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CVE-2026-8149

GCM chunking can lead to bad tag exception on decryption

5.1 MediumFix available

A vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS bcprov-lts8on on X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f, Linux, Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA bc-fips on Linux, X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f.

This vulnerability is associated with program files gcm128w, gcm512w, gcm128w.C, gcm512w.C.

This issue affects BC-LTS: from 2.73.0 before 2.73.11; BC-FJA: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.3.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.16%Up 0.1 points since May 8, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.1

GCM chunking can lead to bad tag exception on decryption

A vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS bcprov-lts8on on X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f, Linux, Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA bc-fips on Linux, X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f.

This vulnerability is associated with program files gcm128w, gcm512w, gcm128w.C, gcm512w.C.

This issue affects BC-LTS: from 2.73.0 before 2.73.11; BC-FJA: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.3.

Record
CVE-2026-8149
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/RE:M/U:Amber
Weakness
CWE-1068
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-28534 5.1

A vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS bcprov-lts8on on X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f, Linux, Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA bc-fips on Linux, X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f.

This vulnerability is associated with program files gcm128w, gcm512w, gcm128w.C, gcm512w.C.

This issue affects BC-LTS: from 2.73.0 before 2.73.11; BC-FJA: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.3.

Record
EUVD-2026-28534
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/RE:M/U:Amber
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-mx76-r943-rf8g 5.1

Bouncy Castle LTS native GCM chunking can cause bad-tag exception on decryption

In Bouncy Castle LTS for Java, the AES/GCM native implementation used on Intel CPUs with AES PAA instruction sets (AVX / VAES / VAESF variants) can intermittently produce an incorrect authentication tag verification result during decryption when the ciphertext is fed in via a mix of update() calls followed by doFinal(). It is possible to work around it by either using doFinal() only (as the BCJSSE does) or by configuring the module to run in pure Java mode, by setting the system property "org.bouncycastle.native.cpu_variant" to java.

Record
GHSA-mx76-r943-rf8g
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-354, CWE-1068
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.1

A vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS bcprov-lts8on on X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f, Linux, Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA bc-fips on Linux, X86_64, AVX, AVX-512f.

This vulnerability is associated with program files gcm128w, gcm512w, gcm128w.C, gcm512w.C.

This issue affects BC-LTS: from 2.73.0 before 2.73.11; BC-FJA: from 2.1.0 before 2.1.3.

Record
CVE-2026-8149
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:M/U:Amber
Weakness
CWE-1068
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-mx76-r943-rf8g 5.1

Bouncy Castle LTS native GCM chunking can cause bad-tag exception on decryption

In Bouncy Castle LTS for Java, the AES/GCM native implementation used on Intel CPUs with AES PAA instruction sets (AVX / VAES / VAESF variants) can intermittently produce an incorrect authentication tag verification result during decryption when the ciphertext is fed in via a mix of update() calls followed by doFinal(). It is possible to work around it by either using doFinal() only (as the BCJSSE does) or by configuring the module to run in pure Java mode, by setting the system property "org.bouncycastle.native.cpu_variant" to java.

Record
GHSA-mx76-r943-rf8g
CVSS 4.0
5.1 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-1068, CWE-354
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.bouncycastle:bcprov-lts8on
Maven
2.73.0 to 2.73.10
2.73.11
org.bouncycastle:bcprov-lts8on
Maven
2.73.0 up to 2.73.11, plus listed versions
2.73.12.73.102.73.22.73.32.73.4
Show 5 moreShow less
2.73.52.73.62.73.72.73.82.73.9
2.73.11

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-8149 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in Legion Of The Bouncy Castle Inc. Bc-fja, published May 8, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 4th percentile. Fixed in org.bouncycastle:bcprov-lts8on 2.73.11.

References

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