CVE-2026-74881
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 CORS Misconfiguration via Wildcard Origins
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.1
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 CORS Misconfiguration via Wildcard Origins
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.
- Record
CVE-2026-74881- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-942
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-60100
7.1
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.
- Record
EUVD-2026-60100- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-243r-jm6r-f6pp
7.1
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and...
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.
- Record
GHSA-243r-jm6r-f6pp- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-942
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-c65f-x25w-62jv
6.6
openssl-encrypt has CORS wildcard with allow_credentials=True in standalone servers
Summary
Both standalone servers configure CORS with allow_origins=["*"], allow_credentials=True, allow_methods=["*"], and allow_headers=["*"].
Affected Code
# server/key-server/app/main.py:86-92
# server/telemetry-server/app/main.py:23-29
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=settings.cors_origins, # defaults to ["*"]
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
The docker-compose file (openssl_encrypt_server/docker-compose.yml:75) also defaults CORS_ORIGINS to *, and .env.example ships with CORS_ORIGINS=*.
Impact
This is the most permissive CORS configuration possible, allowing any website to make fully credentialed cross-origin requests to the API. An attacker's website could make authenticated API calls on behalf of any user who visits it.
Recommended Fix
- Remove wildcard defaults — require explicit origin configuration
- Never combine
allow_origins=["*"]withallow_credentials=True - Update
.env.examplewith placeholder domains instead of*
Fix
Fixed in commit 809416b on branch releases/1.4.x — changed CORS default from ["*"] to [] in both key-server and telemetry-server; added validation rejecting wildcard when debug=False.
- Record
GHSA-c65f-x25w-62jv- CVSS 4.0
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.1
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.
- Record
CVE-2026-74881- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-942
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.1
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 CORS Misconfiguration via Wildcard Origins
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.
- Record
CVE-2026-74881- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-942
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-c65f-x25w-62jv
6.6
openssl-encrypt has CORS wildcard with allow_credentials=True in standalone servers
Summary
Both standalone servers configure CORS with allow_origins=["*"], allow_credentials=True, allow_methods=["*"], and allow_headers=["*"].
Affected Code
# server/key-server/app/main.py:86-92
# server/telemetry-server/app/main.py:23-29
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=settings.cors_origins, # defaults to ["*"]
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
The docker-compose file (openssl_encrypt_server/docker-compose.yml:75) also defaults CORS_ORIGINS to *, and .env.example ships with CORS_ORIGINS=*.
Impact
This is the most permissive CORS configuration possible, allowing any website to make fully credentialed cross-origin requests to the API. An attacker's website could make authenticated API calls on behalf of any user who visits it.
Recommended Fix
- Remove wildcard defaults — require explicit origin configuration
- Never combine
allow_origins=["*"]withallow_credentials=True - Update
.env.examplewith placeholder domains instead of*
Fix
Fixed in commit 809416b on branch releases/1.4.x — changed CORS default from ["*"] to [] in both key-server and telemetry-server; added validation rejecting wildcard when debug=False.
- Record
GHSA-c65f-x25w-62jv- CVSS 4.0
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-3977
9.3
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 configure CORS with allow_origins set to wildcard and allow_credentials enabled to true. Attackers can create malicious websites that make authenticated cross-origin requests to the API on behalf of any user who visits them.
- Record
PYSEC-2026-3977- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
openssl-encryptPyPI |
before 1.4.0 | 1.4.0 |
openssl-encryptPyPI |
before 1.4.0, plus listed versions 0.2.20.2.30.2.40.2.50.2.6 Show 39 moreShow less0.3.00.3.10.3.20.3.30.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.30.4.40.5.00.5.10.5.30.6.0rc10.7.0rc20.7.10.7.20.8.00.8.10.8.20.9.21.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.1.01.2.01.2.11.3.01.3.11.3.21.3.31.3.41.3.51.4.0b31.4.0b41.4.0b51.4.0b61.4.0b71.4.0b8 |
1.4.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-74881 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Jahlives Openssl Encrypt, published April 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.36%, the 30th percentile. Fixed in openssl-encrypt 1.4.0.
References
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-c65f-x25w-62jv
vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-cors-misconfiguration-via-wildcard-origins
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74881
github.com/advisories/GHSA-243r-jm6r-f6pp
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/commit/809416b74d2749cdcffb484cd65b057e1685cc13
github.com/advisories/GHSA-c65f-x25w-62jv
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74881.json
github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt