CVE-2026-72225

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jbd2: fix integer underflow in jbd2_journal_initialize_fast_commit() jbd2_journal_initialize_fast_commit() validates journal capacity by checking (journal->j_last - num_fc_blks < JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS). Both j_last and num_fc_blks are unsigned, so when num_fc_blks exceeds j_last the subtraction wraps to a large value, bypassing the bounds check. The resulting underflow corrupts j_last, j_fc_first, and j_free, leading to journal abort. Fix by checking num_fc_blks against j_last before the subtraction, returning -EFSCORRUPTED.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:ALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnectionThe USB disconnect callback is supposed to be short and not too-longwaiting. OTOH, the current code uses snd_card_free() atdisconnection, but this waits for the close of all used fds, hence itcan take long. It eventually blocks the upper layer USB ioctls, whichmay trigger a soft lockup.An easy workaround is to replace snd_card_free() withsnd_card_free_when_closed(). This variant returns immediately whilethe release of resources is done asynchronously by the card devicerelease at the last close.This patch also splits the code to the disconnect and the free phases;the former is called immediately at the USB disconnect callback whilethe latter is called from the card destructor.(CVE-2024-56531)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:xsk: fix OOB map writes when deleting elementsJordy says: In the xsk_map_delete_elem function an unsigned integer(map->max_entries) is compared with a user-controlled signed integer(k). Due to implicit type conversion, a large unsigned value formap->max_entries can bypass the intended bounds check: if (k >= map->max_entries) return -EINVAL;This allows k to hold a negative value (between -2147483648 and -2),which is then used as an array index in m->xsk_map[k], which resultsin an out-of-bounds access. spin_lock_bh(&m->lock); map_entry = &m->xsk_map[k]; // Out-of-bounds map_entry old_xs = unrcu_pointer(xchg(map_entry, NULL)); // Oob write if (old_xs) xsk_map_sock_delete(old_xs, map_entry); spin_unlock_bh(&m->lock);The xchg operation can then be used to cause an out-of-bounds write.Moreover, the invalid map_entry passed to xsk_map_sock_delete can leadto further memory corruption. It indeed results in following splat:[76612.897343] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fc2e461108[76612.904330] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode[76612.909639] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page[76612.914855] PGD 0 P4D 0[76612.917431] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP[76612.921859] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 10318 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ #470[76612.929189] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019[76612.939781] RIP: 0010:xsk_map_delete_elem+0x2d/0x60[76612.944738] Code: 00 00 41 54 55 53 48 63 2e 3b 6f 24 73 38 4c 8d a7 f8 00 00 00 48 89 fb 4c 89 e7 e8 2d bf 05 00 48 8d b4 eb 00 01 00 00 31 ff <48> 87 3e 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 16 ff ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 3e bc 05 00 31[76612.963774] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002e407df8 EFLAGS: 00010246[76612.969079] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9002e461000 RCX: 0000000000000000[76612.976323] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffc8fc2e461108 RDI: 0000000000000000[76612.983569] RBP: ffffffff80000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007[76612.990812] R10: ffffc9002e407e18 R11: ffff888108a38858 R12: ffffc9002e4610f8[76612.998060] R13: ffff888108a38858 R14: 00007ffd1ae0ac78 R15: ffffc9002e4610c0[76613.005303] FS: 00007f80b6f59740(0000) GS:ffff8897e0ec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000[76613.013517] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033[76613.019349] CR2: ffffc8fc2e461108 CR3: 000000011e3ef001 CR4: 00000000007726f0[76613.026595] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000[76613.033841] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400[76613.041086] PKRU: 55555554[76613.043842] Call Trace:[76613.046331] <TASK>[76613.048468] ? __die+0x20/0x60[76613.051581] ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x450[76613.055747] ? search_extable+0x22/0x30[76613.059649] ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80[76613.063988] ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x140[76613.067975] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30[76613.072229] ? xsk_map_delete_elem+0x2d/0x60[76613.076573] ? xsk_map_delete_elem+0x23/0x60[76613.080914] …

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jbd2: fix integer underflow in jbd2_journal_initialize_fast_commit() jbd2_journal_initialize_fast_commit() validates journal capacity by checking (journal->j_last - num_fc_blks < JBD2_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS). Both j_last and num_fc_blks are unsigned, so when num_fc_blks exceeds j_last the subtraction wraps to a large value, bypassing the bounds check. The resulting underflow corrupts j_last, j_fc_first, and j_free, leading to journal abort. Fix by checking num_fc_blks against j_last before the subtraction, returning -EFSCORRUPTED.

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Reset controller framework;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2); …

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Reset controller framework;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2); …

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Generic PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Reset controller framework;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Software nodes and device…

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Reset controller framework;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2); …

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Reset controller framework;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer…

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Reset controller framework;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Android drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Glob pattern matching library;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• IPv6 networking;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Wireless networking;
• IPv4 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TCP network protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• RDMA verbs API;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Resizable hashtable library;
• Memory management;
• 6LoWPAN network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IUCV driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Packet sockets;
• Phonet protocol;
• Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• SMC…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file systems library;
• Network…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• Reset controller framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• Reset controller framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB ChaosKey driver;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USS720 USB parallel port adapter driver;
• MediaTek USB3 DRD driver;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file…

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Networking core;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• Reset controller framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC)…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly perform Reverse Map Table (RMP) checks when the IOMMU accessed certain host buffers. A local attacker with hypervisor access could possibly use this to trigger an out-of-bounds condition and compromise the integrity of SEV-SNP guest memory. (CVE-2023-20585)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• DPLL subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIB drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• Reset controller framework;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Xilinx SoC drivers;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• USB DSL drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Virtio drivers;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer…