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CVE-2026-76233

Renovate 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 Command Injection via gleam manager

8.4 HighFix available

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.00%Up 0.3 points since Aug 20, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.4

Renovate 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 Command Injection via gleam manager

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Record
CVE-2026-76233
CVSS 4.0
8.4 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
6.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-62474 8.4

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Record
EUVD-2026-62474
CVSS 4.0
8.4 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763 6.7

Renovate vulnerable to arbitrary command injection via gleam manager and malicious gleam.toml file

Summary

The user-provided string depName in the gleam manager is appended to the gleam deps update command without proper sanitization.

Details

Adversaries can provide a maliciously crafted gleam.toml in conjunctions with a tweaked Renovate configuration file to trick Renovate to execute arbitrary code. All values added to the packagesToUpdate variable in lib/modules/manager/gleam/artifacts.ts are not being escaped using the quote function from the shlex package. This lack of proper sanitization has been present in the product since version 39.53.0 (https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/commit/d29698e0131231652970f02765312769975e4d38), released on December 6 of 2024.

PoC

  1. Create a git repo with the following content:

renovate.json5:

{
  $schema: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
  customDatasources: {
    always: {
      defaultRegistryUrlTemplate: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/search/search_index.json",
      transformTemplates: ['{"releases":[{"version":"99999.0.0"}]}'],
    },
  },
  packageRules: [
    {
      // Target of the day
      matchManagers: ["gleam"],
      // Trick the manager in believing there's a new version
      overrideDatasource: "custom.always",
    },
  ],
}

gleam.toml:

name = "renovate-aci-2"
version = "0.0.1"

[dependencies]
"|| kill 1" = "0.1.0"

manifest.toml:

non-empty file
  1. Run Renovate against the repo from a Docker container. Notice that the process terminates without reporting "Repository finished", because the ACI vulnerability allowed for execution of kill 1, terminating the root process of the container.

Impact

This is a Arbitrary Command Injection vulnerability, allowing those with write access on repositories configured to be scanned by Renovate to cause the execution of commands of their choice on the machine that runs Renovate.

Record
GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763
CVSS 3.1
6.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xmpw-q5r4-p783 8.4

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the...

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Record
GHSA-xmpw-q5r4-p783
CVSS 4.0
8.4 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.4

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Record
CVE-2026-76233
CVSS 4.0
8.4 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.4

Renovate 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 Command Injection via gleam manager

Renovate versions from 39.53.0 before 40.33.0 contain a command injection vulnerability in the gleam manager where the depName parameter is appended to gleam deps update commands without proper sanitization. Attackers with repository write access can craft malicious gleam.toml files to execute arbitrary commands on the machine running Renovate.

Record
CVE-2026-76233
CVSS 4.0
8.4 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763 6.7

Renovate vulnerable to arbitrary command injection via gleam manager and malicious gleam.toml file

Summary

The user-provided string depName in the gleam manager is appended to the gleam deps update command without proper sanitization.

Details

Adversaries can provide a maliciously crafted gleam.toml in conjunctions with a tweaked Renovate configuration file to trick Renovate to execute arbitrary code. All values added to the packagesToUpdate variable in lib/modules/manager/gleam/artifacts.ts are not being escaped using the quote function from the shlex package. This lack of proper sanitization has been present in the product since version 39.53.0 (https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate/commit/d29698e0131231652970f02765312769975e4d38), released on December 6 of 2024.

PoC

  1. Create a git repo with the following content:

renovate.json5:

{
  $schema: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
  customDatasources: {
    always: {
      defaultRegistryUrlTemplate: "https://docs.renovatebot.com/search/search_index.json",
      transformTemplates: ['{"releases":[{"version":"99999.0.0"}]}'],
    },
  },
  packageRules: [
    {
      // Target of the day
      matchManagers: ["gleam"],
      // Trick the manager in believing there's a new version
      overrideDatasource: "custom.always",
    },
  ],
}

gleam.toml:

name = "renovate-aci-2"
version = "0.0.1"

[dependencies]
"|| kill 1" = "0.1.0"

manifest.toml:

non-empty file
  1. Run Renovate against the repo from a Docker container. Notice that the process terminates without reporting "Repository finished", because the ACI vulnerability allowed for execution of kill 1, terminating the root process of the container.

Impact

This is a Arbitrary Command Injection vulnerability, allowing those with write access on repositories configured to be scanned by Renovate to cause the execution of commands of their choice on the machine that runs Renovate.

Record
GHSA-xjr7-3c3g-m763
CVSS 3.1
6.7 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
renovate
npm
39.53.0 up to 40.33.0
40.33.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-76233 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) in Renovatebot Renovate, published January 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.00%, the 63rd percentile. Fixed in renovate 40.33.0.

References

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