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CVE-2026-63184

Refitter: Unrestricted OpenAPI references permit build-host SSRF and file inclusion

7.1 High

Refitter is a tool for generating a C# REST API client using the Refit library. Prior to 2.1.1, the refitter dotnet tool invokes NJsonSchema with unsafe defaults for $ref resolution when generating Refit interfaces and contracts from attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced OpenAPI descriptions. Remote http(s) references cause requests from the developer or CI host and inline untrusted remote schema content into generated output. Absolute local file paths and relative ../ traversal outside the input directory also resolve and inline local content, permitting arbitrary local-file disclosure. The demonstrated chain stops at server-side request forgery, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion, not code execution: Refit sets the base URL at runtime, enum values use verbatim-string doubling, and string defaults are escaped. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.1.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.41%Unchanged since Oct 31, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.1

Refitter: Unrestricted OpenAPI references permit build-host SSRF and file inclusion

Refitter is a tool for generating a C# REST API client using the Refit library. Prior to 2.1.1, the refitter dotnet tool invokes NJsonSchema with unsafe defaults for $ref resolution when generating Refit interfaces and contracts from attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced OpenAPI descriptions. Remote http(s) references cause requests from the developer or CI host and inline untrusted remote schema content into generated output. Absolute local file paths and relative ../ traversal outside the input directory also resolve and inline local content, permitting arbitrary local-file disclosure. The demonstrated chain stops at server-side request forgery, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion, not code execution: Refit sets the base URL at runtime, enum values use verbatim-string doubling, and string defaults are escaped. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.1.

Record
CVE-2026-63184
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-829, CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-114521 7.1

Refitter is a tool for generating a C# REST API client using the Refit library. Prior to 2.1.1, the refitter dotnet tool invokes NJsonSchema with unsafe defaults for $ref resolution when generating Refit interfaces and contracts from attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced OpenAPI descriptions. Remote http(s) references cause requests from the developer or CI host and inline untrusted remote schema content into generated output. Absolute local file paths and relative ../ traversal outside the input directory also resolve and inline local content, permitting arbitrary local-file disclosure. The demonstrated chain stops at server-side request forgery, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion, not code execution: Refit sets the base URL at runtime, enum values use verbatim-string doubling, and string defaults are escaped. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.1.

Record
EUVD-2026-114521
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.1

Refitter is a tool for generating a C# REST API client using the Refit library. Prior to 2.1.1, the refitter dotnet tool invokes NJsonSchema with unsafe defaults for $ref resolution when generating Refit interfaces and contracts from attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced OpenAPI descriptions. Remote http(s) references cause requests from the developer or CI host and inline untrusted remote schema content into generated output. Absolute local file paths and relative ../ traversal outside the input directory also resolve and inline local content, permitting arbitrary local-file disclosure. The demonstrated chain stops at server-side request forgery, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion, not code execution: Refit sets the base URL at runtime, enum values use verbatim-string doubling, and string defaults are escaped. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.1.

Record
CVE-2026-63184
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-829, CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 7.1

Refitter: Unrestricted OpenAPI references permit build-host SSRF and file inclusion

Refitter is a tool for generating a C# REST API client using the Refit library. Prior to 2.1.1, the refitter dotnet tool invokes NJsonSchema with unsafe defaults for $ref resolution when generating Refit interfaces and contracts from attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced OpenAPI descriptions. Remote http(s) references cause requests from the developer or CI host and inline untrusted remote schema content into generated output. Absolute local file paths and relative ../ traversal outside the input directory also resolve and inline local content, permitting arbitrary local-file disclosure. The demonstrated chain stops at server-side request forgery, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion, not code execution: Refit sets the base URL at runtime, enum values use verbatim-string doubling, and string defaults are escaped. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.1.

Record
CVE-2026-63184
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-829, CWE-918
Updated
2026-11-04

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
factsNVD, OSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-63184 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Christianhelle Refitter, published October 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.41%, the 35th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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