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CVE-2026-82440

Apache Storm Nimbus: Submitter-Controlled Class Instantiation in Nimbus via a Fail-Open Scheduler Strategy Allowlist

8.1 High

Description

Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as "allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus classpath that has a no-argument constructor.

Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.

Mitigation

Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.

Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the configuration key.

Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to the strategies they intend to permit.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.25%Unchanged since Nov 10, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used8.1

Apache Storm Nimbus: Submitter-Controlled Class Instantiation in Nimbus via a Fail-Open Scheduler Strategy Allowlist

Description

Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as "allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus classpath that has a no-argument constructor.

Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.

Mitigation

Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.

Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the configuration key.

Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to the strategies they intend to permit.

Record
CVE-2026-82440
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-470
Updated
2026-11-12
EUVDEUVD-2026-1199258.1

Description

Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as "allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus classpath that has a no-argument constructor.

Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.

Mitigation

Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.

Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the configuration key.

Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to the strategies they intend to permit.

Record
EUVD-2026-119925
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-12
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p7mh-274j-m4mq8.1

Description Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's `topology.scheduler.strategy`...

Description

Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as "allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus classpath that has a no-argument constructor.

Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.

Mitigation

Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.

Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the configuration key.

Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to the strategies they intend to permit.

Record
GHSA-p7mh-274j-m4mq
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-470
Updated
2026-11-12
NVD8.1

Description

Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as "allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus classpath that has a no-argument constructor.

Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.

Mitigation

Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.

Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the configuration key.

Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to the strategies they intend to permit.

Record
CVE-2026-82440
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-470
Updated
2026-11-12

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
severityCVE List
severityEUVD
publishedEUVD
publishedEUVD, NVD
aliases, referencesGitHub Advisories, NVD
cwes, references, titleCVE List
first indexedEUVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-82440 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Apache Software Foundation Storm Nimbus, published November 9, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.25%, the 16th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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