CVE-2026-68476

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls skb_ensure_writable() which may reallocate skb->head.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: qcom: Fix sc7280 lpass potential buffer overflow

Case values introduced in commit 5f78e1fb7a3e ("ASoC: qcom: Add driver support for audioreach solution") cause out of bounds access in arrays of sc7280 driver data (e.g. in case of RX_CODEC_DMA_RX_0 in sc7280_snd_hw_params()).

Redefine LPASS_MAX_PORTS to consider the maximum possible port id for q6dsp as sc7280 driver utilizes some of those values.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-37979)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: usb: asix_devices: Fix PHY address mask in MDIO bus initialization

Syzbot reported shift-out-of-bounds exception on MDIO bus initialization.

The PHY address should be masked to 5 bits (0-31). Without this mask, invalid PHY addresses could be used, potentially causing issues with MDIO bus operations.

Fix this by masking the PHY address with 0x1f (31 decimal) to ensure it stays within the valid range.(CVE-2025-38736)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: af_alg - Fix page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl

When page reassignment was added to af_alg_pull_tsgl the original loop wasn't updated so it may try to reassign one more page than necessary.

Add the check to the reassignment so that this does not happen.

Also update the comment which still refers to the obsolete offset argument.(CVE-2026-43078)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: algif_aead - snapshot IV for async AEAD requests

AF_ALG AEAD AIO requests currently use the socket-wide IV buffer during request processing. For async requests, later socket activity can update that shared state before the original request has fully completed, which can lead to inconsistent IV handling.

Snapshot the IV into per-request storage when preparing the AEAD request, so in-flight operations no longer depend on mutable socket state.(CVE-2026-46028)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: esp: restore combined single-frag length gate

The ESP out-of-place fast path appends the trailer in esp_output_head() before esp_output_tail() allocates the destination page frag. The head-side gate currently checks skb->data_len and tailen separately, but the tail code allocates a single destination frag from the combined post-trailer skb->data_len.

Reject the page-frag fast path when the combined aligned length exceeds a page. Otherwise skb_page_frag_refill() may fall back to a single page while the destination sg still spans the combined skb->data_len.

Restore this combined-length page gate for both IPv4 and IPv6.(CVE-2026-63912)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation. __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls skb_ensure_writable() which may reallocate skb->head, causing the previously obtained IP header pointer to become a dangling pointer, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability.(CVE-2026-68476)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipvs: fix more places with wrong ipv6 transport offsets

Sashiko reports for more incorrect IPv6 transport offsets.

The app code for TCP was assuming IPv4 network header even after the ipvsh argument was provided. This can cause problems with apps over IPv6. As for the only official app in the kernel tree (FTP) this problem is harmless because we use Netfilter to mangle the FTP ports and we do not adjust the TCP seq numbers.

Also, provide correct offset of the ICMPV6 header in ip_vs_out_icmp_v6() for correct checksum checks when the IPv6 packet has extension headers.(CVE-2026-68477)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipvs: use parsed transport offset in SCTP state lookup …

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using

Currently, the VLAN id may be used without validation when receive a VLAN configuration mailbox from VF. The length of vlan_del_fail_bmap is BITS_TO_LONGS(VLAN_N_VID). It may cause out-of-bounds memory access once the VLAN id is bigger than or equal to VLAN_N_VID.

Therefore, VLAN id needs to be checked to ensure it is within the range of VLAN_N_VID.(CVE-2025-71112)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix string copying in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()

strscpy_pad() can't be used to copy a non-NUL-term string into a NUL-term string of possibly bigger size. Commit 0efc5990bca5 ("string.h: Introduce memtostr() and memtostr_pad()") provides additional information in that regard. So if this happens, the following warning is observed:

