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CVE-2026-63225

Redocly CLI: Path traversal when using `split` command

4.4 MediumFix available

Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to @redocly/cli 2.33.2, the split command constructs output paths under --outDir from untrusted OpenAPI or AsyncAPI component names and x-codeSamples lang values without verifying that the resolved target remains inside the selected directory. A description containing literal ../ traversal segments in those fields can cause the split command to place or overwrite files outside --outDir. Component data remains constrained to YAML or JSON, and code-sample filenames remain based on the HTTP method, so this is not an unrestricted arbitrary-content file write. This issue is fixed in @redocly/cli version 2.33.2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.18%Unchanged since Sep 17, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.4

Redocly CLI: Path traversal when using `split` command

Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to @redocly/cli 2.33.2, the split command constructs output paths under --outDir from untrusted OpenAPI or AsyncAPI component names and x-codeSamples lang values without verifying that the resolved target remains inside the selected directory. A description containing literal ../ traversal segments in those fields can cause the split command to place or overwrite files outside --outDir. Component data remains constrained to YAML or JSON, and code-sample filenames remain based on the HTTP method, so this is not an unrestricted arbitrary-content file write. This issue is fixed in @redocly/cli version 2.33.2.

Record
CVE-2026-63225
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-81013 4.4

Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to @redocly/cli 2.33.2, the split command constructs output paths under --outDir from untrusted OpenAPI or AsyncAPI component names and x-codeSamples lang values without verifying that the resolved target remains inside the selected directory. A description containing literal ../ traversal segments in those fields can cause the split command to place or overwrite files outside --outDir. Component data remains constrained to YAML or JSON, and code-sample filenames remain based on the HTTP method, so this is not an unrestricted arbitrary-content file write. This issue is fixed in @redocly/cli version 2.33.2.

Record
EUVD-2026-81013
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-657c-g7qc-r9j2 4.4

Redocly CLI: Path traversal when using `split` command

Impact

An OpenAPI or AsyncAPI description could make the split command write files outside the chosen output directory, on the machine of anyone who runs split against it. The write is constrained rather than a free file-write primitive: component data is emitted only as YAML/JSON, and code-sample files are named after the HTTP method, so an attacker can place or overwrite files at an unintended path but has limited control over their name and contents.

Patches

Fixed in @redocly/cli v2.33.2.

Workarounds

Do not run the split command on API descriptions from untrusted or unreviewed sources.

To detect an exploit attempt, inspect the description's component names and x-codeSamples lang values for a literal ../ — neither legitimately contains path segments.

Record
GHSA-657c-g7qc-r9j2
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.4

Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to @redocly/cli 2.33.2, the split command constructs output paths under --outDir from untrusted OpenAPI or AsyncAPI component names and x-codeSamples lang values without verifying that the resolved target remains inside the selected directory. A description containing literal ../ traversal segments in those fields can cause the split command to place or overwrite files outside --outDir. Component data remains constrained to YAML or JSON, and code-sample filenames remain based on the HTTP method, so this is not an unrestricted arbitrary-content file write. This issue is fixed in @redocly/cli version 2.33.2.

Record
CVE-2026-63225
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.4

Redocly CLI: Path traversal when using `split` command

Redocly CLI makes OpenAPI validation, linting, and documentation workflows easier. Prior to @redocly/cli 2.33.2, the split command constructs output paths under --outDir from untrusted OpenAPI or AsyncAPI component names and x-codeSamples lang values without verifying that the resolved target remains inside the selected directory. A description containing literal ../ traversal segments in those fields can cause the split command to place or overwrite files outside --outDir. Component data remains constrained to YAML or JSON, and code-sample filenames remain based on the HTTP method, so this is not an unrestricted arbitrary-content file write. This issue is fixed in @redocly/cli version 2.33.2.

Record
CVE-2026-63225
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-657c-g7qc-r9j2 4.4

Redocly CLI: Path traversal when using `split` command

Impact

An OpenAPI or AsyncAPI description could make the split command write files outside the chosen output directory, on the machine of anyone who runs split against it. The write is constrained rather than a free file-write primitive: component data is emitted only as YAML/JSON, and code-sample files are named after the HTTP method, so an attacker can place or overwrite files at an unintended path but has limited control over their name and contents.

Patches

Fixed in @redocly/cli v2.33.2.

Workarounds

Do not run the split command on API descriptions from untrusted or unreviewed sources.

To detect an exploit attempt, inspect the description's component names and x-codeSamples lang values for a literal ../ — neither legitimately contains path segments.

Record
GHSA-657c-g7qc-r9j2
CVSS 3.1
4.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-22, CWE-73
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
@redocly/cli
npm
before 1.34.17
1.34.17
@redocly/cli
npm
2.0.0 up to 2.33.2
2.33.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-63225 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.4) in Redocly Redocly-cli, published September 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.18%, the 7th percentile. Fixed in @redocly/cli 1.34.17.

References

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