CVE-2026-72924
GitHub CLI: `gh codespace ports forward` exposes forwarded services on all network interfaces by default
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
2.1
GitHub CLI: `gh codespace ports forward` exposes forwarded services on all network interfaces by default
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-72924- CVSS 4.0
- 2.1 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-1327, CWE-668
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-66116
2.1
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-66116- CVSS 4.0
- 2.1 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
2.1
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-72924- CVSS 4.0
- 2.1 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-668, CWE-1327
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
2.1
GitHub CLI: `gh codespace ports forward` exposes forwarded services on all network interfaces by default
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-72924- CVSS 4.0
- 2.1 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-1327, CWE-668
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-72924
2.1
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-72924- CVSS 4.0
- 2.1 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-72924
2.1
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-72924- CVSS 4.0
- 2.1 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVAZL-98198 No score
CVE-2026-72924 affecting package gh for versions less than 2.101.0-1
GitHub CLI (gh) is GitHub's official command line tool. Versions 2.28.0 through 2.97.0 bind the local listener created by gh codespace ports forward to all available network interfaces by default. While port forwarding is active, a service in a Codespace can therefore become reachable through the user's non-loopback local IP addresses by other hosts that can route to the user's machine. This behavior does not change the GitHub-side visibility of the Codespaces port. Instead, it exposes the forwarded service through a wildcard-bound listener on the user's local machine, even when the source Codespaces port remains private. Exploitation requires a network-adjacent attacker to reach the victim's machine while forwarding is active. This issue is fixed in version 2.98.0.
- Record
AZL-98198- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12163-1 No score
gh-2.102.0-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the gh-2.102.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12163-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:22134-1 No score
Security update for gh
This update for gh fixes the following issues:
Changes in gh:
-
Update to version 2.102.0, fixing four security issues (GHSA-39wj-f2f4-978v, GHSA-4mq3-hpgx-9cx8, GHSA-qcwj-mr2r-2cx7, GHSA-wjmr-j3rp-mh2g):
- gh release/run/attestation download and repo read-file --output could write to an unintended file through symbolic links
- gh attestation verify compared --source-ref case-insensitively
- gh attestation verify matched --signer-workflow only by prefix
- gh skill search could inject options into gh skill install
- Copy auth codes to the clipboard by default (gh config set clipboard disabled to opt out)
- Remove the gh repo garden command and the multi-account migration
- Use API SSH URLs for repository clones
- Validate repository names during interactive creation
- Fix remote branch deletion on owner case mismatch
- Propagate the gh path to extensions
- Allow ghu_ tokens to attach files
- Allow gh repo set-default --unset without an argument
- Bump go-gh to 2.16.1, golang.org/x/crypto to 0.57.0, github.com/klauspost/compress to 1.20.1 and Go to 1.27.1
-
Update golang.org/x/net to 0.60.0 to fix excessive CPU consumption on repeated HTTP/2 initial window changes (CVE-2026-78669, bsc#1285291).
-
Require golang(API) >= 1.27 as upstream moved to Go 1.27.
-
Not affected, vendored dependencies are above the fixed version:
- CVE-2026-84445 (bsc#1278962): grpc is 1.83.2, fixed in 1.83.2
- CVE-2026-84304 (bsc#1279208), CVE-2026-84303 (bsc#1279310): grpc is 1.83.2, fixed in 1.83.1
- CVE-2026-41178 (bsc#1276707): otel/baggage is 1.44.0, fixed in 1.44.0
- CVE-2026-63209 (bsc#1283727): klauspost/compress is 1.20.1, contains the fix of 1.18.7
- CVE-2026-72924 (bsc#1276755): gh is above 2.98.0, the fixed version
- CVE-2026-59831 (bsc#1271215): gh is above 2.95.0, the last affected version
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:22134-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
ghAzure Linux:3 |
before 2.101.0-1 | 2.101.0-1 |
ghDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.23.0+dfsg1-12.24.3+dfsg1-12.27.0+dfsg1-12.30.0-12.30.0-2 Show 11 moreShow less2.35.0-12.40.1+dfsg1-12.42.1-12.43.1-12.44.1-12.44.1-22.45.0-12.46.0-12.46.0-22.46.0-32.46.0-4 |
None known |
ghDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.46.0-32.46.0-4 |
None known |
ghUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.4.0+dfsg1-12.4.0+dfsg1-2 |
None known |
ghUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.27.0+dfsg1-1build12.30.0-22.35.0-12.40.1+dfsg1-12.42.1-1 Show 13 moreShow less2.43.1-12.44.1-12.44.1-22.45.0-12.45.0-1build12.45.0-1ubuntu0.12.45.0-1ubuntu0.22.45.0-1ubuntu0.2+esm12.45.0-1ubuntu0.2+esm22.45.0-1ubuntu0.32.45.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm12.45.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm22.45.0-1ubuntu0.3+esm3 |
None known |
ghUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.46.0-4 |
None known |
ghUbuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.46.0-32.46.0-42.46.0-4ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1 |
None known |
ghopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 2.102.0-1.1 | 2.102.0-1.1 |
ghopenSUSE:Leap 16.0 From an advisory covering 8 CVEs |
before 2.102.0-bp160.1.1 | 2.102.0-bp160.1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-72924 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 2.1) in Cli, published August 25, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.26%, the 17th percentile. Fixed in gh 2.101.0-1.
References
github.com/cli/cli/security/advisories/GHSA-vfhh-p7hm-pxfh
github.com/cli/cli/releases/tag/v2.98.0
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72924
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72924.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-72924
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-72924
Show 17 moreShow less
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72924
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41178
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59831
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-63209
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-72924
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78669
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84304
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84445
bugzilla.suse.com/1271215
bugzilla.suse.com/1276707
bugzilla.suse.com/1276755
bugzilla.suse.com/1278962
bugzilla.suse.com/1279208
bugzilla.suse.com/1279310
bugzilla.suse.com/1283727
bugzilla.suse.com/1285291
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84303