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CVE-2026-72750

n8n before 1.123.67 SQL Injection via executeQuery Operation

5.3 MediumFix available

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake node's Execute Query operation, which interpolates expression values directly into the SQL string. When a workflow author embeds untrusted, externally-controlled expression data directly in a raw SQL query, that data is not parameterized, allowing SQL injection. The fix adds an optional 'Query Parameters' field to bind values via positional placeholders.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.47%Up 0.3 points since Aug 12, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

n8n before 1.123.67 SQL Injection via executeQuery Operation

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake node's Execute Query operation, which interpolates expression values directly into the SQL string. When a workflow author embeds untrusted, externally-controlled expression data directly in a raw SQL query, that data is not parameterized, allowing SQL injection. The fix adds an optional 'Query Parameters' field to bind values via positional placeholders.

Record
CVE-2026-72750
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-56140 5.3

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake node's Execute Query operation, which interpolates expression values directly into the SQL string. When a workflow author embeds untrusted, externally-controlled expression data directly in a raw SQL query, that data is not parameterized, allowing SQL injection. The fix adds an optional 'Query Parameters' field to bind values via positional placeholders.

Record
EUVD-2026-56140
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-652q-gvq3-74qv 5.3

n8n: Snowflake Node executeQuery Operation Allows SQL Injection via Unparameterized Expression Interpolation

Impact

The n8n Snowflake node's Execute Query operation interpolated expression values directly into the SQL string, making queries built with untrusted data susceptible to SQL injection.

Exploitation requires that a workflow author has already embedded untrusted expression data directly in a raw SQL query.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. The fix introduces an optional "Query Parameters" field that allows values to be bound via positional placeholders rather than interpolated into the query string.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
  • Audit existing workflows that use the Snowflake executeQuery operation and ensure no expression resolving to externally-controlled data is embedded directly in a raw SQL query string.
  • Restrict network access to any webhook or trigger endpoints that feed data into Snowflake executeQuery nodes.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Record
GHSA-652q-gvq3-74qv
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-j3gw-mm62-q9gj 5.3

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake...

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake node's Execute Query operation, which interpolates expression values directly into the SQL string. When a workflow author embeds untrusted, externally-controlled expression data directly in a raw SQL query, that data is not parameterized, allowing SQL injection. The fix adds an optional 'Query Parameters' field to bind values via positional placeholders.

Record
GHSA-j3gw-mm62-q9gj
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake node's Execute Query operation, which interpolates expression values directly into the SQL string. When a workflow author embeds untrusted, externally-controlled expression data directly in a raw SQL query, that data is not parameterized, allowing SQL injection. The fix adds an optional 'Query Parameters' field to bind values via positional placeholders.

Record
CVE-2026-72750
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.3

n8n before 1.123.67 SQL Injection via executeQuery Operation

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the Snowflake node's Execute Query operation, which interpolates expression values directly into the SQL string. When a workflow author embeds untrusted, externally-controlled expression data directly in a raw SQL query, that data is not parameterized, allowing SQL injection. The fix adds an optional 'Query Parameters' field to bind values via positional placeholders.

Record
CVE-2026-72750
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-652q-gvq3-74qv 5.3

n8n: Snowflake Node executeQuery Operation Allows SQL Injection via Unparameterized Expression Interpolation

Impact

The n8n Snowflake node's Execute Query operation interpolated expression values directly into the SQL string, making queries built with untrusted data susceptible to SQL injection.

Exploitation requires that a workflow author has already embedded untrusted expression data directly in a raw SQL query.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. The fix introduces an optional "Query Parameters" field that allows values to be bound via positional placeholders rather than interpolated into the query string.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
  • Audit existing workflows that use the Snowflake executeQuery operation and ensure no expression resolving to externally-controlled data is embedded directly in a raw SQL query string.
  • Restrict network access to any webhook or trigger endpoints that feed data into Snowflake executeQuery nodes.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Record
GHSA-652q-gvq3-74qv
CVSS 4.0
5.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
n8n
npm
before 1.123.67
1.123.67
n8n
npm
2.32.0 up to 2.32.1
2.32.1
n8n
npm
2.0.0-rc.0 up to 2.31.5
2.31.5

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-72750 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in N8n, published July 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.47%, the 40th percentile. Fixed in n8n 1.123.67.

References

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