strnlen: detected buffer overflow: 65 byte read of buffer size 64 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 28655 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 28655 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.12.54-syzkaller-00144-g5f0270f1ba00 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032 Call Trace: <TASK> __fortify_panic+0x1f/0x30 lib/string_helpers.c:1039 strnlen include/linux/fortify-string.h:235 [inline] sized_strscpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:309 [inline] parse_apply_sb_mount_options fs/ext4/super.c:2504 [inline] __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5261 [inline] ext4_fill_super+0x3c35/0xad00 fs/ext4/super.c:5706 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x387/0x620 fs/super.c:1636 vfs_get_tree+0x93/0x380 fs/super.c:1814 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3553 [inline] path_mount+0x6ae/0x1f70 fs/namespace.c:3880 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3893 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4103 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4080 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x280/0x300 fs/namespace.c:4080 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Since userspace is expected to provide s_mount_opts field to be at most 63 characters long with the ending byte being NUL-term, use a 64-byte buffer which matches the size of s_mount_opts, so that strscpy_pad() does its job properly. Return with error if the user still managed to provide a non-NUL-term string here.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.(CVE-2025-71123)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write

ib_umad_write computes data_len from user-controlled count and the MAD header sizes. With a mismatched user MAD header size and RMPP header length, data_len can become negative and reach ib_create_send_mad(). This can make the padding calculation exceed the segment size and trigger an out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list().

Add an explicit check to reject negative data_len before creating the send buffer.

KASAN splat: [ 211.363464] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0 [ 211.364077] Write of size 220 at addr ffff88800c3fa1f8 by task spray_thread/102 [ 211.365867] ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0 [ 211.365887] ib_umad_write+0x853/0x1c80(CVE-2026-23243)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()

nvme_pr_read_keys() takes num_keys from userspace and uses it to calculate the allocation size for rse via struct_size(). The upper limit is PR_KEYS_MAX (64K).

A malicious or buggy userspace can pass a large num_keys value that results in a 4MB allocation attempt at most, causing a warning in the page allocator when the order exceeds…

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: tcp: restrict SO_ATTACH_FILTER to priv users (CVE-2026-53236)

• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio (CVE-2026-53388)

• kernel: writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs() (CVE-2026-64378)

• kernel: net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs (CVE-2026-68136)

• kernel: net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregister (CVE-2026-68338)

• kernel: net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path (CVE-2026-68140)

• kernel: net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put (CVE-2026-68138)

• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)

• kernel: selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect() (CVE-2026-72242)

• kernel: mptcp: options: reset DSS fields in case of unexpected size (CVE-2026-80586)

• kernel: usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() (CVE-2026-80824)

• kernel: smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions (CVE-2026-89638)

• kernel: net/iucv: filter frames in afiucv_hs_rcv() by ingress device (CVE-2026-81003)

• kernel: ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum (CVE-2026-99999)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• Backport 6785011f8b16 ("ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum") [rhel-8.10.z] (JIRA:Rocky Linux-280584)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: tcp: restrict SO_ATTACH_FILTER to priv users (CVE-2026-53236)

• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio (CVE-2026-53388)

• kernel: writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs() (CVE-2026-64378)

• kernel: net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs (CVE-2026-68136)

• kernel: net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregister (CVE-2026-68338)

• kernel: net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path (CVE-2026-68140)

• kernel: net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put (CVE-2026-68138)

• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)

• kernel: mptcp: options: reset DSS fields in case of unexpected size (CVE-2026-80586)

• kernel: usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() (CVE-2026-80824)

• kernel: smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions (CVE-2026-89638)

• kernel: net/iucv: filter frames in afiucv_hs_rcv() by ingress device (CVE-2026-81003)

• kernel: ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum (CVE-2026-99999)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• Backport 6785011f8b16 ("ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum") [rhel-8.10.z] (JIRA:Rocky Linux-280584)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (CVE-2024-57974)

• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio (CVE-2026-53388)

• kernel: net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit (CVE-2026-63979)

• kernel: net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit (CVE-2026-63978)

• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before returning from fuse_ref_folio() (CVE-2026-64266)

• kernel: net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit (CVE-2026-64523)

• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)

• kernel: selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect() (CVE-2026-72242)

• kernel: KVM: s390: pci: Reject adapter interrupt forwarding if already enabled (CVE-2026-74515)

• kernel: usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() (CVE-2026-80824)

• kernel: smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions (CVE-2026-89638)

• kernel: vfio/pci: clear vdev->msi_perm after freeing it on init failure (CVE-2026-89777)

• kernel: md/raid5-ppl: fix use-after-free in ppl_do_flush() (CVE-2026-93262)

• kernel: KEYS: encrypted: fix integer overflow of datablob_len (CVE-2026-98222)

• kernel: netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released (CVE-2026-98320)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• kernel panic at __crypto_xor+0x2 after a number of out-of-bounds read and use-after-free read (JIRA:Rocky Linux-257205)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (CVE-2024-57974)

• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio (CVE-2026-53388)

• kernel: net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit (CVE-2026-63979)

• kernel: net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit (CVE-2026-63978)

• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before returning from fuse_ref_folio() (CVE-2026-64266)

• kernel: net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit (CVE-2026-64523)

• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)

• kernel: selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect() (CVE-2026-72242)

• kernel: KVM: s390: pci: Reject adapter interrupt forwarding if already enabled (CVE-2026-74515)

• kernel: usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() (CVE-2026-80824)

• kernel: smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions (CVE-2026-89638)

• kernel: vfio/pci: clear vdev->msi_perm after freeing it on init failure (CVE-2026-89777)

• kernel: md/raid5-ppl: fix use-after-free in ppl_do_flush() (CVE-2026-93262)

• kernel: KEYS: encrypted: fix integer overflow of datablob_len (CVE-2026-98222)

