CVE-2026-69215
Http4s: CookieJar middleware matches by substring, leaking cookies cross-origin
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, The CookieJar client middleware uses unanchored substring checks instead of RFC 6265 domain and path matching when deciding whether to attach a stored cookie. A cookie for example.com can consequently be sent to an attacker-controlled hostname such as evilexample.com when an application using the same jar makes an attacker-influenced outbound request. This exposes session or authentication cookies and can enable hijacking of the application’s outbound sessions. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.8
Http4s: CookieJar middleware matches by substring, leaking cookies cross-origin
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, The CookieJar client middleware uses unanchored substring checks instead of RFC 6265 domain and path matching when deciding whether to attach a stored cookie. A cookie for example.com can consequently be sent to an attacker-controlled hostname such as evilexample.com when an application using the same jar makes an attacker-influenced outbound request. This exposes session or authentication cookies and can enable hijacking of the application’s outbound sessions. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
- Record
CVE-2026-69215- CVSS 3.1
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-565, CWE-1275
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-79191
6.8
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, The CookieJar client middleware uses unanchored substring checks instead of RFC 6265 domain and path matching when deciding whether to attach a stored cookie. A cookie for example.com can consequently be sent to an attacker-controlled hostname such as evilexample.com when an application using the same jar makes an attacker-influenced outbound request. This exposes session or authentication cookies and can enable hijacking of the application’s outbound sessions. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
- Record
EUVD-2026-79191- CVSS 3.1
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr
6.8
Http4s: CookieJar middleware matches by substring, leaking cookies cross-origin
The CookieJar client middleware decides whether to attach a cookie to an outgoing request using an unanchored substring test on the host and path, instead of the domain match specified by RFC6265 5.1.3. A cookie stored for example.com is therefore sent to any host whose name merely contains example.com (e.g. evilexample.com), leaking potentially sensitive cookies to an attacker-chosen host.
Impact
Disclosure of session and authentication cookies to an attacker-controlled host, enabling session hijack of the application's outbound calls.
Preconditions
- Application uses the
CookieJarclient middleware. - Application can be induced to make an outbound request to a host controlled by the attacker, where the hostname contains the targeted domain as a substring.
Workarounds
- Do not use the
CookieJarwith clients that fetch attacker-influenced URLs - Apply a separate
CookieJarper trusted origin.
- Record
GHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr- CVSS 3.1
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-565, CWE-1275
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.8
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, The CookieJar client middleware uses unanchored substring checks instead of RFC 6265 domain and path matching when deciding whether to attach a stored cookie. A cookie for example.com can consequently be sent to an attacker-controlled hostname such as evilexample.com when an application using the same jar makes an attacker-influenced outbound request. This exposes session or authentication cookies and can enable hijacking of the application’s outbound sessions. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
- Record
CVE-2026-69215- CVSS 3.1
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-565, CWE-1275
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.8
Http4s: CookieJar middleware matches by substring, leaking cookies cross-origin
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, The CookieJar client middleware uses unanchored substring checks instead of RFC 6265 domain and path matching when deciding whether to attach a stored cookie. A cookie for example.com can consequently be sent to an attacker-controlled hostname such as evilexample.com when an application using the same jar makes an attacker-influenced outbound request. This exposes session or authentication cookies and can enable hijacking of the application’s outbound sessions. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
- Record
CVE-2026-69215- CVSS 3.1
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-1275, CWE-565
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr
6.8
Http4s: CookieJar middleware matches by substring, leaking cookies cross-origin
The CookieJar client middleware decides whether to attach a cookie to an outgoing request using an unanchored substring test on the host and path, instead of the domain match specified by RFC6265 5.1.3. A cookie stored for example.com is therefore sent to any host whose name merely contains example.com (e.g. evilexample.com), leaking potentially sensitive cookies to an attacker-chosen host.
Impact
Disclosure of session and authentication cookies to an attacker-controlled host, enabling session hijack of the application's outbound calls.
Preconditions
- Application uses the
CookieJarclient middleware. - Application can be induced to make an outbound request to a host controlled by the attacker, where the hostname contains the targeted domain as a substring.
Workarounds
- Do not use the
CookieJarwith clients that fetch attacker-influenced URLs - Apply a separate
CookieJarper trusted origin.
