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CVE-2026-63223

CodeIgniter: Uploaded file extension validation bypass in is_image and mime_in rules

9.8 CriticalPublic exploitFix available

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.80%Up 0.3 points since Jul 31, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

CodeIgniter: Uploaded file extension validation bypass in is_image and mime_in rules

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

Record
CVE-2026-63223
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-434
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-51399 9.8

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

Record
EUVD-2026-51399
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-mmj4-63m4-r6h5 9.8

CodeIgniter: Uploaded file extension validation bypass in `is_image` and `mime_in` rules

Impact

This is an unsafe file upload validation vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution in vulnerable application configurations.

Applications are impacted when they:

  • validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check, such as ext_in on patched versions
  • save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename
  • place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute

Patches

Upgrade to v4.7.4 or later.

Workarounds

  • Save uploads outside the public web root, preferably under writable/uploads.
  • Use $file->store() or $file->move($path, $file->getRandomName()) instead of preserving the original client filename.
  • Disable script execution in any public upload directory.
  • Manually verify the client filename extension before moving the file.
  • For image uploads, reject files when $file->getClientExtension() is not an allowed image extension.
  • For exact MIME-type validation, reject files when $file->getClientExtension() does not match $file->guessExtension().
Record
GHSA-mmj4-63m4-r6h5
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-434
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

Record
CVE-2026-63223
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-434
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

CodeIgniter: Uploaded file extension validation bypass in is_image and mime_in rules

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

Record
CVE-2026-63223
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-434
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-mmj4-63m4-r6h5 9.8

CodeIgniter: Uploaded file extension validation bypass in `is_image` and `mime_in` rules

Impact

This is an unsafe file upload validation vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution in vulnerable application configurations.

Applications are impacted when they:

  • validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check, such as ext_in on patched versions
  • save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename
  • place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute

Patches

Upgrade to v4.7.4 or later.

Workarounds

  • Save uploads outside the public web root, preferably under writable/uploads.
  • Use $file->store() or $file->move($path, $file->getRandomName()) instead of preserving the original client filename.
  • Disable script execution in any public upload directory.
  • Manually verify the client filename extension before moving the file.
  • For image uploads, reject files when $file->getClientExtension() is not an allowed image extension.
  • For exact MIME-type validation, reject files when $file->getClientExtension() does not match $file->guessExtension().
Record
GHSA-mmj4-63m4-r6h5
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-434
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-63223 9.8

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-63223
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
codeigniter4/framework
Packagist
before 4.7.4
4.7.4
codeigniter4/framework
Packagist
before 4.7.4, plus listed versions
4.0.04.0.0-rc.4v4.0.0-alpha.3v4.0.0-alpha.4v4.0.0-alpha.5
Show 45 moreShow less
v4.0.0-beta.1v4.0.0-beta.2v4.0.0-beta.3v4.0.0-beta.4v4.0.0-rc.1v4.0.0-rc.2v4.0.0-rc.2.1v4.0.0-rc.3v4.0.1v4.0.2v4.0.3v4.0.4v4.0.5v4.1.0v4.1.1v4.1.2v4.1.3v4.1.4v4.1.5v4.1.6v4.1.7v4.1.8v4.1.9v4.2.0v4.2.1v4.2.10v4.2.11v4.2.12v4.2.2v4.2.3v4.2.4v4.2.5v4.2.6v4.2.7v4.2.8v4.2.9v4.3.0v4.3.1v4.3.2v4.3.3v4.3.4v4.3.5v4.3.6v4.3.7v4.3.8
4.7.4
php-codeigniter-framework
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.1.13+dfsg1-13.1.13+dfsg1-23.1.13+dfsg1-2ubuntu23.1.13+dfsg1-3
None known
php-codeigniter-framework
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.1.13+dfsg1-83.1.13+dfsg1-9
None known
php-codeigniter-framework
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.1.13+dfsg1-63.1.13+dfsg1-8
None known

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubimbas007/CVE-2026-63223-POC2026-08-03
PoC in GitHubmyeongji1/cve-2026-63223-ctf2026-10-14
PoC in GitHubshinthink/CVE-2026-632232026-08-04

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-63223 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Codeigniter4, published July 31, 2026. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.80%, the 56th percentile. Fixed in codeigniter4/framework 4.7.4.

References

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Left out here: 28 versions. The JSON record has them.

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