• kernel: netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released (CVE-2026-98320)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• kernel panic at __crypto_xor+0x2 after a number of out-of-bounds read and use-after-free read (JIRA:Rocky Linux SIG Cloud-257205)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls skb_ensure_writable() which may reallocate skb->head.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 (CVE-2026-45860)
• kernel: RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send (CVE-2026-45856)
• kernel: Bluetooth: hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths (CVE-2026-46275)
• kernel: crypto: af_alg - Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 (CVE-2026-52972)
• kernel: ipvs: clear the svc scheduler ptr early on edit (CVE-2026-53270)
• kernel: Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del() (CVE-2026-53357)
• kernel: net: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink (CVE-2026-63829)
• kernel: KVM: SVM: Fix page overflow in sev_dbg_crypt() for ENCRYPT path (CVE-2026-63794)
• kernel: ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo() (CVE-2026-63924)
• kernel: ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh after handling HAO option (CVE-2026-63922)
• kernel: ipv6: validate extension header length before copying to cmsg (CVE-2026-63920)
• kernel: tcp: fix stale per-CPU tcp_tw_isn leak enabling ISN prediction (CVE-2026-64024)
• kernel: l2tp: use refcount_inc_not_zero in l2tp_session_get_by_ifname (CVE-2026-63918)
• kernel: ipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress() (CVE-2026-63984)
• kernel: tunnels: do not assume transport header in iptunnel_pmtud_check_icmp() (CVE-2026-63992)
• kernel: tunnels: load network headers after skb_cow() in iptunnel_pmtud_build_icmpv6 (CVE-2026-63994)
• kernel: netfilter: x_tables: add and use xtables_unregister_table_exit (CVE-2026-64078)
• kernel: ipv6: ioam: refresh hdr pointer before ioam6_event() (CVE-2026-64132)
• kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() (CVE-2026-64557)
• kernel: vxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink (CVE-2026-68432)
• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)
• kernel: net: ip6_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink (CVE-2026-72052)
• kernel: netfilter: nft_lookup: fix catchall element handling with inverted lookups (CVE-2026-72320)
• kernel: netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst (CVE-2026-72255)
• kernel: KVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active (CVE-2026-74516)
• kernel: packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths ()
• kernel: packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths (CVE-2026-74582)
• kernel: ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors (CVE-2026-74669)
• kernel: netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last (CVE-2026-74746)
• kernel: ipv6: fix use-after-free in ip6_finish_output2() (CVE-2026-80792)
• kernel: futex: Fix race on the initial mm->futex.phash.ref allocation (CVE-2026-80775)
• kernel: KVM: s390: vsie: zero stale crypto bits (CVE-2026-80921)
• kernel: nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path (CVE-2026-89972)
• kernel: nvme/ioctl: check SUBMIT_IO with nvme_cmd_allowed() (CVE-2026-90227)
• kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack: use get_unaligned_be32() in tcp_sack() (CVE-2026-97417)
• kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_log: wait for rcu grace period before freeing pernet state (CVE-2026-93288)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• wifi card breaks using FIPS (JIRA:AlmaLinux-257457)
• AlmaLinux10.0 - kernel: CPU hotplug unsupported by CPUMF [almalinux-10.2.z] (JIRA:AlmaLinux-270888)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: tcp: restrict SO_ATTACH_FILTER to priv users (CVE-2026-53236)
• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio (CVE-2026-53388)
• kernel: writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs() (CVE-2026-64378)
• kernel: net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs (CVE-2026-68136)
• kernel: net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregister (CVE-2026-68338)
• kernel: net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path (CVE-2026-68140)
• kernel: net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put (CVE-2026-68138)
• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)
• kernel: selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect() (CVE-2026-72242)
• kernel: mptcp: options: reset DSS fields in case of unexpected size (CVE-2026-80586)
• kernel: usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() (CVE-2026-80824)
• kernel: smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions (CVE-2026-89638)
• kernel: net/iucv: filter frames in afiucv_hs_rcv() by ingress device (CVE-2026-81003)
• kernel: ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum (CVE-2026-99999)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• Backport 6785011f8b16 ("ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum") [almalinux-8.10.z] (JIRA:AlmaLinux-280584)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: tcp: restrict SO_ATTACH_FILTER to priv users (CVE-2026-53236)
• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio (CVE-2026-53388)
• kernel: writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs() (CVE-2026-64378)
• kernel: net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs (CVE-2026-68136)
• kernel: net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregister (CVE-2026-68338)
• kernel: net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path (CVE-2026-68140)
• kernel: net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put (CVE-2026-68138)
• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)
• kernel: mptcp: options: reset DSS fields in case of unexpected size (CVE-2026-80586)
• kernel: usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() (CVE-2026-80824)
• kernel: smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions (CVE-2026-89638)
• kernel: net/iucv: filter frames in afiucv_hs_rcv() by ingress device (CVE-2026-81003)
• kernel: ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum

(CVE-2026-99999)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• Backport 6785011f8b16 ("ipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum") [almalinux-8.10.z] (JIRA:AlmaLinux-280584)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash (CVE-2024-57974)
• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before replacing page cache folio (CVE-2026-53388)
• kernel: net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit (CVE-2026-63979)
• kernel: net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit (CVE-2026-63978)
• kernel: fuse: re-lock request before returning from fuse_ref_folio() (CVE-2026-64266)
• kernel: net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit (CVE-2026-64523)
• kernel: ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation (CVE-2026-68476)
• kernel: selinux: avoid sk_socket dereference in selinux_sctp_bind_connect() (CVE-2026-72242)
• kernel: KVM: s390: pci: Reject adapter interrupt forwarding if already enabled (CVE-2026-74515)
• kernel: usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() (CVE-2026-80824)
• kernel: smb: client: clear setuid/setgid bit on write with cifsacl/modefromsid/posix extensions (CVE-2026-89638)
• kernel: vfio/pci: clear vdev->msi_perm after freeing it on init failure (CVE-2026-89777)
• kernel: md/raid5-ppl: fix use-after-free in ppl_do_flush() (CVE-2026-93262)
• kernel: KEYS: encrypted: fix integer overflow of datablob_len (CVE-2026-98222)
• kernel: netfilter: flowtable: hold reference on ct until flow is released (CVE-2026-98320)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• kernel panic at __crypto_xor+0x2 after a number of out-of-bounds read and use-after-free read (JIRA:AlmaLinux-257205)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• PTP clock framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• File system encryption (fscrypt);
• Software nodes and device properties;
• IPv4 networking;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Memory management;
• Networking core;
• Netfilter;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• IPv6 networking;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• TCP network protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Perf events;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• KProbes tracing;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IFE protocol;
• L2TP protocol;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• IPv4 networking;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• IPv6 networking;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• TCP network protocol;
• Locking primitives;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Networking core;
• IFE protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• XFRM subsystem; (CVE-2026-64530, CVE-2026-64534, CVE-2026-64535, CVE-2026-64541, CVE-2026-64551, CVE-2026-68083, CVE-2026-68457, CVE-2026-68476, CVE-2026-68477, CVE-2026-72014, CVE-2026-72020, CVE-2026-72033, CVE-2026-72041, CVE-2026-72046, CVE-2026-72064, CVE-2026-72065, CVE-2026-72069, CVE-2026-72083, CVE-2026-72084, CVE-2026-72085, CVE-2026-72098, CVE-2026-72129, CVE-2026-72130, CVE-2026-72137, CVE-2026-72139, CVE-2026-72191, CVE-2026-72192, CVE-2026-72194, CVE-2026-72217, CVE-2026-72220, CVE-2026-72221, CVE-2026-72222, CVE-2026-72226, CVE-2026-72234, CVE-2026-72248, CVE-2026-72249, CVE-2026-72251, CVE-2026-72277, CVE-2026-72278, CVE-2026-72279, CVE-2026-72287, CVE-2026-72288, CVE-2026-72289, CVE-2026-72296, CVE-2026-72299, CVE-2026-72317, CVE-2026-72318, CVE-2026-72319, CVE-2026-72320, CVE-2026-72322, CVE-2026-72323, CVE-2026-72329, CVE-2026-72339, CVE-2026-72348, CVE-2026-72351, CVE-2026-72355, CVE-2026-72366, CVE-2026-72381, CVE-2026-72393, CVE-2026-72398, CVE-2026-72399, CVE-2026-72412, CVE-2026-72417, CVE-2026-72422, CVE-2026-72429, CVE-2026-72436, CVE-2026-72442, CVE-2026-72451, CVE-2026-72463, CVE-2026-72466, CVE-2026-72472, CVE-2026-72473, CVE-2026-72477, CVE-2026-72491, CVE-2026-72493, CVE-2026-72494, CVE-2026-72495, CVE-2026-72496, CVE-2026-72501, CVE-2026-74255, CVE-2026-74267, CVE-2026-74268, CVE-2026-74269, CVE-2026-74287, CVE-2026-74310, CVE-2026-74345, CVE-2026-74350, CVE-2026-74361, CVE-2026-74376, CVE-2026-74384, CVE-2026-74394, CVE-2026-74398, CVE-2026-74401, CVE-2026-74406, CVE-2026-74427, CVE-2026-74428, CVE-2026-74433, CVE-2026-74434, CVE-2026-74436, CVE-2026-74439, CVE-2026-80665)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• IPv4 networking;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• IPv6 networking;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• TCP network protocol;
• Locking primitives;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Networking core;
• IFE protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• XFRM subsystem; (CVE-2026-64530, CVE-2026-64534, CVE-2026-64535, CVE-2026-64541, CVE-2026-64551, CVE-2026-68083, CVE-2026-68457, CVE-2026-68476, CVE-2026-68477, CVE-2026-72014, CVE-2026-72020, CVE-2026-72033, CVE-2026-72041, CVE-2026-72046, CVE-2026-72064, CVE-2026-72065, CVE-2026-72069, CVE-2026-72083, CVE-2026-72084, CVE-2026-72085, CVE-2026-72098, CVE-2026-72129, CVE-2026-72130, CVE-2026-72137, CVE-2026-72139, CVE-2026-72191, CVE-2026-72192, CVE-2026-72194, CVE-2026-72217, CVE-2026-72220, CVE-2026-72221, CVE-2026-72222, CVE-2026-72226, CVE-2026-72234, CVE-2026-72248, CVE-2026-72249, CVE-2026-72251, CVE-2026-72277, CVE-2026-72278, CVE-2026-72279, CVE-2026-72287, CVE-2026-72288, CVE-2026-72289, CVE-2026-72296, CVE-2026-72299, CVE-2026-72317, CVE-2026-72318, CVE-2026-72319, CVE-2026-72320, CVE-2026-72322, CVE-2026-72323, CVE-2026-72329, CVE-2026-72339, CVE-2026-72348, CVE-2026-72351, CVE-2026-72355, CVE-2026-72366, CVE-2026-72381, CVE-2026-72393, CVE-2026-72398, CVE-2026-72399, CVE-2026-72412, CVE-2026-72417, CVE-2026-72422, CVE-2026-72429, CVE-2026-72436, CVE-2026-72442, CVE-2026-72451, CVE-2026-72463, CVE-2026-72466, CVE-2026-72472, CVE-2026-72473, CVE-2026-72477, CVE-2026-72491, CVE-2026-72493, CVE-2026-72494, CVE-2026-72495, CVE-2026-72496, CVE-2026-72501, CVE-2026-74255, CVE-2026-74267, CVE-2026-74268, CVE-2026-74269, CVE-2026-74287, CVE-2026-74310, CVE-2026-74345, CVE-2026-74350, CVE-2026-74361, CVE-2026-74376, CVE-2026-74384, CVE-2026-74394, CVE-2026-74398, CVE-2026-74401, CVE-2026-74406, CVE-2026-74427, CVE-2026-74428, CVE-2026-74433, CVE-2026-74434, CVE-2026-74436, CVE-2026-74439, CVE-2026-80665)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• IPv4 networking;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• IPv6 networking;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• TCP network protocol;
• Locking primitives;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Networking core;
• IFE protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• XFRM subsystem; (CVE-2026-64530, CVE-2026-64534, CVE-2026-64535, CVE-2026-64541, CVE-2026-64551, CVE-2026-68083, CVE-2026-68457, CVE-2026-68476, CVE-2026-68477, CVE-2026-72014, CVE-2026-72020, CVE-2026-72033, CVE-2026-72041, CVE-2026-72046, CVE-2026-72064, CVE-2026-72065, CVE-2026-72069, CVE-2026-72083, CVE-2026-72084, CVE-2026-72085, CVE-2026-72098, CVE-2026-72129, CVE-2026-72130, CVE-2026-72137, CVE-2026-72139, CVE-2026-72191, CVE-2026-72192, CVE-2026-72194, CVE-2026-72217, CVE-2026-72220, CVE-2026-72221, CVE-2026-72222, CVE-2026-72226, CVE-2026-72234, CVE-2026-72248, CVE-2026-72249, CVE-2026-72251, CVE-2026-72277, CVE-2026-72278, CVE-2026-72279, CVE-2026-72287, CVE-2026-72288, CVE-2026-72289, CVE-2026-72296, CVE-2026-72299, CVE-2026-72317, CVE-2026-72318, CVE-2026-72319, CVE-2026-72320, CVE-2026-72322, CVE-2026-72323, CVE-2026-72329, CVE-2026-72339, CVE-2026-72348, CVE-2026-72351, CVE-2026-72355, CVE-2026-72366, CVE-2026-72381, CVE-2026-72393, CVE-2026-72398, CVE-2026-72399, CVE-2026-72412, CVE-2026-72417, CVE-2026-72422, CVE-2026-72429, CVE-2026-72436, CVE-2026-72442, CVE-2026-72451, CVE-2026-72463, CVE-2026-72466, CVE-2026-72472, CVE-2026-72473, CVE-2026-72477, CVE-2026-72491, CVE-2026-72493, CVE-2026-72494, CVE-2026-72495, CVE-2026-72496, CVE-2026-72501, CVE-2026-74255, CVE-2026-74267, CVE-2026-74268, CVE-2026-74269, CVE-2026-74287, CVE-2026-74310, CVE-2026-74345, CVE-2026-74350, CVE-2026-74361, CVE-2026-74376, CVE-2026-74384, CVE-2026-74394, CVE-2026-74398, CVE-2026-74401, CVE-2026-74406, CVE-2026-74427, CVE-2026-74428, CVE-2026-74433, CVE-2026-74434, CVE-2026-74436, CVE-2026-74439, CVE-2026-80665)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• NVME drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• IPv4 networking;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• IPv6 networking;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Netfilter;
• TCP network protocol;
• Locking primitives;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Networking core;
• IFE protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC sockets;
• TIPC protocol;
• XFRM subsystem; (CVE-2026-64530, CVE-2026-64534, CVE-2026-64535, CVE-2026-64541, CVE-2026-64551, CVE-2026-68083, CVE-2026-68457, CVE-2026-68476, CVE-2026-68477, CVE-2026-72014, CVE-2026-72020, CVE-2026-72033, CVE-2026-72041, CVE-2026-72046, CVE-2026-72064, CVE-2026-72065, CVE-2026-72069, CVE-2026-72083, CVE-2026-72084, CVE-2026-72085, CVE-2026-72098, CVE-2026-72129, CVE-2026-72130, CVE-2026-72137, CVE-2026-72139, CVE-2026-72191, CVE-2026-72192, CVE-2026-72194, CVE-2026-72217, CVE-2026-72220, CVE-2026-72221, CVE-2026-72222, CVE-2026-72226, CVE-2026-72234, CVE-2026-72248, CVE-2026-72249, CVE-2026-72251, CVE-2026-72277, CVE-2026-72278, CVE-2026-72279, CVE-2026-72287, CVE-2026-72288, CVE-2026-72289, CVE-2026-72296, CVE-2026-72299, CVE-2026-72317, CVE-2026-72318, CVE-2026-72319, CVE-2026-72320, CVE-2026-72322, CVE-2026-72323, CVE-2026-72329, CVE-2026-72339, CVE-2026-72348, CVE-2026-72351, CVE-2026-72355, CVE-2026-72366, CVE-2026-72381, CVE-2026-72393, CVE-2026-72398, CVE-2026-72399, CVE-2026-72412, CVE-2026-72417, CVE-2026-72422, CVE-2026-72429, CVE-2026-72436, CVE-2026-72442, CVE-2026-72451, CVE-2026-72463, CVE-2026-72466, CVE-2026-72472, CVE-2026-72473, CVE-2026-72477, CVE-2026-72491, CVE-2026-72493, CVE-2026-72494, CVE-2026-72495, CVE-2026-72496, CVE-2026-72501, CVE-2026-74255, CVE-2026-74267, CVE-2026-74268, CVE-2026-74269, CVE-2026-74287, CVE-2026-74310, CVE-2026-74345, CVE-2026-74350, CVE-2026-74361, CVE-2026-74376, CVE-2026-74384, CVE-2026-74394, CVE-2026-74398, CVE-2026-74401, CVE-2026-74406, CVE-2026-74427, CVE-2026-74428, CVE-2026-74433, CVE-2026-74434, CVE-2026-74436, CVE-2026-74439, CVE-2026-80665)

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• Reset controller framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• Reset controller framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file…

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Networking core;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB driver;
• USB core drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• eCrypt file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system; …

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Google firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB driver;
• USB core drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• eCrypt file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UBI file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• IPv4 networking;
• Internal shared memory driver;
• Networking core;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Virtio network driver;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network…

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Networking core;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• Reset controller framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC)…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer…