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CVE-2026-77063

multer vulnerable to file size limit bypass via async fileFilter race condition

3.7 LowFix available

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. When an application uses an asynchronous fileFilter together with the fileSize limit, a race condition in multer's file stream handling can allow a file that exceeds the configured size limit to bypass the size-limit rejection. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected. The impact is limited because the underlying multipart parser still truncates the stream at the size limit, so this is a bypass of the limit rejection rather than uncontrolled resource consumption. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.23%Up 0.1 points since Aug 29, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.7

multer vulnerable to file size limit bypass via async fileFilter race condition

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. When an application uses an asynchronous fileFilter together with the fileSize limit, a race condition in multer's file stream handling can allow a file that exceeds the configured size limit to bypass the size-limit rejection. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected. The impact is limited because the underlying multipart parser still truncates the stream at the size limit, so this is a bypass of the limit rejection rather than uncontrolled resource consumption. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Record
CVE-2026-77063
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-362
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-67929 3.7

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. When an application uses an asynchronous fileFilter together with the fileSize limit, a race condition in multer's file stream handling can allow a file that exceeds the configured size limit to bypass the size-limit rejection. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected. The impact is limited because the underlying multipart parser still truncates the stream at the size limit, so this is a bypass of the limit rejection rather than uncontrolled resource consumption. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Record
EUVD-2026-67929
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-qvfw-j98x-7q72 3.7

multer vulnerable to file size limit bypass via async fileFilter race condition

Impact

When multer is configured with an asynchronous fileFilter, the limits.fileSize limit can be bypassed. The 'limit' event is registered inside the async fileFilter callback, so if a file exceeds limits.fileSize before that callback runs, the event is missed and the oversized upload is accepted instead of being rejected with a LIMIT_FILE_SIZE error. Applications that rely on limits.fileSize to reject oversized uploads are affected on all upload methods (.single(), .array(), .fields(), .any()). Uploads using a synchronous fileFilter are not affected.

Patches

Users should upgrade to 2.3.0.

Workarounds

Use a synchronous fileFilter, or validate the uploaded file size after the upload completes.

Record
GHSA-qvfw-j98x-7q72
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-362
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 3.7

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. When an application uses an asynchronous fileFilter together with the fileSize limit, a race condition in multer's file stream handling can allow a file that exceeds the configured size limit to bypass the size-limit rejection. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected. The impact is limited because the underlying multipart parser still truncates the stream at the size limit, so this is a bypass of the limit rejection rather than uncontrolled resource consumption. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Record
CVE-2026-77063
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-362
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 3.7

multer vulnerable to file size limit bypass via async fileFilter race condition

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. When an application uses an asynchronous fileFilter together with the fileSize limit, a race condition in multer's file stream handling can allow a file that exceeds the configured size limit to bypass the size-limit rejection. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected. The impact is limited because the underlying multipart parser still truncates the stream at the size limit, so this is a bypass of the limit rejection rather than uncontrolled resource consumption. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Record
CVE-2026-77063
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-362
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-77063 3.7

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. When an application uses an asynchronous fileFilter together with the fileSize limit, a race condition in multer's file stream handling can allow a file that exceeds the configured size limit to bypass the size-limit rejection. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected. The impact is limited because the underlying multipart parser still truncates the stream at the size limit, so this is a bypass of the limit rejection rather than uncontrolled resource consumption. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77063
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-qvfw-j98x-7q72 3.7

multer vulnerable to file size limit bypass via async fileFilter race condition

Impact

When multer is configured with an asynchronous fileFilter, the limits.fileSize limit can be bypassed. The 'limit' event is registered inside the async fileFilter callback, so if a file exceeds limits.fileSize before that callback runs, the event is missed and the oversized upload is accepted instead of being rejected with a LIMIT_FILE_SIZE error. Applications that rely on limits.fileSize to reject oversized uploads are affected on all upload methods (.single(), .array(), .fields(), .any()). Uploads using a synchronous fileFilter are not affected.

Patches

Users should upgrade to 2.3.0.

Workarounds

Use a synchronous fileFilter, or validate the uploaded file size after the upload completes.

Record
GHSA-qvfw-j98x-7q72
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-362
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1788988502 No score

TuxCare security update for multer (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt multer to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.5.

Record
CLSA-2026-1788988502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790176219 No score

TuxCare security update for multer (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt multer to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.9.

Record
CLSA-2026-1790176219
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1791371658 No score

TuxCare security update for multer (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt multer to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 2.2.0-tuxcare.3.

Record
CLSA-2026-1791371658
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-77063 No score

CVE-2026-77063 in multer - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-77063 in the multer package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-77063
Updated
2026-11-04

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
multer
npm
before 2.3.0
2.3.0
multer
TuxCare:npm
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.0 up to 1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.5, plus listed versions
1.4.5-lts.21.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.11.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.21.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.31.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.4
1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.5
multer
TuxCare:npm
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.0 up to 1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.9, plus listed versions
1.4.5-lts.11.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.11.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.21.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.31.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.4
Show 4 moreShow less
1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.51.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.61.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.71.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.8
1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.9
multer
TuxCare:npm
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
2.2.0-tuxcare.0 up to 2.2.0-tuxcare.3, plus listed versions
2.2.02.2.0-tuxcare.12.2.0-tuxcare.2
2.2.0-tuxcare.3
node-multer
Debian:14
before 2.4.0+~cs3.2.0-1, plus listed versions
2.2.0+~cs3.1.0-12.2.0+~cs3.1.0-22.2.0+~cs3.2.0-1
2.4.0+~cs3.2.0-1
multer
Root:npm
before 2.3.0-aikido.1
2.3.0-aikido.12.3.0-aikido.2
@rootio/multer
Root:npm
before 2.3.0-root.io.1
2.3.0-root.io.12.3.0-root.io.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
affected, factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-77063 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.7) in Expressjs Multer, published August 28, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.23%, the 14th percentile. Fixed in multer 2.3.0.

References

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