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CVE-2026-65589

n8n before 1.123.64 Credential Exposure via LLM Node Execution Data

5.1 MediumFix available

n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data, writing plaintext API keys and secrets to workflow execution records. Authenticated users with access to execution data can read exposed header values and credentials that persist in the database and can be exported.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.48%Unchanged since Jul 23, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.1

n8n before 1.123.64 Credential Exposure via LLM Node Execution Data

n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data, writing plaintext API keys and secrets to workflow execution records. Authenticated users with access to execution data can read exposed header values and credentials that persist in the database and can be exported.

Record
CVE-2026-65589
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-47633 5.1

n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data, writing plaintext API keys and secrets to workflow execution records. Authenticated users with access to execution data can read exposed header values and credentials that persist in the database and can be exported.

Record
EUVD-2026-47633
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-89gh-3pgc-v5h2 5.1

n8n: Custom Header Credential Values Leaked in Plaintext into LLM Node Execution Data

Impact

Custom HTTP headers configured in credentials for certain LLM sub-nodes (including OpenAI, Anthropic, and Lemonade) are masked in the n8n UI but are written in plaintext into execution data during workflow runs. Any authenticated user with access to the execution data for an affected workflow can read the header names and values, which typically contain API keys or other secrets.

Because execution data can be persisted to the database and exported, leaked values may remain accessible beyond the lifetime of a single execution.

This issue only affects instances where workflows use LLM sub-nodes with custom headers defined in their credentials.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict access to execution data to fully trusted users only.
  • Avoid configuring custom headers in LLM node credentials; use alternative authentication mechanisms where possible.
  • Rotate any API keys or secrets that may have been stored as custom header values in affected credentials.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Record
GHSA-89gh-3pgc-v5h2
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-fmvg-vhqq-r2mj 5.1

Duplicate Advisory: Custom Header Credential Values Leaked in Plaintext into LLM Node Execution Data

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-89gh-3pgc-v5h2. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data, writing plaintext API keys and secrets to workflow execution records. Authenticated users with access to execution data can read exposed header values and credentials that persist in the database and can be exported.

Record
GHSA-fmvg-vhqq-r2mj
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.1

n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data, writing plaintext API keys and secrets to workflow execution records. Authenticated users with access to execution data can read exposed header values and credentials that persist in the database and can be exported.

Record
CVE-2026-65589
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.1

n8n before 1.123.64 Credential Exposure via LLM Node Execution Data

n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data, writing plaintext API keys and secrets to workflow execution records. Authenticated users with access to execution data can read exposed header values and credentials that persist in the database and can be exported.

Record
CVE-2026-65589
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-89gh-3pgc-v5h2 5.1

n8n: Custom Header Credential Values Leaked in Plaintext into LLM Node Execution Data

Impact

Custom HTTP headers configured in credentials for certain LLM sub-nodes (including OpenAI, Anthropic, and Lemonade) are masked in the n8n UI but are written in plaintext into execution data during workflow runs. Any authenticated user with access to the execution data for an affected workflow can read the header names and values, which typically contain API keys or other secrets.

Because execution data can be persisted to the database and exported, leaked values may remain accessible beyond the lifetime of a single execution.

This issue only affects instances where workflows use LLM sub-nodes with custom headers defined in their credentials.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict access to execution data to fully trusted users only.
  • Avoid configuring custom headers in LLM node credentials; use alternative authentication mechanisms where possible.
  • Rotate any API keys or secrets that may have been stored as custom header values in affected credentials.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Record
GHSA-89gh-3pgc-v5h2
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-fmvg-vhqq-r2mj 5.1

Duplicate Advisory: Custom Header Credential Values Leaked in Plaintext into LLM Node Execution Data

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-89gh-3pgc-v5h2. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

n8n versions before 1.123.64 fail to properly mask custom HTTP header credentials in LLM sub-node execution data, writing plaintext API keys and secrets to workflow execution records. Authenticated users with access to execution data can read exposed header values and credentials that persist in the database and can be exported.

Record
GHSA-fmvg-vhqq-r2mj
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
n8n
npm
before 1.123.64
1.123.64
n8n
npm
2.30.0 up to 2.30.1
2.30.1
n8n
npm
2.0.0-rc.0 up to 2.29.8
2.29.8

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-65589 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in N8n, published July 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.48%, the 41st percentile. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64.

References

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