CVE-2026-65594
n8n before 2.30.1 Missing OAuth Authorization Check
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.1
n8n before 2.30.1 Missing OAuth Authorization Check
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
- Record
CVE-2026-65594- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-47638
5.1
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
- Record
EUVD-2026-47638- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5vfw-jc4p-fj39
5.1
Duplicate Advisory: Member-Level Users Can Execute Other Users' MCP Server Trigger Workflows via Missing OAuth Authorization Check
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
- Record
GHSA-5vfw-jc4p-fj39- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf
5.1
n8n: Member-Level Users Can Execute Other Users' MCP Server Trigger Workflows via Missing OAuth Authorization Check
Impact
The OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow introduced in n8n 2.27.0 does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. A member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's n8n OAuth2-protected MCP Server Trigger workflow, and obtain a valid token for it.
The workflow runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials. The attacker sets the tool inputs and reads the outputs, which may include data from the owner's connected integrations, breaking user and project isolation. The resulting executions appear under the owner's account and are not visible to the attacker.
This issue only affects instances running n8n 2.27.0 or later where at least one active workflow uses an MCP Server Trigger node configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication.
Patches
The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.29.8 and 2.30.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:
- Restrict n8n instance access to fully trusted users only.
- Audit active workflows using the MCP Server Trigger with
n8n OAuth2authentication and consider switching to a different authentication method or deactivating them until the patch is applied.
These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
- Record
GHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.1
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
- Record
CVE-2026-65594- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.1
n8n before 2.30.1 Missing OAuth Authorization Check
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
- Record
CVE-2026-65594- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-5vfw-jc4p-fj39
5.1
Duplicate Advisory: Member-Level Users Can Execute Other Users' MCP Server Trigger Workflows via Missing OAuth Authorization Check
Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
- Record
GHSA-5vfw-jc4p-fj39- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf
5.1
n8n: Member-Level Users Can Execute Other Users' MCP Server Trigger Workflows via Missing OAuth Authorization Check
Impact
The OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow introduced in n8n 2.27.0 does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. A member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's n8n OAuth2-protected MCP Server Trigger workflow, and obtain a valid token for it.
The workflow runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials. The attacker sets the tool inputs and reads the outputs, which may include data from the owner's connected integrations, breaking user and project isolation. The resulting executions appear under the owner's account and are not visible to the attacker.
This issue only affects instances running n8n 2.27.0 or later where at least one active workflow uses an MCP Server Trigger node configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication.
Patches
The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 2.29.8 and 2.30.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:
- Restrict n8n instance access to fully trusted users only.
- Audit active workflows using the MCP Server Trigger with
n8n OAuth2authentication and consider switching to a different authentication method or deactivating them until the patch is applied.
These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
- Record
GHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-65594 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in N8n, published July 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.44%, the 38th percentile. Fixed in n8n 2.30.1.
References
github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf
vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-missing-oauth-authorization-check
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65594
github.com/advisories/GHSA-5vfw-jc4p-fj39
github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/[email protected]
github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/[email protected]
github.com/advisories/GHSA-q5xf-xhwf-cwqf
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/65xxx/CVE-2026-65594.json
github.com/n8n-io/n8n