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CVE-2026-63374

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

9.3 CriticalFix available

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.29%Unchanged since Sep 23, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.3

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Record
CVE-2026-63374
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-295, CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-84522 9.3

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Record
EUVD-2026-84522
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6 9.3

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

Impact

Services using internationalized (non-ASCII) domain names are potentially vulnerable to TLS connections made from AnyIO's connect_tcp() or directly via TLSStream.wrap() where the connection has (through other means) been hijacked and redirected to a malicious server. The attacker would obtain a legitimate certificate using the IDNA 2003 encoded version of the domain name and offer it to the connecting client, making the certificate validate properly on the client's end.

Patches

The vulnerability will be patched in v4.14.2.

Workarounds

Encode host names via the idna package prior to connecting.

Record
GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-295, CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.3

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Record
CVE-2026-63374
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-295, CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.3

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Record
CVE-2026-63374
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-295, CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-63374 9.3

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-63374
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 10 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6 9.3

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

Impact

Services using internationalized (non-ASCII) domain names are potentially vulnerable to TLS connections made from AnyIO's connect_tcp() or directly via TLSStream.wrap() where the connection has (through other means) been hijacked and redirected to a malicious server. The attacker would obtain a legitimate certificate using the IDNA 2003 encoded version of the domain name and offer it to the connecting client, making the certificate validate properly on the client's end.

Patches

The vulnerability will be patched in v4.14.2.

Workarounds

Encode host names via the idna package prior to connecting.

Record
GHSA-82r6-8w77-94w6
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-295, CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-4025 9.3

AnyIO: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing

Impact

Services using internationalized (non-ASCII) domain names are potentially vulnerable to TLS connections made from AnyIO's connect_tcp() or directly via TLSStream.wrap() where the connection has (through other means) been hijacked and redirected to a malicious server. The attacker would obtain a legitimate certificate using the IDNA 2003 encoded version of the domain name and offer it to the connecting client, making the certificate validate properly on the client's end.

Patches

The vulnerability will be patched in v4.14.2.

Workarounds

Encode host names via the idna package prior to connecting.

Record
PYSEC-2026-4025
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-63374 9.3

AnyIO is a high level asynchronous concurrency and networking framework that works on top of either Trio or asyncio. Prior to 4.14.2, connect_tcp() and TLSStream.wrap() can validate internationalized host names after the standard library converts them with IDNA 2003 instead of IDNA 2008. When a connection to a non-ASCII domain is hijacked or redirected, an attacker can obtain a legitimate certificate for the different ASCII hostname produced by IDNA 2003 and present it to the client, causing the malicious endpoint's certificate to validate. This issue is fixed in version 4.14.2.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-63374
CVSS 4.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790063936 No score

TuxCare security update for anyio (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt anyio to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 3.7.1.post2+tuxcare.

Record
CLSA-2026-1790063936
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12324-1 No score

graphifyy-0.9.97-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the graphifyy-0.9.97-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12324-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:22060-1 No score

Security update for python-anyio

This update for python-anyio fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2026-63374: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing (bsc#1281476).
  • CVE-2026-64847: AnyIO process-pool workers can block indefinitely on undrained stderr (bsc#1281475).
Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:22060-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-PYPI-CVE-2026-63374 No score

CVE-2026-63374 in anyio - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-63374 in the anyio package for Root:PyPI. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-PYPI-CVE-2026-63374
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:24122-1 No score

Security update for python-anyio

This update for python-anyio fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2026-63374: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing (bsc#1281476).
  • CVE-2026-64847: AnyIO process-pool workers can block indefinitely on undrained stderr (bsc#1281475).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:24122-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:24208-1 No score

Security update for python-anyio

This update for python-anyio fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2026-63374: TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing (bsc#1281476).
  • CVE-2026-64847: AnyIO process-pool workers can block indefinitely on undrained stderr (bsc#1281475).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:24208-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:4416-1 No score

Security update for python-anyio

This update for python-anyio fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2026-63374: : TLSStream IDNA 2003 host name encoding enables potential TLS certificate spoofing (bsc#1281476).
  • CVE-2026-64847: AnyIO process-pool workers can block indefinitely on undrained stderr (bsc#1281475).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:4416-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
anyio
PyPI
before 4.14.2
4.14.2
anyio
TuxCare:PyPI
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
3.7.1 up to 3.7.1.post2+tuxcare, plus listed versions
3.7.1.post1+tuxcare
3.7.1.post2+tuxcare
python-anyio
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
3.6.2-13.7.0-14.1.0-14.11.0-14.11.0-2
Show 19 moreShow less
4.11.0-34.12.1-14.12.1-24.12.1-34.15.1-14.15.1-24.15.1-34.2.0-14.3.0-14.4.0-14.6.0-14.6.2-14.6.2-24.6.2-34.6.2-44.7.0-14.8.0-14.8.0-24.8.0-3
None known
python-anyio
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
4.11.0-14.11.0-24.11.0-34.12.1-14.12.1-2
Show 5 moreShow less
4.12.1-34.15.1-14.15.1-24.15.1-34.8.0-3
None known
python-anyio
Debian:14
before 4.15.1-1, plus listed versions
4.11.0-14.11.0-24.11.0-34.12.1-14.12.1-24.12.1-34.8.0-3
4.15.1-1
anyio
PyPI
before 4.14.2, plus listed versions
1.0.01.0.0a11.0.0a21.0.0b11.0.0b2
Show 45 moreShow less
1.0.0rc11.0.0rc21.1.01.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.3.01.3.11.4.02.0.02.0.0b12.0.0b22.0.0rc12.0.0rc22.0.12.0.22.1.02.2.03.0.03.0.0rc13.0.0rc23.0.0rc33.0.0rc43.0.13.1.03.2.03.2.13.3.03.3.13.3.23.3.33.3.43.4.03.5.03.6.03.6.13.6.23.7.03.7.0rc13.7.14.0.04.0.0rc14.1.04.10.0
4.14.2
anyio
Root:PyPI
before 4.14.0+aikido.2
4.14.0+aikido.24.13.0+aikido.13.7.1+aikido.14.12.1+aikido.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.8.0-160000.3.1
4.8.0-160000.3.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.8.0-160000.3.1
4.8.0-160000.3.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.8.0-160000.3.1
4.8.0-160000.3.1
Show 20 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
4.1.0-150400.9.11.1
python-anyio
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.2-23.5.0-2ubuntu13.5.0-3ubuntu2
None known
python-anyio
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.7.0-14.2.0-1
None known
python-anyio
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
4.11.0-34.12.1-24.12.1-34.15.1-3
None known
python-anyio
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.8.0-34.11.0-24.11.0-3
None known
graphifyy
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 0.9.97-1.1
0.9.97-1.1
python-anyio
openSUSE:Leap 16.0
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.8.0-160000.3.1
4.8.0-160000.3.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-63374 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Agronholm Anyio, published September 18, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.29%, the 21st percentile. Fixed in anyio 4.14.2.

References

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Left out here: 19 versions. The JSON record has them.

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