- Record
GHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr- CVSS 3.1
- 6.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-1275, CWE-565
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12Maven |
through 0.23.34 | 0.23.35 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13Maven |
through 0.23.34 | 0.23.35 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_3Maven |
through 0.23.34 | 0.23.35 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13Maven |
1.0.0-M1 to 1.0.0-M46 | 1.0.0-M47 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_3Maven |
1.0.0-M1 to 1.0.0-M46 | 1.0.0-M47 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12Maven |
before 0.23.35, plus listed versions 0.10.0-M100.15.00.15.0a0.15.10.15.10 Show 45 moreShow less0.15.10a0.15.110.15.11a0.15.120.15.12a0.15.130.15.13a0.15.140.15.14a0.15.150.15.15a0.15.160.15.16a0.15.1a0.15.20.15.2a0.15.30.15.3a0.15.40.15.4a0.15.50.15.5a0.15.60.15.6a0.15.70.15.7a0.15.80.15.8a0.15.90.15.9a0.16.00.16.0-M10.16.0-M20.16.0-M30.16.0-RC10.16.0-RC20.16.0-RC30.16.0a0.16.0a-M10.16.0a-M20.16.0a-M30.16.0a-RC10.16.0a-RC20.16.0a-RC30.16.1 |
0.23.35 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13Maven |
before 0.23.35, plus listed versions 0.10.0-M100.21.00.21.0-M10.21.0-M20.21.0-M3 Show 45 moreShow less0.21.0-M40.21.0-M50.21.0-M60.21.0-RC10.21.0-RC20.21.0-RC30.21.0-RC40.21.0-RC50.21.10.21.110.21.120.21.130.21.140.21.150.21.160.21.170.21.180.21.190.21.20.21.200.21.210.21.220.21.230.21.240.21.250.21.260.21.270.21.280.21.290.21.30.21.300.21.310.21.320.21.330.21.340.21.40.21.50.21.60.21.70.21.80.21.90.22-129-24d065b0.22-143-49b5a8d0.22-53-01128f50.22-96-55d3184 |
0.23.35 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_3Maven |
before 0.23.35, plus listed versions 0.22.00.22.0-M80.22.0-RC10.22.10.22.10 Show 45 moreShow less0.22.110.22.120.22.130.22.140.22.150.22.20.22.30.22.40.22.50.22.60.22.70.22.80.22.90.23.00.23.0-M10.23.0-RC10.23.10.23.100.23.110.23.120.23.130.23.140.23.150.23.160.23.170.23.180.23.190.23.19-RC10.23.19-RC20.23.19-RC30.23.20.23.200.23.210.23.220.23.230.23.240.23.250.23.260.23.270.23.280.23.290.23.30.23.300.23.310.23.32 |
0.23.35 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13Maven |
1.0.0-M1 up to 1.0.0-M47, plus listed versions 1.0.0-M101.0.0-M111.0.0-M131.0.0-M141.0.0-M15 Show 38 moreShow less1.0.0-M161.0.0-M171.0.0-M181.0.0-M191.0.0-M21.0.0-M201.0.0-M211.0.0-M221.0.0-M231.0.0-M241.0.0-M251.0.0-M271.0.0-M281.0.0-M291.0.0-M31.0.0-M301.0.0-M311.0.0-M321.0.0-M331.0.0-M341.0.0-M351.0.0-M361.0.0-M371.0.0-M381.0.0-M391.0.0-M41.0.0-M401.0.0-M411.0.0-M421.0.0-M431.0.0-M441.0.0-M451.0.0-M461.0.0-M51.0.0-M61.0.0-M71.0.0-M81.0.0-M9 |
1.0.0-M47 |
org.http4s:http4s-client_3Maven |
1.0.0-M1 up to 1.0.0-M47, plus listed versions 1.0.0-M221.0.0-M231.0.0-M241.0.0-M251.0.0-M27 Show 19 moreShow less1.0.0-M281.0.0-M291.0.0-M301.0.0-M311.0.0-M321.0.0-M331.0.0-M341.0.0-M351.0.0-M361.0.0-M371.0.0-M381.0.0-M391.0.0-M401.0.0-M411.0.0-M421.0.0-M431.0.0-M441.0.0-M451.0.0-M46 |
1.0.0-M47 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-69215 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) in Http4s, published September 15, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.51%, the 43rd percentile. Fixed in org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12 0.23.35.
References
github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr
github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/c0a37f38d5ee2a568ba57bd9da62f8d79b8b1fcc
github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35
github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47
github.com/advisories/GHSA-grh8-3p95-f9rr
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/69xxx/CVE-2026-69215.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69215
github.com/http4s/http4s
Left out here: 284 versions. The JSON record has them.