CVE-2026-74574

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open() The failed_dev_add and failed_dev_name paths drop the file-device reference while wq->wq_lock is still held. If put_device(fdev) drops the last reference, idxd_file_dev_release() runs synchronously and tries to take wq->wq_lock again, deadlocking. Those paths also fall through into the later ctx cleanup labels even though idxd_file_dev_release() owns that cleanup and frees ctx. This can make idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx) and kfree(ctx) operate on a freed context. Move idxd_wq_get() before file-device setup can fail, since the release callback always calls idxd_wq_put(). Then unlock wq->wq_lock before put_device(fdev) and return directly from the file-device setup failure path, leaving ctx cleanup to the release callback.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation (CVE-2026-45859)

• kernel: net/sched: act_ct: Only release RCU read lock after ct_ft (CVE-2026-46319)

• kernel: net/sched: taprio: fix use-after-free in advance_sched() on schedule switch (CVE-2026-53011)

• kernel: USB: serial: mxuport: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (CVE-2026-63899)

• kernel: bridge: mcast: Fix a possible use-after-free when removing a bridge port (CVE-2026-64032)

• kernel: wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_epcs (CVE-2026-64030)

• kernel: Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close (CVE-2026-63974)

• kernel: idpf: fix read_dev_clk_lock spinlock init in idpf_ptp_init() (CVE-2026-64162)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to use-after-free in act_tunnel_key (CVE-2026-68377)

• kernel: net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path (CVE-2026-68140)

• kernel: ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Fix heap overflow in bytes_ext put/get (CVE-2026-72262)

• kernel: dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open() (CVE-2026-74574)

• kernel: ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset (CVE-2026-74641)

• kernel: net/smc: carry oversized SMC-Rv2 LLC messages in the queue entry (CVE-2026-80985)

• kernel: svcrdma: Validate Read chunk positions before reconstruction (CVE-2026-89526)

• kernel: nfsd: don't free session slots that are still in use (CVE-2026-89689)

• kernel: NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reaping (CVE-2026-90036)

• kernel: media: cx231xx: reject geometry changes while the VBI queue is busy (CVE-2026-89894)

• kernel: SUNRPC: Zero rpc_gss_wire_cred at svcauth_gss_decode_credbody() entry (CVE-2026-93207)

• kernel: svcrdma: Reject Write/Reply chunks with segcount 0 (CVE-2026-93228)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• cannot use VFs of i40e/ice NIC in bond device (JIRA:Rocky Linux-143410)

• ionic: commit backported to 9.8 missing in 10.2 (JIRA:Rocky Linux-165657)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open() The failed_dev_add and failed_dev_name paths drop the file-device reference while wq->wq_lock is still held. If put_device(fdev) drops the last reference, idxd_file_dev_release() runs synchronously and tries to take wq->wq_lock again, deadlocking. Those paths also fall through into the later ctx cleanup labels even though idxd_file_dev_release() owns that cleanup and frees ctx. This can make idxd_xa_pasid_remove(ctx) and kfree(ctx) operate on a freed context. Move idxd_wq_get() before file-device setup can fail, since the release callback always calls idxd_wq_put(). Then unlock wq->wq_lock before put_device(fdev) and return directly from the file-device setup failure path, leaving ctx cleanup to the release callback.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation (CVE-2026-45859)
• kernel: net/sched: act_ct: Only release RCU read lock after ct_ft (CVE-2026-46319)
• kernel: net/sched: taprio: fix use-after-free in advance_sched() on schedule switch (CVE-2026-53011)
• kernel: USB: serial: mxuport: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (CVE-2026-63899)
• kernel: bridge: mcast: Fix a possible use-after-free when removing a bridge port (CVE-2026-64032)
• kernel: wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_epcs (CVE-2026-64030)
• kernel: Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close (CVE-2026-63974)
• kernel: idpf: fix read_dev_clk_lock spinlock init in idpf_ptp_init() (CVE-2026-64162)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to use-after-free in act_tunnel_key (CVE-2026-68377)
• kernel: net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path (CVE-2026-68140)
• kernel: ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Fix heap overflow in bytes_ext put/get (CVE-2026-72262)
• kernel: dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open() (CVE-2026-74574)
• kernel: ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset (CVE-2026-74641)
• kernel: net/smc: carry oversized SMC-Rv2 LLC messages in the queue entry (CVE-2026-80985)
• kernel: svcrdma: Validate Read chunk positions before reconstruction (CVE-2026-89526)
• kernel: nfsd: don't free session slots that are still in use (CVE-2026-89689)
• kernel: NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during blocked-lock reaping (CVE-2026-90036)
• kernel: media: cx231xx: reject geometry changes while the VBI queue is busy (CVE-2026-89894)
• kernel: SUNRPC: Zero rpc_gss_wire_cred at svcauth_gss_decode_credbody() entry (CVE-2026-93207)
• kernel: svcrdma: Reject Write/Reply chunks with segcount 0 (CVE-2026-93228)

Bug Fix(es) and Enhancement(s):

• cannot use VFs of i40e/ice NIC in bond device (JIRA:AlmaLinux-143410)
• ionic: commit backported to 9.8 missing in 10.2 (JIRA:AlmaLinux-165657)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-68219: cifs: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param error path (bsc#1255222).
• CVE-2026-31708: smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path (bsc#1264022).
• CVE-2026-31709: smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl (bsc#1264024).
• CVE-2026-43350: smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits (bsc#1264985).
• CVE-2026-46155: smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in smb2_compound_op() (bsc#1267720).
• CVE-2026-64324: udf: validate free block extents against the partition length (bsc#1273970).
• CVE-2026-64370: posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path (bsc#1273805).
• CVE-2026-64380: smb: client: harden POSIX SID length parsing (bsc#1273557).
• CVE-2026-64413: netfilter: ebtables: zero chainstack array (bsc#1274082).
• CVE-2026-64435: audit: Fix data races of skb_queue_len() readers on audit_queue (bsc#1274080).
• CVE-2026-68186: binfmt_misc: set have_execfd only once the interpreter is opened (bsc#1274949).
• CVE-2026-68447: drm/amdkfd: clamp v9 CRIU control stack checkpoint copy to BO size (bsc#1276280).
• CVE-2026-72010: cgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed (bsc#1276776).
• CVE-2026-72110: bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access it (bsc#1277357).
• CVE-2026-72111: bpf: Reset register bounds before narrowing retval range in check_mem_access() (bsc#1277389).
• CVE-2026-72127: netdev-genl: report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace (bsc#1277542).
• CVE-2026-72250: netfilter: nf_conntrack_reasm: guard mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defrag (bsc#1277663).
• CVE-2026-72253: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it (bsc#1277665).
• CVE-2026-72318: cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets (bsc#1275939).
• CVE-2026-72400: seg6: validate SRH length before reading fixed fields (bsc#1278030).
• CVE-2026-72405: net: udp_tunnel: prevent double queueing in udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync (bsc#1278033).
• CVE-2026-72416: netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets (bsc#1278041).
• CVE-2026-72428: bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks (bsc#1278050).
• CVE-2026-74368: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_wifi7_dp_rx_h_verify_tkip_mic() (bsc#1277103).
• CVE-2026-74399: evm: terminate and bound the evm_xattrs read buffer (bsc#1278319).
• CVE-2026-74565: netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table (bsc#1275568).
• CVE-2026-74613: vsock/virtio: avoid refilling the RX queue after teardown (bsc#1277903).
• CVE-2026-74620: net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action (bsc#1277044).
• CVE-2026-74624: netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock (bsc#1277599).
• CVE-2026-74715: net: netfilter: Make ct zone opts configurable for bpf ct helpers (bsc#1277890).
• CVE-2026-74720: bpf: Preserve pointer state for commuted arithmetic (bsc#1276574).
• CVE-2026-74746: netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last (bsc#1278101).
• CVE-2026-74748: netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap (bsc#1277578).
• CVE-2026-80572: Input: byd - synchronize timer deletion before freeing private data (bsc#1277338).
• CVE-2026-80602: perf/x86/amd/lbr: Fix kernel address leakage (bsc#1278123).
• CVE-2026-80637: netfilter: synproxy: fix unaligned memory access in timestamp adjustment (bsc#1278343).
• CVE-2026-80684: KVM: s390: pci: Fix NULL dereference on AIBV allocation failure (bsc#1277467).
• CVE-2026-80709: s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBs (bsc#1278202).
• CVE-2026-80717: sctp: validate Adaptation Indication parameter length (bsc#1277836).
• CVE-2026-80755: selinux: reject a permission value exceeding the class permission count (bsc#1278415).
• CVE-2026-80757: selinux: reject a…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-68219: cifs: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param error path (bsc#1255222).
• CVE-2026-31708: smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path (bsc#1264022).
• CVE-2026-31709: smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl (bsc#1264024).
• CVE-2026-43350: smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits (bsc#1264985).
• CVE-2026-46155: smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in smb2_compound_op() (bsc#1267720).
• CVE-2026-64370: posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path (bsc#1273805).
• CVE-2026-64380: smb: client: harden POSIX SID length parsing (bsc#1273557).
• CVE-2026-64430: NTB: epf: Avoid calling pci_irq_vector() from hardirq context (bsc#1274257).
