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CVE-2026-61813

ModSecurity: Incorrect libcurl TLS hostname verification setting in HttpsClient::download

3.7 Low

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, the HttpsClient::download function in src/utils/https_client.cc sets libcurl CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 1 instead of the strict value 2L. Under adversary-in-the-middle and TLS interception conditions, this non-strict setting may weaken TLS peer identity validation and increase the risk of accepting a certificate for an unintended host. End-to-end exploitation is non-trivial in typical environments. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.15%Unchanged since Nov 6, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.7

ModSecurity: Incorrect libcurl TLS hostname verification setting in HttpsClient::download

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, the HttpsClient::download function in src/utils/https_client.cc sets libcurl CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 1 instead of the strict value 2L. Under adversary-in-the-middle and TLS interception conditions, this non-strict setting may weaken TLS peer identity validation and increase the risk of accepting a certificate for an unintended host. End-to-end exploitation is non-trivial in typical environments. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Record
CVE-2026-61813
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-295
Updated
2026-11-05
EUVDEUVD-2026-117553 3.7

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, the HttpsClient::download function in src/utils/https_client.cc sets libcurl CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 1 instead of the strict value 2L. Under adversary-in-the-middle and TLS interception conditions, this non-strict setting may weaken TLS peer identity validation and increase the risk of accepting a certificate for an unintended host. End-to-end exploitation is non-trivial in typical environments. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Record
EUVD-2026-117553
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-05
NVD 3.7

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, the HttpsClient::download function in src/utils/https_client.cc sets libcurl CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 1 instead of the strict value 2L. Under adversary-in-the-middle and TLS interception conditions, this non-strict setting may weaken TLS peer identity validation and increase the risk of accepting a certificate for an unintended host. End-to-end exploitation is non-trivial in typical environments. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Record
CVE-2026-61813
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-295
Updated
2026-11-05
OSV 3.7

ModSecurity: Incorrect libcurl TLS hostname verification setting in HttpsClient::download

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, the HttpsClient::download function in src/utils/https_client.cc sets libcurl CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 1 instead of the strict value 2L. Under adversary-in-the-middle and TLS interception conditions, this non-strict setting may weaken TLS peer identity validation and increase the risk of accepting a certificate for an unintended host. End-to-end exploitation is non-trivial in typical environments. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Record
CVE-2026-61813
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-295
Updated
2026-11-07
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-61813 3.7

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, the HttpsClient::download function in src/utils/https_client.cc sets libcurl CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 1 instead of the strict value 2L. Under adversary-in-the-middle and TLS interception conditions, this non-strict setting may weaken TLS peer identity validation and increase the risk of accepting a certificate for an unintended host. End-to-end exploitation is non-trivial in typical environments. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-61813
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-06
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-61813 3.7

[GHSA-2vqc-36qp-ccmw: Weak libcurl TLS hostname verification setting when fetching over HTTPS]

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-61813
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-07
OSVAZL-112700 No score

CVE-2026-61813 affecting package mod_security 2.9.7-8

ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Prior to 2.9.15 and 3.0.17, the HttpsClient::download function in src/utils/https_client.cc sets libcurl CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST to 1 instead of the strict value 2L. Under adversary-in-the-middle and TLS interception conditions, this non-strict setting may weaken TLS peer identity validation and increase the risk of accepting a certificate for an unintended host. End-to-end exploitation is non-trivial in typical environments. This issue is fixed in versions 2.9.15 and 3.0.17.

Record
AZL-112700
Updated
2026-11-06

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
mod_security
Azure Linux:3
through 2.9.7-8 None known
modsecurity
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.10-13.0.11-13.0.12-13.0.12-1.13.0.12-1.1~exp1
Show 7 moreShow less
3.0.13-13.0.14-13.0.15-13.0.16-13.0.9-13.0.9-1+deb12u13.0.9-1+deb12u2
None known
modsecurity
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-13.0.14-1+deb13u13.0.15-13.0.16-1
None known
modsecurity
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-13.0.15-13.0.16-1
None known
modsecurity-apache
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.10-12.9.11-12.9.12-22.9.13-12.9.7-1
Show 5 moreShow less
2.9.7-1+deb12u12.9.7-1+deb12u22.9.8-12.9.8-1.12.9.9-1
None known
modsecurity-apache
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.11-12.9.11-1+deb13u12.9.12-22.9.13-1
None known
modsecurity-apache
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.11-12.9.12-22.9.13-1
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.7.4-12.7.5-12.7.7-12.7.7-1ubuntu12.7.7-22.7.7-2ubuntu0.1~esm12.7.7-2ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.0-12.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm12.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.1-32.9.2-12.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm12.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
Show 10 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
modsecurity
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.3-13.0.4-13.0.4-1build1
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.3-12.9.3-1ubuntu0.12.9.3-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.4-23.0.6-1
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.3-32.9.5-12.9.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm12.9.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.10-13.0.11-13.0.12-13.0.12-1.1build13.0.12-1.1build2
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.7-12.9.7-1build22.9.7-1build32.9.7-1ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-1build23.0.15-13.0.16-1
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.12-2build12.9.13-1
None known
modsecurity
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.0.14-1build13.0.14-1build2
None known
modsecurity-apache
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.12-22.9.12-2build1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
publishedOSV
aliases, referencesNVD, OSV
aliasesEUVD
cwes, description, facts, products, references, severity, titleCVE List
first indexedOSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-61813 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.7) in Owasp-modsecurity Modsecurity, published October 2, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.15%, the 4th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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