CVE-2026-77358
cpp-httplib: Use-after-free of TLS session in WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close()
cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS library. In versions 0.33.0 through 0.50.0, the TLS-enabled WebSocket client frees the TLS session before closing the WebSocket that still uses it, producing a use-after-free. In WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close the SSL object is freed and the pointer cleared, but the subsequent WebSocket close still sends a close frame through the SSL socket stream, which holds a raw copy of the now-dangling session pointer and reads from and writes to the freed memory. The same freed-then-used ordering is reachable through the client's destructor and its connect path, so ordinary teardown of a secure WebSocket connection triggers the defect. This issue is fixed in version 0.50.1.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.2
cpp-httplib: Use-after-free of TLS session in WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close()
cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS library. In versions 0.33.0 through 0.50.0, the TLS-enabled WebSocket client frees the TLS session before closing the WebSocket that still uses it, producing a use-after-free. In WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close the SSL object is freed and the pointer cleared, but the subsequent WebSocket close still sends a close frame through the SSL socket stream, which holds a raw copy of the now-dangling session pointer and reads from and writes to the freed memory. The same freed-then-used ordering is reachable through the client's destructor and its connect path, so ordinary teardown of a secure WebSocket connection triggers the defect. This issue is fixed in version 0.50.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-77358- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-416
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-67302
8.2
cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS library. In versions 0.33.0 through 0.50.0, the TLS-enabled WebSocket client frees the TLS session before closing the WebSocket that still uses it, producing a use-after-free. In WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close the SSL object is freed and the pointer cleared, but the subsequent WebSocket close still sends a close frame through the SSL socket stream, which holds a raw copy of the now-dangling session pointer and reads from and writes to the freed memory. The same freed-then-used ordering is reachable through the client's destructor and its connect path, so ordinary teardown of a secure WebSocket connection triggers the defect. This issue is fixed in version 0.50.1.
- Record
EUVD-2026-67302- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.2
cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS library. In versions 0.33.0 through 0.50.0, the TLS-enabled WebSocket client frees the TLS session before closing the WebSocket that still uses it, producing a use-after-free. In WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close the SSL object is freed and the pointer cleared, but the subsequent WebSocket close still sends a close frame through the SSL socket stream, which holds a raw copy of the now-dangling session pointer and reads from and writes to the freed memory. The same freed-then-used ordering is reachable through the client's destructor and its connect path, so ordinary teardown of a secure WebSocket connection triggers the defect. This issue is fixed in version 0.50.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-77358- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-416
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.2
cpp-httplib: Use-after-free of TLS session in WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close()
cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS library. In versions 0.33.0 through 0.50.0, the TLS-enabled WebSocket client frees the TLS session before closing the WebSocket that still uses it, producing a use-after-free. In WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close the SSL object is freed and the pointer cleared, but the subsequent WebSocket close still sends a close frame through the SSL socket stream, which holds a raw copy of the now-dangling session pointer and reads from and writes to the freed memory. The same freed-then-used ordering is reachable through the client's destructor and its connect path, so ordinary teardown of a secure WebSocket connection triggers the defect. This issue is fixed in version 0.50.1.
- Record
CVE-2026-77358- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-416
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-77358
8.2
cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS library. In versions 0.33.0 through 0.50.0, the TLS-enabled WebSocket client frees the TLS session before closing the WebSocket that still uses it, producing a use-after-free. In WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close the SSL object is freed and the pointer cleared, but the subsequent WebSocket close still sends a close frame through the SSL socket stream, which holds a raw copy of the now-dangling session pointer and reads from and writes to the freed memory. The same freed-then-used ordering is reachable through the client's destructor and its connect path, so ordinary teardown of a secure WebSocket connection triggers the defect. This issue is fixed in version 0.50.1.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-77358- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3800
8.2
cpp-httplib security update
A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. It's extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!
Security Fix(es):
A vulnerability, classified as critical, has been found in yhirose cpp-httplib up to version 0.33.0 and version 0.50.0. This is a CWE-416 Use After Free vulnerability in the WebSocket Client's shutdown_and_close function. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability.(CVE-2026-77358)
- Record
OESA-2026-3800- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVOESA-2026-3801
8.2
cpp-httplib security update
A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. It's extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!
Security Fix(es):
A vulnerability, classified as critical, has been found in yhirose cpp-httplib up to version 0.33.0 and version 0.50.0. This is a CWE-416 Use After Free vulnerability in the WebSocket Client's shutdown_and_close function. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability.(CVE-2026-77358)
- Record
OESA-2026-3801- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3961
8.2
cpp-httplib security update
A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. It's extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!
Security Fix(es):
A vulnerability, classified as critical, has been found in yhirose cpp-httplib up to version 0.33.0 and version 0.50.0. This is a CWE-416 Use After Free vulnerability in the WebSocket Client's shutdown_and_close function. Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability.(CVE-2026-77358)
- Record
OESA-2026-3961- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-77358
8.2
cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS library. In versions 0.33.0 through 0.50.0, the TLS-enabled WebSocket client frees the TLS session before closing the WebSocket that still uses it, producing a use-after-free. In WebSocketClient::shutdown_and_close the SSL object is freed and the pointer cleared, but the subsequent WebSocket close still sends a close frame through the SSL socket stream, which holds a raw copy of the now-dangling session pointer and reads from and writes to the freed memory. The same freed-then-used ordering is reachable through the client's destructor and its connect path, so ordinary teardown of a secure WebSocket connection triggers the defect. This issue is fixed in version 0.50.1.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-77358- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11979-1 No score
ccache-4.14.1-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ccache-4.14.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11979-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
cpp-httplibDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.11.4+ds-10.11.4+ds-1+deb12u10.11.4+ds-20.11.4+ds-30.13.1+ds-1 Show 22 moreShow less0.14.0+ds-10.14.1+ds-10.14.1+ds-20.14.2+ds-10.14.3+ds-10.14.3+ds-1.10.14.3+ds-1.1~exp10.15.3+ds-10.15.3+ds-20.15.3+ds-30.16.0+ds-10.16.3+ds-10.16.3+ds-20.18.0+ds-10.18.7-10.20.1+ds-30.25.0+ds-10.26.0+ds-20.41.0+ds-10.41.0+ds-20.41.0+ds-30.41.0+ds-3~bpo13+1 |
None known |
cpp-httplibDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.18.7-10.18.7-1+deb13u10.20.1+ds-30.25.0+ds-10.26.0+ds-2 Show 4 moreShow less0.41.0+ds-10.41.0+ds-20.41.0+ds-30.41.0+ds-3~bpo13+1 |
None known |
cpp-httplibDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.18.7-10.20.1+ds-30.25.0+ds-10.26.0+ds-20.41.0+ds-10.41.0+ds-20.41.0+ds-30.41.0+ds-3~bpo13+1 |
None known |
cpp-httplibopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP4 |
before 0.46.0-2.oe2403sp4 | 0.46.0-2.oe2403sp4 |
cpp-httplibopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1 |
before 0.46.0-2.oe2403sp1 | 0.46.0-2.oe2403sp1 |
cpp-httplibopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3 |
before 0.46.0-2.oe2403sp3 | 0.46.0-2.oe2403sp3 |
cpp-httplibUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.9.9+ds-10.9.10+ds-10.10.1+ds-10.10.2+ds-10.10.3+ds-10.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm10.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
cpp-httplibUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.13.1+ds-1ubuntu10.14.3+ds-10.14.3+ds-1.10.14.3+ds-1.1build10.14.3+ds-1.1build20.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm10.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
cpp-httplibUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu30.26.0+ds-2ubuntu4 |
None known |
cpp-httplibUbuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.18.7-10.26.0+ds-2ubuntu20.26.0+ds-2ubuntu30.26.0+ds-2ubuntu3+esm1 |
None known |
ccacheopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 4.14.1-1.1 | 4.14.1-1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-77358 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Yhirose Cpp-httplib, published August 27, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.45%, the 38th percentile. Fixed in cpp-httplib 0.46.0-2.oe2403sp4.
References
github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-w7p7-f35j-mw7q
github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/2f986fd5e56e7c5f686d965174516360930f371d
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77358.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77358
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-77358
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2026-3800