CVE-2026-74872
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Arbitrary Code Execution via Whirlpool
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Whirlpool hash implementation that uses broad glob patterns to load .so modules without integrity verification. Attackers can place malicious .so files matching the whirlpoolpy313.so pattern in site-packages directories to achieve native code execution when the module is loaded.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.3
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Arbitrary Code Execution via Whirlpool
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Whirlpool hash implementation that uses broad glob patterns to load .so modules without integrity verification. Attackers can place malicious .so files matching the whirlpoolpy313.so pattern in site-packages directories to achieve native code execution when the module is loaded.
- Record
CVE-2026-74872- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-426
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-60091
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Whirlpool hash implementation that uses broad glob patterns to load .so modules without integrity verification. Attackers can place malicious .so files matching the whirlpoolpy313.so pattern in site-packages directories to achieve native code execution when the module is loaded.
- Record
EUVD-2026-60091- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-ccp9-5g7c-pj86
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the...
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Whirlpool hash implementation that uses broad glob patterns to load .so modules without integrity verification. Attackers can place malicious .so files matching the whirlpoolpy313.so pattern in site-packages directories to achieve native code execution when the module is loaded.
- Record
GHSA-ccp9-5g7c-pj86- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-426
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9
6.6
openssl-encrypt: Dynamic .so loading for Whirlpool uses broad glob pattern without integrity verification
Severity: HIGH
Summary
The Whirlpool hash implementation in openssl_encrypt/modules/registry/hash_registry.py at lines 570-589 uses glob patterns to find .so modules in site-packages and loads the first match via importlib without verifying module integrity.
Affected Code
for site_pkg in site.getsitepackages():
pattern = os.path.join(site_pkg, "whirlpool*py313*.so")
py313_modules = glob.glob(pattern)
if py313_modules:
module_path = py313_modules[0] # Takes first match
loader = ExtensionFileLoader("whirlpool", module_path)
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("whirlpool", module_path, loader=loader)
whirlpool_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(whirlpool_module)
Impact
The glob pattern "whirlpool*py313*.so" is broad and takes the first match without verifying:
- File hash/signature
- File ownership/permissions
- Whether it's a legitimate module
If an attacker can place a malicious .so file matching this pattern in any site-packages directory, it will be loaded and native code executed.
Recommended Fix
- Verify the module's integrity (hash or signature) before loading
- Use a specific filename rather than a glob pattern
- Check file permissions and ownership
Fix
Fixed in commit 963d0d1 on branch releases/1.4.x — added os.path.realpath() to resolve symlinks and validation that found .so files are within known site-packages directories before loading.
- Record
GHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9- CVSS 4.0
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-427
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Whirlpool hash implementation that uses broad glob patterns to load .so modules without integrity verification. Attackers can place malicious .so files matching the whirlpoolpy313.so pattern in site-packages directories to achieve native code execution when the module is loaded.
- Record
CVE-2026-74872- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-426
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.3
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Arbitrary Code Execution via Whirlpool
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Whirlpool hash implementation that uses broad glob patterns to load .so modules without integrity verification. Attackers can place malicious .so files matching the whirlpoolpy313.so pattern in site-packages directories to achieve native code execution when the module is loaded.
- Record
CVE-2026-74872- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-426
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9
6.6
openssl-encrypt: Dynamic .so loading for Whirlpool uses broad glob pattern without integrity verification
Severity: HIGH
Summary
The Whirlpool hash implementation in openssl_encrypt/modules/registry/hash_registry.py at lines 570-589 uses glob patterns to find .so modules in site-packages and loads the first match via importlib without verifying module integrity.
Affected Code
for site_pkg in site.getsitepackages():
pattern = os.path.join(site_pkg, "whirlpool*py313*.so")
py313_modules = glob.glob(pattern)
if py313_modules:
module_path = py313_modules[0] # Takes first match
loader = ExtensionFileLoader("whirlpool", module_path)
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("whirlpool", module_path, loader=loader)
whirlpool_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(whirlpool_module)
Impact
The glob pattern "whirlpool*py313*.so" is broad and takes the first match without verifying:
- File hash/signature
- File ownership/permissions
- Whether it's a legitimate module
If an attacker can place a malicious .so file matching this pattern in any site-packages directory, it will be loaded and native code executed.
Recommended Fix
- Verify the module's integrity (hash or signature) before loading
- Use a specific filename rather than a glob pattern
- Check file permissions and ownership
Fix
Fixed in commit 963d0d1 on branch releases/1.4.x — added os.path.realpath() to resolve symlinks and validation that found .so files are within known site-packages directories before loading.
- Record
GHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9- CVSS 4.0
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-427
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-3742
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Whirlpool hash implementation that uses broad glob patterns to load .so modules without integrity verification. Attackers can place malicious .so files matching the whirlpoolpy313.so pattern in site-packages directories to achieve native code execution when the module is loaded.
- Record
PYSEC-2026-3742- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
openssl-encryptPyPI |
before 1.4.0 | 1.4.0 |
openssl-encryptPyPI |
before 1.4.0, plus listed versions 0.2.20.2.30.2.40.2.50.2.6 Show 39 moreShow less0.3.00.3.10.3.20.3.30.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.30.4.40.5.00.5.10.5.30.6.0rc10.7.0rc20.7.10.7.20.8.00.8.10.8.20.9.21.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.1.01.2.01.2.11.3.01.3.11.3.21.3.31.3.41.3.51.4.0b31.4.0b41.4.0b51.4.0b61.4.0b71.4.0b8 |
1.4.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-74872 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Jahlives Openssl Encrypt, published March 31, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.68%, the 52nd percentile. Fixed in openssl-encrypt 1.4.0.
References
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9
vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-arbitrary-code-execution-via-whirlpool
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74872
github.com/advisories/GHSA-ccp9-5g7c-pj86
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/commit/963d0d1278b722ea134272f9df65fddcd3e6ab47
github.com/advisories/GHSA-j48q-4c78-rhf9
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74872.json
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt