CVE-2026-77078
multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.5
multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
- Record
CVE-2026-77078- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-67930
7.5
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
- Record
EUVD-2026-67930- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm
7.5
multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names
Impact
A vulnerability in multer allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the Node.js process with a single multipart/form-data request. Two specially crafted text field names cause an uncaught RangeError: Invalid array length inside multer's field parsing, which is not routed to the application error handler and terminates the process. All applications using multer to parse multipart requests are affected.
Patches
Users should upgrade to 2.3.0.
Workarounds
None.
- Record
GHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.5
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
- Record
CVE-2026-77078- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.5
multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
- Record
CVE-2026-77078- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-77078
7.5
multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can cause an uncaught RangeError (Invalid array length) that terminates the Node.js process. The first field uses a very large numeric array index to allocate a maximum-length sparse array, and a second field then pushes past that length, which throws inside the append-field dependency and is not caught by multer. All versions before 2.3.0 are affected, and the issue is a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77078- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm
7.5
multer vulnerable to Denial of Service via crafted multipart field names
Impact
A vulnerability in multer allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the Node.js process with a single multipart/form-data request. Two specially crafted text field names cause an uncaught RangeError: Invalid array length inside multer's field parsing, which is not routed to the application error handler and terminates the process. All applications using multer to parse multipart requests are affected.
Patches
Users should upgrade to 2.3.0.
Workarounds
None.
- Record
GHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-248
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1788988502 No score
TuxCare security update for multer (2 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt multer to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.5.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1788988502- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790176219 No score
TuxCare security update for multer (2 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt multer to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.9.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1790176219- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1790604779 No score
TuxCare security update for multer (2 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt multer to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 2.2.0-tuxcare.1.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1790604779- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-77078 No score
CVE-2026-77078 in multer - Patched by Root
Root has patched CVE-2026-77078 in the multer package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.
- Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-77078- Updated
- 2026-11-04
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
multernpm |
before 2.3.0 | 2.3.0 |
multerTuxCare:npm From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.0 up to 1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.5, plus listed versions 1.4.5-lts.21.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.11.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.21.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.31.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.4 |
1.4.5-lts.2-tuxcare.5 |
multerTuxCare:npm From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.0 up to 1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.9, plus listed versions 1.4.5-lts.11.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.11.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.21.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.31.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.4 Show 4 moreShow less1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.51.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.61.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.71.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.8 |
1.4.5-lts.1-tuxcare.9 |
multerTuxCare:npm From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
2.2.0-tuxcare.0 up to 2.2.0-tuxcare.1, plus listed versions 2.2.0 |
2.2.0-tuxcare.1 |
node-multerDebian:14 |
before 2.4.0+~cs3.2.0-1, plus listed versions 2.2.0+~cs3.1.0-12.2.0+~cs3.1.0-22.2.0+~cs3.2.0-1 |
2.4.0+~cs3.2.0-1 |
multerRoot:npm |
before 1.4.5-lts.2-aikido.9 | 1.4.5-lts.2-aikido.91.4.4-lts.1-aikido.41.4.2-aikido.11.4.5-lts.1-aikido.21.4.5-lts.1-aikido.32.0.2-aikido.62.1.1-aikido.32.2.0-aikido.11.4.4-aikido.51.4.4-aikido.61.4.2-aikido.22.1.1-aikido.42.0.2-aikido.72.2.0-aikido.22.3.0-aikido.22.3.0-aikido.1 |
@rootio/multerRoot:npm |
before 1.4.5-lts.2-root.io.9 | 1.4.5-lts.2-root.io.91.4.4-lts.1-root.io.41.4.2-root.io.11.4.5-lts.1-root.io.21.4.5-lts.1-root.io.32.0.2-root.io.62.1.1-root.io.32.2.0-root.io.11.4.4-root.io.51.4.4-root.io.61.4.2-root.io.22.1.1-root.io.42.0.2-root.io.72.2.0-root.io.22.3.0-root.io.22.3.0-root.io.1 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| PoC in GitHub | wtfkimi/CVE-2026-77078 | 2026-09-21 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| affected, facts | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-77078 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Expressjs Multer, published August 28, 2026. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.49%, the 42nd percentile. Fixed in multer 2.3.0.
References
github.com/expressjs/multer/security/advisories/GHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm
cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77078
github.com/expressjs/multer/commit/87a584e8c8d4da873292635fa1d8c4d78d985b76
github.com/expressjs/multer/releases/tag/v2.3.0
github.com/advisories/GHSA-wc9g-mqfw-jrwm
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77078.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-77078
github.com/expressjs/multer