CVE-2026-74875
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Schema Validation Bypass
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.3
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Schema Validation Bypass
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
- Record
CVE-2026-74875- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-345
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-60094
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
- Record
EUVD-2026-60094- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92
6.6
openssl-encrypt silently skips schema validation when jsonschema library is not installed
Summary
In openssl_encrypt/modules/json_validator.py at lines 234-238, when the jsonschema library is not installed, all schema validation is silently skipped with only a print warning.
Affected Code
if not JSONSCHEMA_AVAILABLE:
print(f"Warning: Cannot validate against schema '{schema_name}' - jsonschema library not available")
return
Additionally, unknown metadata format versions (line 288-293) bypass schema validation entirely, and all schemas use additionalProperties: true allowing arbitrary extra fields.
Impact
An attacker who can influence the Python environment (remove the jsonschema package) or craft metadata with an unknown version number can bypass all schema checks. Malformed or malicious metadata will be accepted without validation.
Recommended Fix
- Make
jsonschemaa required dependency, not optional - Or fail-closed: refuse to process metadata when validation cannot be performed
- Reject unknown format versions instead of silently skipping validation
- Consider using
additionalProperties: falsein schemas
Fix
Fixed in commit 6e7f938 on branch releases/1.4.x — validate_against_schema() now raises JSONValidationError when jsonschema is unavailable instead of silently passing; changed print() warning to logging.warning().
- Record
GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92- CVSS 4.0
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-m3pp-5f32-32h9
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema...
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
- Record
GHSA-m3pp-5f32-32h9- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-345
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
- Record
CVE-2026-74875- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-345
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.3
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Schema Validation Bypass
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
- Record
CVE-2026-74875- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-345
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92
6.6
openssl-encrypt silently skips schema validation when jsonschema library is not installed
Summary
In openssl_encrypt/modules/json_validator.py at lines 234-238, when the jsonschema library is not installed, all schema validation is silently skipped with only a print warning.
Affected Code
if not JSONSCHEMA_AVAILABLE:
print(f"Warning: Cannot validate against schema '{schema_name}' - jsonschema library not available")
return
Additionally, unknown metadata format versions (line 288-293) bypass schema validation entirely, and all schemas use additionalProperties: true allowing arbitrary extra fields.
Impact
An attacker who can influence the Python environment (remove the jsonschema package) or craft metadata with an unknown version number can bypass all schema checks. Malformed or malicious metadata will be accepted without validation.
Recommended Fix
- Make
jsonschemaa required dependency, not optional - Or fail-closed: refuse to process metadata when validation cannot be performed
- Reject unknown format versions instead of silently skipping validation
- Consider using
additionalProperties: falsein schemas
Fix
Fixed in commit 6e7f938 on branch releases/1.4.x — validate_against_schema() now raises JSONValidationError when jsonschema is unavailable instead of silently passing; changed print() warning to logging.warning().
- Record
GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92- CVSS 4.0
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-20
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-3755
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 silently skip JSON schema validation when the jsonschema library is not installed, allowing malformed metadata to be accepted. Attackers can remove the jsonschema package or supply unknown metadata format versions to bypass all schema checks and process malicious data.
- Record
PYSEC-2026-3755- CVSS 4.0
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
openssl-encryptPyPI |
before 1.4.0 | 1.4.0 |
openssl-encryptPyPI |
before 1.4.0, plus listed versions 0.2.20.2.30.2.40.2.50.2.6 Show 39 moreShow less0.3.00.3.10.3.20.3.30.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.30.4.40.5.00.5.10.5.30.6.0rc10.7.0rc20.7.10.7.20.8.00.8.10.8.20.9.21.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.1.01.2.01.2.11.3.01.3.11.3.21.3.31.3.41.3.51.4.0b31.4.0b41.4.0b51.4.0b61.4.0b71.4.0b8 |
1.4.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-74875 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Jahlives Openssl Encrypt, published March 31, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 19th percentile. Fixed in openssl-encrypt 1.4.0.
References
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92
vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-schema-validation-bypass
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/commit/6e7f938dcb7928faf5fd12bb5559f6dae2944124
github.com/advisories/GHSA-425g-fjhq-5h92
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74875
github.com/advisories/GHSA-m3pp-5f32-32h9
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74875.json
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt