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CVE-2026-72744

Nuxt before 4.5.1 Information Disclosure via Chrome DevTools

6.9 MediumPublic exploitFix available

Nuxt versions >= 4.4.7 and < 4.5.1, and >= 3.21.7 and < 3.21.10, contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the development server's Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint (GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json). The endpoint's local-request gate (isLocalDevRequest) is header-based and trusts the attacker-supplied Host header rather than the connected peer address. When the dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings is enabled (the default), an unauthenticated attacker on the LAN can send a request with a spoofed Host header and no browser-specific headers (Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, Referer) to retrieve the project's absolute filesystem root path (rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID. Production builds are unaffected. Fixed in 4.5.1 and 3.21.10.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.18%Unchanged since Aug 12, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.9

Nuxt before 4.5.1 Information Disclosure via Chrome DevTools

Nuxt versions >= 4.4.7 and < 4.5.1, and >= 3.21.7 and < 3.21.10, contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the development server's Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint (GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json). The endpoint's local-request gate (isLocalDevRequest) is header-based and trusts the attacker-supplied Host header rather than the connected peer address. When the dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings is enabled (the default), an unauthenticated attacker on the LAN can send a request with a spoofed Host header and no browser-specific headers (Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, Referer) to retrieve the project's absolute filesystem root path (rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID. Production builds are unaffected. Fixed in 4.5.1 and 3.21.10.

Record
CVE-2026-72744
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
6.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-56134 6.9

Nuxt versions >= 4.4.7 and < 4.5.1, and >= 3.21.7 and < 3.21.10, contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the development server's Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint (GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json). The endpoint's local-request gate (isLocalDevRequest) is header-based and trusts the attacker-supplied Host header rather than the connected peer address. When the dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings is enabled (the default), an unauthenticated attacker on the LAN can send a request with a spoofed Host header and no browser-specific headers (Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, Referer) to retrieve the project's absolute filesystem root path (rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID. Production builds are unaffected. Fixed in 4.5.1 and 3.21.10.

Record
EUVD-2026-56134
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4jjw-pwvw-q6w3 6.9

Duplicate Advisory: Nuxt dev server discloses project root and workspace UUID via the Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-7c4v-fwgw-9rf7. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

Nuxt versions >= 4.4.7 and < 4.5.1, and >= 3.21.7 and < 3.21.10, contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the development server's Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint (GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json). The endpoint's local-request gate (isLocalDevRequest) is header-based and trusts the attacker-supplied Host header rather than the connected peer address. When the dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings is enabled (the default), an unauthenticated attacker on the LAN can send a request with a spoofed Host header and no browser-specific headers (Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, Referer) to retrieve the project's absolute filesystem root path (rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID. Production builds are unaffected. Fixed in 4.5.1 and 3.21.10.

Record
GHSA-4jjw-pwvw-q6w3
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7c4v-fwgw-9rf7 5.3

Nuxt dev server discloses project root and workspace UUID via the Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint

Impact

When a Nuxt dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (for example nuxt dev --host for on-device testing), the default-enabled Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json returns the absolute project root (workspace.root, i.e. rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID.

GHSA-rq7w-g337-39qq added a gate (isLocalDevRequest) intended to restrict this endpoint to local requests, but that gate is header-based: it trusts request metadata rather than the connected peer address. A request with no Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, and Referer headers (normal for a non-browser client such as curl) is treated as local, and the Host allow-list is compared against the attacker-supplied Host header. As a result, any unauthenticated host that can reach the dev server on the LAN can retrieve the project's absolute filesystem path and workspace UUID, for example with curl -H 'Host: localhost' http://<dev-host-lan-ip>:3000/.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json.

This is information disclosure only: there is no file read, file write, or code execution reachable from the endpoint. It requires the dev server to be reachable beyond loopback and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings to be enabled (it defaults to true). Production builds are unaffected, because the endpoint is registered only as a development handler.

Patches

Fixed in [email protected] and [email protected]. The endpoint now additionally requires the connected TCP peer to be a loopback address, verified from the socket rather than from request headers, so a non-loopback LAN client is rejected regardless of the Host, Origin, Referer, or Sec-Fetch-* headers it sends. The shared header-based check is left unchanged, so the CSRF / same-origin behaviour that other dev handlers rely on is preserved. After this fix, Chrome DevTools workspace auto-mapping only works when the browser reaches the dev server over loopback (localhost / 127.0.0.1 / ::1), which matches the feature's intent (the browser and dev server sharing a filesystem).

Workarounds

  • Do not bind the dev server to a non-loopback interface on an untrusted network, or restrict access to the dev port with a firewall.
  • Disable the feature by setting experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings: false in nuxt.config.
Record
GHSA-7c4v-fwgw-9rf7
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.9

Nuxt versions >= 4.4.7 and < 4.5.1, and >= 3.21.7 and < 3.21.10, contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the development server's Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint (GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json). The endpoint's local-request gate (isLocalDevRequest) is header-based and trusts the attacker-supplied Host header rather than the connected peer address. When the dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings is enabled (the default), an unauthenticated attacker on the LAN can send a request with a spoofed Host header and no browser-specific headers (Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, Referer) to retrieve the project's absolute filesystem root path (rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID. Production builds are unaffected. Fixed in 4.5.1 and 3.21.10.

Record
CVE-2026-72744
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.9

Nuxt before 4.5.1 Information Disclosure via Chrome DevTools

Nuxt versions >= 4.4.7 and < 4.5.1, and >= 3.21.7 and < 3.21.10, contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the development server's Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint (GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json). The endpoint's local-request gate (isLocalDevRequest) is header-based and trusts the attacker-supplied Host header rather than the connected peer address. When the dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings is enabled (the default), an unauthenticated attacker on the LAN can send a request with a spoofed Host header and no browser-specific headers (Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, Referer) to retrieve the project's absolute filesystem root path (rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID. Production builds are unaffected. Fixed in 4.5.1 and 3.21.10.

Record
CVE-2026-72744
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4jjw-pwvw-q6w3 6.9

Duplicate Advisory: Nuxt dev server discloses project root and workspace UUID via the Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-7c4v-fwgw-9rf7. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

Nuxt versions >= 4.4.7 and < 4.5.1, and >= 3.21.7 and < 3.21.10, contain an information disclosure vulnerability in the development server's Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint (GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json). The endpoint's local-request gate (isLocalDevRequest) is header-based and trusts the attacker-supplied Host header rather than the connected peer address. When the dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings is enabled (the default), an unauthenticated attacker on the LAN can send a request with a spoofed Host header and no browser-specific headers (Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, Referer) to retrieve the project's absolute filesystem root path (rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID. Production builds are unaffected. Fixed in 4.5.1 and 3.21.10.

Record
GHSA-4jjw-pwvw-q6w3
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.2 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7c4v-fwgw-9rf7 5.3

Nuxt dev server discloses project root and workspace UUID via the Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint

Impact

When a Nuxt dev server is bound to a network-reachable interface (for example nuxt dev --host for on-device testing), the default-enabled Chrome DevTools workspace endpoint GET /.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json returns the absolute project root (workspace.root, i.e. rootDir) and a persistent per-project workspace UUID.

GHSA-rq7w-g337-39qq added a gate (isLocalDevRequest) intended to restrict this endpoint to local requests, but that gate is header-based: it trusts request metadata rather than the connected peer address. A request with no Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, and Referer headers (normal for a non-browser client such as curl) is treated as local, and the Host allow-list is compared against the attacker-supplied Host header. As a result, any unauthenticated host that can reach the dev server on the LAN can retrieve the project's absolute filesystem path and workspace UUID, for example with curl -H 'Host: localhost' http://<dev-host-lan-ip>:3000/.well-known/appspecific/com.chrome.devtools.json.

This is information disclosure only: there is no file read, file write, or code execution reachable from the endpoint. It requires the dev server to be reachable beyond loopback and experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings to be enabled (it defaults to true). Production builds are unaffected, because the endpoint is registered only as a development handler.

Patches

Fixed in [email protected] and [email protected]. The endpoint now additionally requires the connected TCP peer to be a loopback address, verified from the socket rather than from request headers, so a non-loopback LAN client is rejected regardless of the Host, Origin, Referer, or Sec-Fetch-* headers it sends. The shared header-based check is left unchanged, so the CSRF / same-origin behaviour that other dev handlers rely on is preserved. After this fix, Chrome DevTools workspace auto-mapping only works when the browser reaches the dev server over loopback (localhost / 127.0.0.1 / ::1), which matches the feature's intent (the browser and dev server sharing a filesystem).

Workarounds

  • Do not bind the dev server to a non-loopback interface on an untrusted network, or restrict access to the dev port with a firewall.
  • Disable the feature by setting experimental.chromeDevtoolsProjectSettings: false in nuxt.config.
Record
GHSA-7c4v-fwgw-9rf7
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nuxt
npm
4.4.7 up to 4.5.1
4.5.1
nuxt
npm
3.21.7 up to 3.21.10
3.21.10

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubSaku0512/CVE-2026-72744-poc2026-09-08

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-72744 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) in @clerk Nuxt, published August 7, 2026. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.18%, the 7th percentile. Fixed in nuxt 4.5.1.

References

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