CVE-2026-80557

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check ceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the buffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid: ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or compromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end, leaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads. The immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has no preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count. The sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants (ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32) after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the only site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight. Fix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern. Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client that calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment. [ idryomov: trim changelog ]

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled

Syzkaller reports a KASAN issue as below:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000021: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000108-0xdead00000000010f] CPU: 0 PID: 5083 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00037-g855bd1d7d838 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_del include/linux/list.h:114 [inline] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:137 [inline] RIP: 0010:list_del include/linux/list.h:148 [inline] RIP: 0010:p9_fd_cancelled+0xe9/0x200 net/9p/trans_fd.c:734

Call Trace: <TASK> p9_client_flush+0x351/0x440 net/9p/client.c:614 p9_client_rpc+0xb6b/0xc70 net/9p/client.c:734 p9_client_version net/9p/client.c:920 [inline] p9_client_create+0xb51/0x1240 net/9p/client.c:1027 v9fs_session_init+0x1f0/0x18f0 fs/9p/v9fs.c:408 v9fs_mount+0xba/0xcb0 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126 legacy_get_tree+0x108/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:632 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300 fs/super.c:1573 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3056 [inline] path_mount+0x6a6/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:3386 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3399 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3607 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3584 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x283/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

This happens because of a race condition between:

• The 9p client sending an invalid flush request and later cleaning it up;

• The 9p client in p9_read_work() canceled all pending requests.

  Thread 1                              Thread 2
  

  ... p9_client_create() ... p9_fd_create() ... p9_conn_create() ... // start Thread 2 INIT_WORK(&m->rq, p9_read_work); p9_read_work() ... p9_client_rpc() ... ... p9_conn_cancel() ... spin_lock(&m->req_lock); ... p9_fd_cancelled() ... ... spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); // status rewrite p9_client_cb(m->client, req, REQ_STATUS_ERROR) // first remove list_del(&req->req_list); ...

  spin_lock(&m->req_lock) ... // second remove list_del(&req->req_list); spin_unlock(&m->req_lock) ...

Commit 74d6a5d56629 ("9p/trans_fd: Fix concurrency del of req_list in p9_fd_cancelled/p9_read_work") fixes a concurrency issue in the 9p filesystem client where the req_list could be deleted simultaneously by both p9_read_work and p9_fd_cancelled functions, but for the case where req->status equals REQ_STATUS_RCVD.

Update the check for req->status in p9_fd_cancelled to skip processing not just received requests, but anything that is not SENT, as whatever changed the state from SENT also removed the request from its list.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

updated the check from status == RECV || status == ERROR to status != SENT

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

exfat: validate cluster allocation bits of the allocation bitmap

syzbot created an exfat image with cluster bits not set for the allocation bitmap. exfat-fs reads and uses the allocation bitmap without checking this. The problem is…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel

The seg6 lwtunnel uses a single dst_cache per encap route, shared between seg6_input_core() and seg6_output_core(). These two paths can perform the post-encap SID lookup in different routing contexts (e.g., ip rules matching on the ingress interface, or VRF table separation). Whichever path runs first populates the cache, and the other reuses it blindly, bypassing its own lookup.

Fix this by splitting the cache into cache_input and cache_output, so each path maintains its own cached dst independently.(CVE-2026-31668)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/rxe: Fix iova-to-va conversion for MR page sizes != PAGE_SIZE

The current implementation incorrectly handles memory regions (MRs) with page sizes different from the system PAGE_SIZE. The core issue is that rxe_set_page() is called with mr->page_size step increments, but the page_list stores individual struct page pointers, each representing PAGE_SIZE of memory.

ib_sg_to_page() has ensured that when i>=1 either a) SG[i-1].dma_end and SG[i].dma_addr are contiguous or b) SG[i-1].dma_end and SG[i].dma_addr are mr->page_size aligned.

This leads to incorrect iova-to-va conversion in scenarios:

1. page_size < PAGE_SIZE (e.g., MR: 4K, system: 64K): ibmr->iova = 0x181800 sg[0]: dma_addr=0x181800, len=0x800 sg[1]: dma_addr=0x173000, len=0x1000

   Access iova = 0x181800 + 0x810 = 0x182010 Expected VA: 0x173010 (second SG, offset 0x10) Before fix:

   • index = (0x182010 >> 12) - (0x181800 >> 12) = 1
   • page_offset = 0x182010 & 0xFFF = 0x10
   • xarray[1] stores system page base 0x170000
   • Resulting VA: 0x170000 + 0x10 = 0x170010 (wrong)

2. page_size > PAGE_SIZE (e.g., MR: 64K, system: 4K): ibmr->iova = 0x18f800 sg[0]: dma_addr=0x18f800, len=0x800 sg[1]: dma_addr=0x170000, len=0x1000

   Access iova = 0x18f800 + 0x810 = 0x190010 Expected VA: 0x170010 (second SG, offset 0x10) Before fix:

   • index = (0x190010 >> 16) - (0x18f800 >> 16) = 1
   • page_offset = 0x190010 & 0xFFFF = 0x10
   • xarray[1] stores system page for dma_addr 0x170000
   • Resulting VA: system page of 0x170000 + 0x10 = 0x170010 (wrong)

Yi Zhang reported a kernel panic[1] years ago related to this defect.

Solution:

1. Replace xarray with pre-allocated rxe_mr_page array for sequential indexing (all MR page indices are contiguous)
2. Each rxe_mr_page stores both struct page* and offset within the system page
3. Handle MR page_size != PAGE_SIZE relationships:
   • page_size > PAGE_SIZE: Split MR pages into multiple system pages
   • page_size <= PAGE_SIZE: Store offset within system page
4. Add boundary checks and compatibility validation

This ensures correct iova-to-va conversion regardless of MR page size and system PAGE_SIZE relationship, while improving performance through array-based sequential access.

Tests on 4K and 64K PAGE_SIZE hosts:

• rdma-core/pytests $ ./build/bin/run_tests.py --dev eth0_rxe
• blktest: $ TIMEOUT=30 QUICK_RUN=1 USE_RXE=1 NVMET_TRTYPES=rdma ./check nvme srp rnbd

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9XRqE25jyVw9rj9YugffLn5+f=1znaBEnu1usLOciD+g@mail.gmail.com/T/(CVE-2026-46325)

In the Linux kernel, compat_riscv_gpr_set() calls cregs_to_regs() unconditionally, even when user_regset_copyin() fails. Since cregs is an uninitialized stack variable, a copyin failure causes uninitialized stack data to be written into the target task's pt_regs, corrupting its register state and potentially leaking kernel stack contents. compat_restore_sigcontext() has the same issue: it calls cregs_to_regs() even when __copy_from_user() fails, leading to the same corruption of the signal-returning task's register state on…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel

The seg6 lwtunnel uses a single dst_cache per encap route, shared between seg6_input_core() and seg6_output_core(). These two paths can perform the post-encap SID lookup in different routing contexts (e.g., ip rules matching on the ingress interface, or VRF table separation). Whichever path runs first populates the cache, and the other reuses it blindly, bypassing its own lookup.

Fix this by splitting the cache into cache_input and cache_output, so each path maintains its own cached dst independently.(CVE-2026-31668)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/rxe: Fix iova-to-va conversion for MR page sizes != PAGE_SIZE

The current implementation incorrectly handles memory regions (MRs) with page sizes different from the system PAGE_SIZE. The core issue is that rxe_set_page() is called with mr->page_size step increments, but the page_list stores individual struct page pointers, each representing PAGE_SIZE of memory.

ib_sg_to_page() has ensured that when i>=1 either a) SG[i-1].dma_end and SG[i].dma_addr are contiguous or b) SG[i-1].dma_end and SG[i].dma_addr are mr->page_size aligned.

This leads to incorrect iova-to-va conversion in scenarios:

1. page_size < PAGE_SIZE (e.g., MR: 4K, system: 64K): ibmr->iova = 0x181800 sg[0]: dma_addr=0x181800, len=0x800 sg[1]: dma_addr=0x173000, len=0x1000

   Access iova = 0x181800 + 0x810 = 0x182010 Expected VA: 0x173010 (second SG, offset 0x10) Before fix:

   • index = (0x182010 >> 12) - (0x181800 >> 12) = 1
   • page_offset = 0x182010 & 0xFFF = 0x10
   • xarray[1] stores system page base 0x170000
   • Resulting VA: 0x170000 + 0x10 = 0x170010 (wrong)

2. page_size > PAGE_SIZE (e.g., MR: 64K, system: 4K): ibmr->iova = 0x18f800 sg[0]: dma_addr=0x18f800, len=0x800 sg[1]: dma_addr=0x170000, len=0x1000

   Access iova = 0x18f800 + 0x810 = 0x190010 Expected VA: 0x170010 (second SG, offset 0x10) Before fix:

   • index = (0x190010 >> 16) - (0x18f800 >> 16) = 1
   • page_offset = 0x190010 & 0xFFFF = 0x10
   • xarray[1] stores system page for dma_addr 0x170000
   • Resulting VA: system page of 0x170000 + 0x10 = 0x170010 (wrong)

Yi Zhang reported a kernel panic[1] years ago related to this defect.

Solution:

1. Replace xarray with pre-allocated rxe_mr_page array for sequential indexing (all MR page indices are contiguous)
2. Each rxe_mr_page stores both struct page* and offset within the system page
3. Handle MR page_size != PAGE_SIZE relationships:
   • page_size > PAGE_SIZE: Split MR pages into multiple system pages
   • page_size <= PAGE_SIZE: Store offset within system page
4. Add boundary checks and compatibility validation

This ensures correct iova-to-va conversion regardless of MR page size and system PAGE_SIZE relationship, while improving performance through array-based sequential access.

Tests on 4K and 64K PAGE_SIZE hosts:

• rdma-core/pytests $ ./build/bin/run_tests.py --dev eth0_rxe
• blktest: $ TIMEOUT=30 QUICK_RUN=1 USE_RXE=1 NVMET_TRTYPES=rdma ./check nvme srp rnbd

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9XRqE25jyVw9rj9YugffLn5+f=1znaBEnu1usLOciD+g@mail.gmail.com/T/(CVE-2026-46325)

In the Linux kernel, compat_riscv_gpr_set() calls cregs_to_regs() unconditionally, even when user_regset_copyin() fails. Since cregs is an uninitialized stack variable, a copyin failure causes uninitialized stack data to be written into the target task's pt_regs, corrupting its register state and potentially leaking kernel stack contents. compat_restore_sigcontext() has the same issue: it calls cregs_to_regs() even when __copy_from_user() fails, leading to the same corruption of the signal-returning task's register state on…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check ceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the buffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid: ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or compromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end, leaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads. The immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has no preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count. The sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants (ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32) after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the only site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight. Fix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern. Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client that calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment. [ idryomov: trim changelog ]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check

ceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the buffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid: ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or compromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end, leaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads.

The immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has no preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count.

The sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants (ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32) after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the only site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight.

Fix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client that calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment.

[ idryomov: trim changelog ]

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync() (bsc#1255225).
• CVE-2025-68358: btrfs: fix racy bitfield write in btrfs_clear_space_info_full() (bsc#1255531).
• CVE-2025-68780: sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues (bsc#1256671).
• CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
• CVE-2026-23113: io_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop (bsc#1258278).
• CVE-2026-23306: scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() (bsc#1260501).
• CVE-2026-23348: cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() (bsc#1260577).
• CVE-2026-31418: netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (bsc#1262073).
• CVE-2026-31530: cxl/port: Fix use after free of parent_port in cxl_detach_ep() (bsc#1262756).
• CVE-2026-31531: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (bsc#1263004).
• CVE-2026-43116: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (bsc#1264619).
• CVE-2026-43125: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (bsc#1264541).
• CVE-2026-43163: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (bsc#1264335).
• CVE-2026-43239: smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces() (bsc#1264444).
• CVE-2026-43271: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update (bsc#1264587).
• CVE-2026-43299: btrfs: do not ASSERT() when the fs flips RO inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() (bsc#1264851).
• CVE-2026-43331: x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments() (bsc#1265132).
• CVE-2026-43355: iio: light: bh1780: fix PM runtime leak on error path (bsc#1265036).
• CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so (bsc#1265068).
• CVE-2026-43416: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain (bsc#1265121).
• CVE-2026-43439: cgroup: fix race between task migration and iteration (bsc#1265141).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45860: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 (bsc#1266710).
• CVE-2026-45897: netfilter: nft_counter: serialize reset with spinlock (bsc#1266897).
• CVE-2026-45968: cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (bsc#1267023).
• CVE-2026-46007: hwmon: (powerz) Avoid cacheline sharing for DMA buffer (bsc#1267586).
• CVE-2026-46070: md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (bsc#1267501).
• CVE-2026-46107: dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow (bsc#1267612).
• CVE-2026-46115: block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable (bsc#1266874).
• CVE-2026-46133: RDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing (bsc#1266928).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: remove redundant calls to nvmet_tcp_fatal_error() (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-52920: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (bsc#1269013).
• CVE-2026-52928: af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets (bsc#1269010).
• CVE-2026-52929: sctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state (bsc#1269004).
• CVE-2026-52935: xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send (bsc#1268979).
• CVE-2026-52939: net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completion (bsc#1268972).
• CVE-2026-52946: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling (bsc#1269113).
• CVE-2026-52977: futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup (bsc#1269242).
• CVE-2026-52990: fsnotify: fix inode reference leak in fsnotify_recalc_mask() (bsc#1269108). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync() (bsc#1255225).
• CVE-2025-68358: btrfs: fix racy bitfield write in btrfs_clear_space_info_full() (bsc#1255531).
• CVE-2025-68780: sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues (bsc#1256671).
• CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
• CVE-2026-23113: io_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop (bsc#1258278).
• CVE-2026-23306: scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() (bsc#1260501).
• CVE-2026-23348: cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() (bsc#1260577).
• CVE-2026-31418: netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (bsc#1262073).
• CVE-2026-31530: cxl/port: Fix use after free of parent_port in cxl_detach_ep() (bsc#1262756).
• CVE-2026-31531: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (bsc#1263004).
• CVE-2026-43116: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (bsc#1264619).
• CVE-2026-43125: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (bsc#1264541).
• CVE-2026-43163: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (bsc#1264335).
• CVE-2026-43239: smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces() (bsc#1264444).
• CVE-2026-43271: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update (bsc#1264587).
• CVE-2026-43299: btrfs: do not ASSERT() when the fs flips RO inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() (bsc#1264851).
• CVE-2026-43331: x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments() (bsc#1265132).
• CVE-2026-43355: iio: light: bh1780: fix PM runtime leak on error path (bsc#1265036).
• CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so (bsc#1265068).
• CVE-2026-43416: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain (bsc#1265121).
• CVE-2026-43439: cgroup: fix race between task migration and iteration (bsc#1265141).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45860: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 (bsc#1266710).
• CVE-2026-45897: netfilter: nft_counter: serialize reset with spinlock (bsc#1266897).
• CVE-2026-45968: cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (bsc#1267023).
• CVE-2026-46007: hwmon: (powerz) Avoid cacheline sharing for DMA buffer (bsc#1267586).
• CVE-2026-46070: md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (bsc#1267501).
• CVE-2026-46107: dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow (bsc#1267612).
• CVE-2026-46115: block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable (bsc#1266874).
• CVE-2026-46133: RDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing (bsc#1266928).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: remove redundant calls to nvmet_tcp_fatal_error() (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-52920: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (bsc#1269013).
• CVE-2026-52928: af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets (bsc#1269010).
• CVE-2026-52929: sctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state (bsc#1269004).
• CVE-2026-52935: xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send (bsc#1268979).
• CVE-2026-52939: net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completion (bsc#1268972).
• CVE-2026-52946: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling (bsc#1269113).
• CVE-2026-52977: futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup (bsc#1269242).
• CVE-2026-52990: fsnotify: fix inode reference leak in fsnotify_recalc_mask() (bsc#1269108). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync() (bsc#1255225).
• CVE-2025-68358: btrfs: fix racy bitfield write in btrfs_clear_space_info_full() (bsc#1255531).
• CVE-2025-68780: sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues (bsc#1256671).
• CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
• CVE-2026-23113: io_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop (bsc#1258278).
• CVE-2026-23306: scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() (bsc#1260501).
• CVE-2026-23348: cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() (bsc#1260577).
• CVE-2026-31418: netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (bsc#1262073).
• CVE-2026-31530: cxl/port: Fix use after free of parent_port in cxl_detach_ep() (bsc#1262756).
• CVE-2026-31531: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (bsc#1263004).
• CVE-2026-43116: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (bsc#1264619).
• CVE-2026-43125: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (bsc#1264541).
• CVE-2026-43163: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (bsc#1264335).
• CVE-2026-43239: smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces() (bsc#1264444).
• CVE-2026-43271: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update (bsc#1264587).
• CVE-2026-43299: btrfs: do not ASSERT() when the fs flips RO inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() (bsc#1264851).
• CVE-2026-43331: x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments() (bsc#1265132).
• CVE-2026-43355: iio: light: bh1780: fix PM runtime leak on error path (bsc#1265036).
• CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so (bsc#1265068).
• CVE-2026-43416: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain (bsc#1265121).
• CVE-2026-43439: cgroup: fix race between task migration and iteration (bsc#1265141).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45860: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 (bsc#1266710).
• CVE-2026-45897: netfilter: nft_counter: serialize reset with spinlock (bsc#1266897).
• CVE-2026-45968: cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (bsc#1267023).
• CVE-2026-46007: hwmon: (powerz) Avoid cacheline sharing for DMA buffer (bsc#1267586).
• CVE-2026-46070: md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (bsc#1267501).
• CVE-2026-46107: dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow (bsc#1267612).
• CVE-2026-46115: block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable (bsc#1266874).
• CVE-2026-46133: RDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing (bsc#1266928).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: remove redundant calls to nvmet_tcp_fatal_error() (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-52920: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (bsc#1269013).
• CVE-2026-52928: af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets (bsc#1269010).
• CVE-2026-52929: sctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state (bsc#1269004).
• CVE-2026-52935: xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send (bsc#1268979).
• CVE-2026-52939: net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completion (bsc#1268972).
• CVE-2026-52946: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling (bsc#1269113).
• CVE-2026-52977: futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup (bsc#1269242).
• CVE-2026-52990: fsnotify: fix inode reference leak in fsnotify_recalc_mask() (bsc#1269108). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync() (bsc#1255225).
• CVE-2025-68358: btrfs: fix racy bitfield write in btrfs_clear_space_info_full() (bsc#1255531).
• CVE-2025-68780: sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues (bsc#1256671).
• CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
• CVE-2026-23113: io_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop (bsc#1258278).
• CVE-2026-23306: scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() (bsc#1260501).
• CVE-2026-23348: cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() (bsc#1260577).
• CVE-2026-31418: netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (bsc#1262073).
• CVE-2026-31530: cxl/port: Fix use after free of parent_port in cxl_detach_ep() (bsc#1262756).
• CVE-2026-31531: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (bsc#1263004).
• CVE-2026-43116: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (bsc#1264619).
• CVE-2026-43125: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (bsc#1264541).
• CVE-2026-43163: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (bsc#1264335).
• CVE-2026-43239: smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces() (bsc#1264444).
• CVE-2026-43271: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update (bsc#1264587).
• CVE-2026-43299: btrfs: do not ASSERT() when the fs flips RO inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() (bsc#1264851).
• CVE-2026-43331: x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments() (bsc#1265132).
• CVE-2026-43355: iio: light: bh1780: fix PM runtime leak on error path (bsc#1265036).
• CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so (bsc#1265068).
• CVE-2026-43416: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain (bsc#1265121).
• CVE-2026-43439: cgroup: fix race between task migration and iteration (bsc#1265141).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45860: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 (bsc#1266710).
• CVE-2026-45897: netfilter: nft_counter: serialize reset with spinlock (bsc#1266897).
• CVE-2026-45968: cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (bsc#1267023).
• CVE-2026-46007: hwmon: (powerz) Avoid cacheline sharing for DMA buffer (bsc#1267586).
• CVE-2026-46070: md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (bsc#1267501).
• CVE-2026-46107: dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow (bsc#1267612).
• CVE-2026-46115: block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable (bsc#1266874).
• CVE-2026-46133: RDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing (bsc#1266928).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: remove redundant calls to nvmet_tcp_fatal_error() (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-52920: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (bsc#1269013).
• CVE-2026-52928: af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets (bsc#1269010).
• CVE-2026-52929: sctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state (bsc#1269004).
• CVE-2026-52935: xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send (bsc#1268979).
• CVE-2026-52939: net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completion (bsc#1268972).
• CVE-2026-52946: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling (bsc#1269113).
• CVE-2026-52977: futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup (bsc#1269242).
• CVE-2026-52990: fsnotify: fix inode reference leak in fsnotify_recalc_mask() (bsc#1269108). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync() (bsc#1255225).
• CVE-2025-68358: btrfs: fix racy bitfield write in btrfs_clear_space_info_full() (bsc#1255531).
• CVE-2025-68780: sched/deadline: only set free_cpus for online runqueues (bsc#1256671).
• CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
• CVE-2026-23113: io_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop (bsc#1258278).
• CVE-2026-23306: scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command() (bsc#1260501).
• CVE-2026-23348: cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm() (bsc#1260577).
• CVE-2026-31418: netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (bsc#1262073).
• CVE-2026-31530: cxl/port: Fix use after free of parent_port in cxl_detach_ep() (bsc#1262756).
• CVE-2026-31531: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (bsc#1263004).
• CVE-2026-43116: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (bsc#1264619).
• CVE-2026-43125: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (bsc#1264541).
• CVE-2026-43163: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (bsc#1264335).
• CVE-2026-43239: smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces() (bsc#1264444).
• CVE-2026-43271: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update (bsc#1264587).
• CVE-2026-43299: btrfs: do not ASSERT() when the fs flips RO inside btrfs_repair_io_failure() (bsc#1264851).
• CVE-2026-43331: x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments() (bsc#1265132).
• CVE-2026-43355: iio: light: bh1780: fix PM runtime leak on error path (bsc#1265036).
• CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so (bsc#1265068).
• CVE-2026-43416: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain (bsc#1265121).
• CVE-2026-43439: cgroup: fix race between task migration and iteration (bsc#1265141).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45860: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 (bsc#1266710).
• CVE-2026-45897: netfilter: nft_counter: serialize reset with spinlock (bsc#1266897).
• CVE-2026-45968: cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (bsc#1267023).
• CVE-2026-46007: hwmon: (powerz) Avoid cacheline sharing for DMA buffer (bsc#1267586).
• CVE-2026-46070: md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (bsc#1267501).
• CVE-2026-46107: dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow (bsc#1267612).
• CVE-2026-46115: block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable (bsc#1266874).
• CVE-2026-46133: RDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing (bsc#1266928).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: remove redundant calls to nvmet_tcp_fatal_error() (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-52920: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (bsc#1269013).
• CVE-2026-52928: af_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets (bsc#1269010).
• CVE-2026-52929: sctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state (bsc#1269004).
• CVE-2026-52935: xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send (bsc#1268979).
• CVE-2026-52939: net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completion (bsc#1268972).
• CVE-2026-52946: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling (bsc#1269113).
• CVE-2026-52977: futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup (bsc#1269242).
• CVE-2026-52990: fsnotify: fix inode reference leak in fsnotify_recalc_mask() (bsc#1269108). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26730: hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers (bsc#1222538).
• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2026-23128: arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume() (bsc#1258298).
• CVE-2026-23352: x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory (bsc#1260474).
• CVE-2026-31523: nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue (bsc#1263017).
• CVE-2026-31689: EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (bsc#1263602).
• CVE-2026-43409: kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed (bsc#1264747).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45836: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb() (bsc#1266410).
• CVE-2026-45872: scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns() (bsc#1266735).
• CVE-2026-46044: ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors (bsc#1267464).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46149: scsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show() (bsc#1267648).
• CVE-2026-46196: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() (bsc#1266848).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-53061: dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching (bsc#1269685).
• CVE-2026-53284: btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes (bsc#1269816).
• CVE-2026-53384: serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails (bsc#1271817).
• CVE-2026-53400: i2c: core: fix adapter registration race (bsc#1271906).
• CVE-2026-63883: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ (bsc#1272572).
• CVE-2026-63890: scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker (bsc#1272426).
• CVE-2026-63913: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (bsc#1272890).
• CVE-2026-63956: USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272473).
• CVE-2026-63963: usb: typec: tcpm: validate VDO count in Discover Identity ACK handlers (bsc#1272471).
• CVE-2026-63993: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() (bsc#1279847).
• CVE-2026-64003: scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues (bsc#1273782).
• CVE-2026-64009: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu (bsc#1273879).
• CVE-2026-64038: hwmon: (lm90) Stop work before releasing hwmon device (bsc#1273750).
• CVE-2026-64046: net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG (bsc#1273059).
• CVE-2026-64103: scsi: isci: Fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1273759).
• CVE-2026-64173: tracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() fails (bsc#1272145).
• CVE-2026-64205: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path (bsc#1272215).
• CVE-2026-64210: net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ (bsc#1273899).
• CVE-2026-64213: hwmon: (lm90) Add lock protection to lm90_alert (bsc#1272793).
• CVE-2026-64279: i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race (bsc#1273953).
• CVE-2026-64283: KVM: guest_memfd: Treat memslot binding offset+size as unsigned values (bsc#1273870).
• CVE-2026-64297: module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages() (bsc#1273938).
• CVE-2026-64299: tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching (bsc#1273976).
• CVE-2026-64319: nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length (bsc#1273339).
• CVE-2026-64320: nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page (bsc#1273420). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26730: hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers (bsc#1222538).
• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2026-23128: arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume() (bsc#1258298).
• CVE-2026-23352: x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory (bsc#1260474).
• CVE-2026-31523: nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue (bsc#1263017).
• CVE-2026-31689: EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (bsc#1263602).
• CVE-2026-43409: kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed (bsc#1264747).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-43502: net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued (bsc#1266008).
• CVE-2026-53090: bpf: Fix ld_{abs,ind} failure path analysis in subprogs (bsc#1269532).
• CVE-2026-63795: 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path (bsc#1271955).
• CVE-2026-68162: sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown (bsc#1274920).
• CVE-2026-68445: drm/vc4: Prevent shader BO mappings from becoming writable (bsc#1276277).
• CVE-2026-72084: scsi: target: Bound PR-OUT TransportID parsing to the received buffer (bsc#1275540).
• CVE-2026-45836: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb() (bsc#1266410).
• CVE-2026-45872: scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns() (bsc#1266735).
• CVE-2026-46044: ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors (bsc#1267464).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46149: scsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show() (bsc#1267648).
• CVE-2026-46196: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() (bsc#1266848).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-53061: dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching (bsc#1269685).
• CVE-2026-53284: btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes (bsc#1269816).
• CVE-2026-53384: serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails (bsc#1271817).
• CVE-2026-53400: i2c: core: fix adapter registration race (bsc#1271906).
• CVE-2026-63883: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ (bsc#1272572).
• CVE-2026-63890: scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker (bsc#1272426).
• CVE-2026-63913: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (bsc#1272890).
• CVE-2026-63956: USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272473).
• CVE-2026-63963: usb: typec: tcpm: validate VDO count in Discover Identity ACK handlers (bsc#1272471).
• CVE-2026-63993: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() (bsc#1279847).
• CVE-2026-64003: scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues (bsc#1273782).
• CVE-2026-64009: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu (bsc#1273879).
• CVE-2026-64038: hwmon: (lm90) Stop work before releasing hwmon device (bsc#1273750).
• CVE-2026-64046: net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG (bsc#1273059).
• CVE-2026-64103: scsi: isci: Fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1273759).
• CVE-2026-64173: tracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() fails (bsc#1272145).
• CVE-2026-64205: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path (bsc#1272215).
• CVE-2026-64210: net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ (bsc#1273899).
• CVE-2026-64213: hwmon: (lm90) Add lock protection to lm90_alert (bsc#1272793).
• CVE-2026-64279: i2c:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26730: hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers (bsc#1222538).
• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2026-23128: arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume() (bsc#1258298).
• CVE-2026-23352: x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory (bsc#1260474).
• CVE-2026-31523: nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue (bsc#1263017).
• CVE-2026-31689: EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (bsc#1263602).
• CVE-2026-43409: kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed (bsc#1264747).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45836: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb() (bsc#1266410).
• CVE-2026-45872: scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns() (bsc#1266735).
• CVE-2026-46044: ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors (bsc#1267464).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46149: scsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show() (bsc#1267648).
• CVE-2026-46196: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() (bsc#1266848).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-53061: dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching (bsc#1269685).
• CVE-2026-53284: btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes (bsc#1269816).
• CVE-2026-53384: serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails (bsc#1271817).
• CVE-2026-53400: i2c: core: fix adapter registration race (bsc#1271906).
• CVE-2026-63883: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ (bsc#1272572).
• CVE-2026-63890: scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker (bsc#1272426).
• CVE-2026-63913: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (bsc#1272890).
• CVE-2026-63956: USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272473).
• CVE-2026-63963: usb: typec: tcpm: validate VDO count in Discover Identity ACK handlers (bsc#1272471).
• CVE-2026-63993: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() (bsc#1279847).
• CVE-2026-64003: scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues (bsc#1273782).
• CVE-2026-64009: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu (bsc#1273879).
• CVE-2026-64038: hwmon: (lm90) Stop work before releasing hwmon device (bsc#1273750).
• CVE-2026-64046: net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG (bsc#1273059).
• CVE-2026-64103: scsi: isci: Fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1273759).
• CVE-2026-64173: tracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() fails (bsc#1272145).
• CVE-2026-64205: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path (bsc#1272215).
• CVE-2026-64210: net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ (bsc#1273899).
• CVE-2026-64213: hwmon: (lm90) Add lock protection to lm90_alert (bsc#1272793).
• CVE-2026-64279: i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race (bsc#1273953).
• CVE-2026-64283: KVM: guest_memfd: Treat memslot binding offset+size as unsigned values (bsc#1273870).
• CVE-2026-64297: module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages() (bsc#1273938).
• CVE-2026-64299: tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching (bsc#1273976).
• CVE-2026-64319: nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length (bsc#1273339).
• CVE-2026-64320: nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page (bsc#1273420). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26730: hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers (bsc#1222538).
• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2026-23128: arm64: Set __nocfi on swsusp_arch_resume() (bsc#1258298).
• CVE-2026-23352: x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory (bsc#1260474).
• CVE-2026-31523: nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue (bsc#1263017).
• CVE-2026-31689: EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (bsc#1263602).
• CVE-2026-43409: kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed (bsc#1264747).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-43502: net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued (bsc#1266008).
• CVE-2026-53090: bpf: Fix ld_{abs,ind} failure path analysis in subprogs (bsc#1269532).
• CVE-2026-63795: 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path (bsc#1271955).
• CVE-2026-68162: sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown (bsc#1274920).
• CVE-2026-68445: drm/vc4: Prevent shader BO mappings from becoming writable (bsc#1276277).
• CVE-2026-72084: scsi: target: Bound PR-OUT TransportID parsing to the received buffer (bsc#1275540).
• CVE-2026-45836: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb() (bsc#1266410).
• CVE-2026-45872: scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns() (bsc#1266735).
• CVE-2026-46044: ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors (bsc#1267464).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46149: scsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show() (bsc#1267648).
• CVE-2026-46196: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() (bsc#1266848).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-53061: dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching (bsc#1269685).
• CVE-2026-53284: btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes (bsc#1269816).
• CVE-2026-53384: serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails (bsc#1271817).
• CVE-2026-53400: i2c: core: fix adapter registration race (bsc#1271906).
• CVE-2026-63883: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ (bsc#1272572).
• CVE-2026-63890: scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker (bsc#1272426).
• CVE-2026-63913: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (bsc#1272890).
• CVE-2026-63956: USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272473).
• CVE-2026-63963: usb: typec: tcpm: validate VDO count in Discover Identity ACK handlers (bsc#1272471).
• CVE-2026-63993: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() (bsc#1279847).
• CVE-2026-64003: scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues (bsc#1273782).
• CVE-2026-64009: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu (bsc#1273879).
• CVE-2026-64038: hwmon: (lm90) Stop work before releasing hwmon device (bsc#1273750).
• CVE-2026-64046: net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG (bsc#1273059).
• CVE-2026-64103: scsi: isci: Fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1273759).
• CVE-2026-64173: tracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() fails (bsc#1272145).
• CVE-2026-64205: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path (bsc#1272215).
• CVE-2026-64210: net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ (bsc#1273899).
• CVE-2026-64213: hwmon: (lm90) Add lock protection to lm90_alert (bsc#1272793).
• CVE-2026-64279: i2c:…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26730: hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers (bsc#1222538).
• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2026-23352: x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory (bsc#1260474).
• CVE-2026-31689: EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (bsc#1263602).
• CVE-2026-43409: kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed (bsc#1264747).
• CVE-2026-45836: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb() (bsc#1266410).
• CVE-2026-45872: scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns() (bsc#1266735).
• CVE-2026-46044: ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors (bsc#1267464).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46149: scsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show() (bsc#1267648).
• CVE-2026-46196: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() (bsc#1266848).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-53061: dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching (bsc#1269685).
• CVE-2026-53284: btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes (bsc#1269816).
• CVE-2026-53384: serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails (bsc#1271817).
• CVE-2026-53400: i2c: core: fix adapter registration race (bsc#1271906).
• CVE-2026-63883: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ (bsc#1272572).
• CVE-2026-63890: scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker (bsc#1272426).
• CVE-2026-63913: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (bsc#1272890).
• CVE-2026-63956: USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272473).
• CVE-2026-63963: usb: typec: tcpm: validate VDO count in Discover Identity ACK handlers (bsc#1272471).
• CVE-2026-63987: ethtool: coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES (bsc#1272971).
• CVE-2026-63993: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() (bsc#1279847).
• CVE-2026-64003: scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues (bsc#1273782).
• CVE-2026-64009: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu (bsc#1273879).
• CVE-2026-64038: hwmon: (lm90) Stop work before releasing hwmon device (bsc#1273750).
• CVE-2026-64046: net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG (bsc#1273059).
• CVE-2026-64103: scsi: isci: Fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1273759).
• CVE-2026-64173: tracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() fails (bsc#1272145).
• CVE-2026-64205: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path (bsc#1272215).
• CVE-2026-64210: net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ (bsc#1273899).
• CVE-2026-64213: hwmon: (lm90) Add lock protection to lm90_alert (bsc#1272793).
• CVE-2026-64279: i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race (bsc#1273953).
• CVE-2026-64283: KVM: guest_memfd: Treat memslot binding offset+size as unsigned values (bsc#1273870).
• CVE-2026-64297: module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages() (bsc#1273938).
• CVE-2026-64299: tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching (bsc#1273976).
• CVE-2026-64319: nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length (bsc#1273339).
• CVE-2026-64320: nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page (bsc#1273420).
• CVE-2026-64372: cpufreq: pcc: fix use-after-free and double free in _OSC evaluation (bsc#1273889).
• CVE-2026-64373: cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2022-50645: EDAC/i10nm: fix refcount leak in pci_get_dev_wrapper() (bsc#1254633).
• CVE-2026-31663: xfrm: hold device only for the asynchronous decryption (bsc#1263133).
• CVE-2026-43428: USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts (bsc#1265138).
• CVE-2026-45834: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_state_change_cb() (bsc#1266412).
• CVE-2026-45836: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb() (bsc#1266410).
• CVE-2026-46044: ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors (bsc#1267464).
• CVE-2026-46196: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() (bsc#1266848).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-46312: media: videobuf2: Set vma_flags in vb2_dma_sg_mmap (bsc#1267990).
• CVE-2026-52975: bonding: 802.3ad replace MAC_ADDRESS_EQUAL with __agg_has_partner (bsc#1269234).
• CVE-2026-53037: HID: usbhid: fix deadlock in hid_post_reset() (bsc#1269081).
• CVE-2026-53237: gpio: mvebu: fix NULL pointer dereference in suspend/resume (bsc#1269131).
• CVE-2026-53284: btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes (bsc#1269816).
• CVE-2026-53385: vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write (bsc#1271834).
• CVE-2026-53400: i2c: core: fix adapter registration race (bsc#1273953).
• CVE-2026-63897: USB: serial: mct_u232: fix missing interrupt-in transfer sanity check (bsc#1272642).
• CVE-2026-63900: USB: serial: keyspan: fix missing indat transfer sanity check (bsc#1272499).
• CVE-2026-63902: USB: serial: cypress_m8: validate interrupt packet headers (bsc#1272517).
• CVE-2026-63903: USB: serial: belkin_sa: validate interrupt status length (bsc#1272522).
• CVE-2026-63904: usb: usbtmc: check URB actual_length for interrupt-IN notifications (bsc#1272523).
• CVE-2026-63913: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (bsc#1272890).
• CVE-2026-63942: parport: Fix race between port and client registration (bsc#1273023).
• CVE-2026-63956: USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272473).
• CVE-2026-63957: USB: serial: safe_serial: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272472).
• CVE-2026-63961: usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: validate count before reading Status Update VDO (bsc#1272480).
• CVE-2026-63963: usb: typec: tcpm: validate VDO count in Discover Identity ACK handlers (bsc#1272471).
• CVE-2026-64009: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu (bsc#1273879).
• CVE-2026-64014: Input: usbtouchscreen - clamp NEXIO data_len/x_len to URB buffer size (bsc#1273769).
• CVE-2026-64097: drm/amd/display: Validate GPIO pin LUT table size before iterating (bsc#1273480).
• CVE-2026-64191: i2c: stub: Reject I2C block transfers with invalid length (bsc#1272211).
• CVE-2026-64279: i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race (bsc#1273953).
• CVE-2026-64299: tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching (bsc#1273976).
• CVE-2026-64320: nvmet: fix discover log page when offsets are used (bsc#1273420).
• CVE-2026-64342: USB: iowarrior: fix use-after-free on disconnect (bsc#1274011).
• CVE-2026-64348: usb: free iso schedules on failed submit (bsc#1274026).
• CVE-2026-64372: cpufreq: pcc: fix use-after-free and double free in _OSC evaluation (bsc#1273889).
• CVE-2026-64373: cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during reboot (bsc#1273776).
• CVE-2026-64375: proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (FD links) (bsc#1273868).
• CVE-2026-64378: writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs() (bsc#1273603).
• CVE-2026-64388: smb/client: fix chown/chgrp with SMB3 POSIX Extensions (bsc#1274061).
• CVE-2026-64448: smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data area (bsc#1273982). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-26730: hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers (bsc#1222538).
• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2026-23352: x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory (bsc#1260474).
• CVE-2026-31689: EDAC/mc: Fix error path ordering in edac_mc_alloc() (bsc#1263602).
• CVE-2026-43409: kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed (bsc#1264747).
• CVE-2026-45836: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb() (bsc#1266410).
• CVE-2026-45872: scsi: smartpqi: Fix memory leak in pqi_report_phys_luns() (bsc#1266735).
• CVE-2026-46044: ipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors (bsc#1267464).
• CVE-2026-46135: nvmet-tcp: add bounds checks in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec (bsc#1267373).
• CVE-2026-46149: scsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show() (bsc#1267648).
• CVE-2026-46196: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() (bsc#1266848).
• CVE-2026-46304: nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free (bsc#1267985).
• CVE-2026-52912: netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (bsc#1269000).
• CVE-2026-53061: dm cache: fix dirty mapping checking in passthrough mode switching (bsc#1269685).
• CVE-2026-53284: btrfs: only release the dirty pages io tree after successful writes (bsc#1269816).
• CVE-2026-53384: serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails (bsc#1271817).
• CVE-2026-53400: i2c: core: fix adapter registration race (bsc#1271906).
• CVE-2026-63883: serial: qcom_geni: fix kfifo underflow when flush precedes DMA completion IRQ (bsc#1272572).
• CVE-2026-63890: scsi: fcoe: Reject FIP descriptors with zero fip_dlen in CVL walker (bsc#1272426).
• CVE-2026-63913: netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (bsc#1272890).
• CVE-2026-63956: USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint (bsc#1272473).
• CVE-2026-63963: usb: typec: tcpm: validate VDO count in Discover Identity ACK handlers (bsc#1272471).
• CVE-2026-63987: ethtool: coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES (bsc#1272971).
• CVE-2026-63993: vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu() (bsc#1279847).
• CVE-2026-64003: scsi: core: Run queues for all non-SDEV_DEL devices from scsi_run_host_queues (bsc#1273782).
• CVE-2026-64009: xfrm: Check for underflow in xfrm_state_mtu (bsc#1273879).
• CVE-2026-64038: hwmon: (lm90) Stop work before releasing hwmon device (bsc#1273750).
• CVE-2026-64046: net: tls: prevent chain-after-chain in plain text SG (bsc#1273059).
• CVE-2026-64103: scsi: isci: Fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1273759).
• CVE-2026-64173: tracing: Do not call map->ops->elt_free() if elt_alloc() fails (bsc#1272145).
• CVE-2026-64205: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path (bsc#1272215).
• CVE-2026-64210: net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ (bsc#1273899).
• CVE-2026-64213: hwmon: (lm90) Add lock protection to lm90_alert (bsc#1272793).
• CVE-2026-64279: i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race (bsc#1273953).
• CVE-2026-64283: KVM: guest_memfd: Treat memslot binding offset+size as unsigned values (bsc#1273870).
• CVE-2026-64297: module: decompress: check return value of module_extend_max_pages() (bsc#1273938).
• CVE-2026-64299: tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matching (bsc#1273976).
• CVE-2026-64319: nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length (bsc#1273339).
• CVE-2026-64320: nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page (bsc#1273420).
• CVE-2026-64372: cpufreq: pcc: fix use-after-free and double free in _OSC evaluation (bsc#1273889).
• CVE-2026-64373: cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• Handshake API;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Android drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• i.MX PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• PTP clock framework;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• VME bus staging drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• DesignWare USB2 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EROFS file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Tracing file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Key management;
• BPF subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Glob pattern matching library;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Networking core;
• Network sockets;
• IPv6 networking;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Wireless networking;
• IPv4 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TCP network protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• RDMA verbs API;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• Kernel CPU control infrastructure;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Resizable hashtable library;
• Memory management;
• 6LoWPAN network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Ethtool driver;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IUCV driver;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Packet sockets;
• Phonet protocol;
• Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR);
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• SMC…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Memory management;
• Multiple devices driver;
• ARM64 architecture;
• EROFS file system;
• Networking core;
• eXpress Data Path;
• ARM32 architecture;
• M68K architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Micron PCIe SSD driver;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• AMD CDX bus driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Industry Pack bus drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• SGI GRU driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Memory management;
• Multiple devices driver;
• ARM64 architecture;
• EROFS file system;
• Networking core;
• eXpress Data Path;
• ARM32 architecture;
• M68K architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Micron PCIe SSD driver;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• AMD CDX bus driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Industry Pack bus drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• SGI GRU driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB…

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Networking core;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB driver;
• USB core drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• eCrypt file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system; …

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Google firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB driver;
• USB core drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Mustek MDC800 USB digital camera driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• Watchdog drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• eCrypt file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UBI file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• IPv4 networking;
• Internal shared memory driver;
• Networking core;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Virtio network driver;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network…

Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

It was discovered that the i.MX clock driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain memory allocation failure conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3114)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Networking core;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Android drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Cdrom driver;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IIO Magnetometer sensors drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• Parport drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Generic PM domains;
• System reset/shutdown drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• Reset controller framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC)…