• CVE-2026-64435: audit: Fix data races of skb_queue_len() readers on audit_queue (bsc#1274080).
• CVE-2026-68186: binfmt_misc: set have_execfd only once the interpreter is opened (bsc#1274949).
• CVE-2026-68436: drm/amd/display: use kvzalloc to allocate struct dc (bsc#1276275).
• CVE-2026-68447: drm/amdkfd: clamp v9 CRIU control stack checkpoint copy to BO size (bsc#1276280).
• CVE-2026-68460: f2fs: fix potential deadlock in f2fs_balance_fs() (bsc#1276774).
• CVE-2026-72010: cgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed (bsc#1276776).
• CVE-2026-72073: mmc: vub300: fix use-after-free on probe failure (bsc#1277157).
• CVE-2026-72110: bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access it (bsc#1277357).
• CVE-2026-72111: bpf: Reset register bounds before narrowing retval range in check_mem_access() (bsc#1277389).
• CVE-2026-72250: netfilter: nf_conntrack_reasm: guard mac_header adjustment after IPv6 defrag (bsc#1277663).
• CVE-2026-72253: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it (bsc#1277665).
• CVE-2026-72318: cifs: validate DFS referral string offsets (bsc#1275939).
• CVE-2026-72405: net: udp_tunnel: prevent double queueing in udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync (bsc#1278033).
• CVE-2026-72416: netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets (bsc#1278041).
• CVE-2026-72428: bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks (bsc#1278050).
• CVE-2026-74368: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_wifi7_dp_rx_h_verify_tkip_mic() (bsc#1277103).
• CVE-2026-74472: ublk: reset kernel-owned dev_info fields in ublk_ctrl_add_dev() (bsc#1277785).
• CVE-2026-74613: vsock/virtio: avoid refilling the RX queue after teardown (bsc#1277903).
• CVE-2026-74620: net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action (bsc#1277044).
• CVE-2026-74624: netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock (bsc#1277599).
• CVE-2026-74715: net: netfilter: Make ct zone opts configurable for bpf ct helpers (bsc#1277890).
• CVE-2026-74746: netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last (bsc#1278101).
• CVE-2026-74748: netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap (bsc#1277578).
• CVE-2026-80572: Input: byd - synchronize timer deletion before freeing private data (bsc#1277338).
• CVE-2026-80602: perf/x86/amd/lbr: Fix kernel address leakage (bsc#1278123).
• CVE-2026-80637: netfilter: synproxy: fix unaligned memory access in timestamp adjustment (bsc#1278343).
• CVE-2026-80717: sctp: validate Adaptation Indication parameter length (bsc#1277836).
• CVE-2026-80755: selinux: reject a permission value exceeding the class permission count (bsc#1278415).
• CVE-2026-80757: selinux: reject a class permission count below its inherited common (bsc#1278711).
• CVE-2026-80808: ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries (bsc#1279795).
• CVE-2026-80809: ocfs2: fix missing metadata reservation for large xattrs (bsc#1279606).
• CVE-2026-80855: fuse: fix invalidate lock leak on open O_TRUNC DAX failure (bsc#1279564).
• CVE-2026-80879: ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Android drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Glob pattern matching library;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• IPv6 networking;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Wireless networking;
• IPv4 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TCP network protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• RDMA verbs API;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Resizable hashtable library;
• Memory management;
• 6LoWPAN network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IUCV driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Packet sockets;
• Phonet protocol;
• Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• SMC…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Memory management;
• Multiple devices driver;
• ARM64 architecture;
• EROFS file system;
• Networking core;
• eXpress Data Path;
• ARM32 architecture;
• M68K architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Micron PCIe SSD driver;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• AMD CDX bus driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Industry Pack bus drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• SGI GRU driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Memory management;
• Multiple devices driver;
• ARM64 architecture;
• EROFS file system;
• Networking core;
• eXpress Data Path;
• ARM32 architecture;
• M68K architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Micron PCIe SSD driver;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• AMD CDX bus driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Industry Pack bus drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• SGI GRU driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB…