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CVE-2026-76825

RestrictedPython: Sandbox escape via string.Formatter field resolution

8.4 HighFix available

RestrictedPython is a tool that helps define a subset of the Python language for accepting program input in a trusted environment. Prior to 8.4, RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a custom import policy or globals exposed the standard library string module, the string.Formatter class, a Formatter instance, or a Formatter subclass to restricted code. The string.Formatter methods format, get_field, get_value, and vformat performed attribute and item traversal internally without passing through RestrictedPython's safer_getattr protections. Restricted code could use those live object references to reach function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the host environment. This issue is fixed in version 8.4.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.62%Up 0.1 points since Sep 17, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.4

RestrictedPython: Sandbox escape via string.Formatter field resolution

RestrictedPython is a tool that helps define a subset of the Python language for accepting program input in a trusted environment. Prior to 8.4, RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a custom import policy or globals exposed the standard library string module, the string.Formatter class, a Formatter instance, or a Formatter subclass to restricted code. The string.Formatter methods format, get_field, get_value, and vformat performed attribute and item traversal internally without passing through RestrictedPython's safer_getattr protections. Restricted code could use those live object references to reach function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the host environment. This issue is fixed in version 8.4.

Record
CVE-2026-76825
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-470, CWE-680, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-80780 8.4

RestrictedPython is a tool that helps define a subset of the Python language for accepting program input in a trusted environment. Prior to 8.4, RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a custom import policy or globals exposed the standard library string module, the string.Formatter class, a Formatter instance, or a Formatter subclass to restricted code. The string.Formatter methods format, get_field, get_value, and vformat performed attribute and item traversal internally without passing through RestrictedPython's safer_getattr protections. Restricted code could use those live object references to reach function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the host environment. This issue is fixed in version 8.4.

Record
EUVD-2026-80780
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hp3v-5vw7-fx9w 8.4

RestrictedPython vulnerable to sandbox escape via string.Formatter field resolution

Impact

RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a policy exposes the standard library string module, or otherwise exposes string.Formatter, to restricted code.

string.Formatter field resolution methods such as get_field can perform attribute and item traversal internally and return live object references. This can bypass RestrictedPython's normal attribute guards and may allow access to sensitive objects such as function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives.

Users are impacted if they run untrusted code with RestrictedPython and expose string.Formatter, directly or indirectly, for example through a custom import policy or globals.

Patches

The problem has been patched by blocking access to string.Formatter and unsafe string.Formatter traversal methods in safer_getattr.

Users should upgrade to the patched release once available. Affected and patched version numbers should be filled in when the release is published.

Workarounds

Do not expose the standard library string module or string.Formatter to restricted code.

If a custom import hook is used, deny imports of string or provide only a restricted wrapper that does not expose Formatter. If custom globals are supplied, ensure neither string.Formatter nor Formatter instances are available to restricted code.

Record
GHSA-hp3v-5vw7-fx9w
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-470, CWE-680, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.4

RestrictedPython is a tool that helps define a subset of the Python language for accepting program input in a trusted environment. Prior to 8.4, RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a custom import policy or globals exposed the standard library string module, the string.Formatter class, a Formatter instance, or a Formatter subclass to restricted code. The string.Formatter methods format, get_field, get_value, and vformat performed attribute and item traversal internally without passing through RestrictedPython's safer_getattr protections. Restricted code could use those live object references to reach function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the host environment. This issue is fixed in version 8.4.

Record
CVE-2026-76825
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-470, CWE-680, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.4

RestrictedPython: Sandbox escape via string.Formatter field resolution

RestrictedPython is a tool that helps define a subset of the Python language for accepting program input in a trusted environment. Prior to 8.4, RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a custom import policy or globals exposed the standard library string module, the string.Formatter class, a Formatter instance, or a Formatter subclass to restricted code. The string.Formatter methods format, get_field, get_value, and vformat performed attribute and item traversal internally without passing through RestrictedPython's safer_getattr protections. Restricted code could use those live object references to reach function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the host environment. This issue is fixed in version 8.4.

Record
CVE-2026-76825
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-470, CWE-680, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-76825 8.4

RestrictedPython is a tool that helps define a subset of the Python language for accepting program input in a trusted environment. Prior to 8.4, RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a custom import policy or globals exposed the standard library string module, the string.Formatter class, a Formatter instance, or a Formatter subclass to restricted code. The string.Formatter methods format, get_field, get_value, and vformat performed attribute and item traversal internally without passing through RestrictedPython's safer_getattr protections. Restricted code could use those live object references to reach function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the host environment. This issue is fixed in version 8.4.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-76825
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-hp3v-5vw7-fx9w 8.4

RestrictedPython vulnerable to sandbox escape via string.Formatter field resolution

Impact

RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a policy exposes the standard library string module, or otherwise exposes string.Formatter, to restricted code.

string.Formatter field resolution methods such as get_field can perform attribute and item traversal internally and return live object references. This can bypass RestrictedPython's normal attribute guards and may allow access to sensitive objects such as function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives.

Users are impacted if they run untrusted code with RestrictedPython and expose string.Formatter, directly or indirectly, for example through a custom import policy or globals.

Patches

The problem has been patched by blocking access to string.Formatter and unsafe string.Formatter traversal methods in safer_getattr.

Users should upgrade to the patched release once available. Affected and patched version numbers should be filled in when the release is published.

Workarounds

Do not expose the standard library string module or string.Formatter to restricted code.

If a custom import hook is used, deny imports of string or provide only a restricted wrapper that does not expose Formatter. If custom globals are supplied, ensure neither string.Formatter nor Formatter instances are available to restricted code.

Record
GHSA-hp3v-5vw7-fx9w
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-200, CWE-470, CWE-680, CWE-693
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-4161 8.4

RestrictedPython vulnerable to sandbox escape via string.Formatter field resolution

Impact

RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a policy exposes the standard library string module, or otherwise exposes string.Formatter, to restricted code.

string.Formatter field resolution methods such as get_field can perform attribute and item traversal internally and return live object references. This can bypass RestrictedPython's normal attribute guards and may allow access to sensitive objects such as function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives.

Users are impacted if they run untrusted code with RestrictedPython and expose string.Formatter, directly or indirectly, for example through a custom import policy or globals.

Patches

The problem has been patched by blocking access to string.Formatter and unsafe string.Formatter traversal methods in safer_getattr.

Users should upgrade to the patched release once available. Affected and patched version numbers should be filled in when the release is published.

Workarounds

Do not expose the standard library string module or string.Formatter to restricted code.

If a custom import hook is used, deny imports of string or provide only a restricted wrapper that does not expose Formatter. If custom globals are supplied, ensure neither string.Formatter nor Formatter instances are available to restricted code.

Record
PYSEC-2026-4161
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-76825 8.4

RestrictedPython is a tool that helps define a subset of the Python language for accepting program input in a trusted environment. Prior to 8.4, RestrictedPython could allow a sandbox escape when a custom import policy or globals exposed the standard library string module, the string.Formatter class, a Formatter instance, or a Formatter subclass to restricted code. The string.Formatter methods format, get_field, get_value, and vformat performed attribute and item traversal internally without passing through RestrictedPython's safer_getattr protections. Restricted code could use those live object references to reach function globals, builtins, file access, or code execution primitives, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the host environment. This issue is fixed in version 8.4.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-76825
CVSS 3.1
8.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
restrictedpython
PyPI
before 8.4
8.4
restrictedpython
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
4.0~b3-36.2-18.0-18.1-18.4-1
None known
restrictedpython
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
8.0-18.1-18.4-1
None known
restrictedpython
Debian:14
before 8.4-1, plus listed versions
8.0-18.1-1
8.4-1
restrictedpython
PyPI
before 8.4, plus listed versions
3.4.23.4.33.5.03.5.13.5.2
Show 40 moreShow less
3.6.03.6.0a14.04.0a14.0a24.0a34.0b14.0b24.0b34.0b44.0b54.0b64.0b74.0b85.05.15.25.2a1.dev05.35.3a1.dev05.46.06.0a1.dev06.16.27.07.0a1.dev07.0a1.dev17.0a2.dev07.17.27.2a1.dev07.37.48.08.18.1a1.dev08.28.38.3a1.dev0
8.4
restrictedpython
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.6.0-0ubuntu4
None known
restrictedpython
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.6.0-0ubuntu4
None known
restrictedpython
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.0~b3-24.0~b3-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
restrictedpython
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.0~b3-24.0~b3-2ubuntu14.0~b3-34.0~b3-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
restrictedpython
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.0~b3-36.2-16.2-1ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1
None known
restrictedpython
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
8.1-18.4-1
None known
restrictedpython
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
8.0-18.1-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-76825 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) in Zopefoundation Restrictedpython, published September 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.62%, the 50th percentile. Fixed in restrictedpython 8.4.

References

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