CVE-2026-82440
Apache Storm Nimbus: Submitter-Controlled Class Instantiation in Nimbus via a Fail-Open Scheduler Strategy Allowlist
Description
Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The
allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as
"allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped
state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus
classpath that has a no-argument constructor.
Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating
org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets
and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions
therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.
Mitigation
Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.
Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an
explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to
nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the
configuration key.
Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to
the strategies they intend to permit.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used 8.1
Apache Storm Nimbus: Submitter-Controlled Class Instantiation in Nimbus via a Fail-Open Scheduler Strategy Allowlist
Description
Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The
allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as
"allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped
state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus
classpath that has a no-argument constructor.
Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating
org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets
and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions
therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.
Mitigation
Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.
Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an
explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to
nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the
configuration key.
Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to
the strategies they intend to permit.
- Record
CVE-2026-82440- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-470
- Updated
- 2026-11-12
EUVDEUVD-2026-119925 8.1
Description
Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The
allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as
"allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped
state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus
classpath that has a no-argument constructor.
Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating
org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets
and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions
therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.
Mitigation
Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.
Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an
explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to
nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the
configuration key.
Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to
the strategies they intend to permit.
- Record
EUVD-2026-119925- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-12
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p7mh-274j-m4mq 8.1
Description Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's `topology.scheduler.strategy`...
Description
Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The
allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as
"allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped
state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus
classpath that has a no-argument constructor.
Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating
org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets
and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions
therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.
Mitigation
Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.
Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an
explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to
nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the
configuration key.
Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to
the strategies they intend to permit.
- Record
GHSA-p7mh-274j-m4mq- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-470
- Updated
- 2026-11-12
NVD 8.1
Description
Nimbus instantiates the class named by a topology's topology.scheduler.strategy when scheduling it. The
allowlist intended to constrain that choice, nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist, was treated as
"allow any class" when unset, and it had no entry in the shipped defaults.yaml, so unset was the shipped
state. An authenticated submitter could therefore cause Nimbus to instantiate any class on the Nimbus
classpath that has a no-argument constructor.
Storm's own production artifacts contain classes with side effects suitable for this: instantiating
org.apache.storm.testing.InProcessZookeeper starts a ZooKeeper server with its own threads and sockets
and nothing closes it, and org.apache.storm.LocalCluster behaves similarly. Repeated submissions
therefore consume threads, sockets and memory in the most privileged daemon in the cluster.
Mitigation
Upgrade to 3.1.0, where an unset allowlist means the strategies shipped with Storm rather than any class.
Note that this is a behaviour change: a cluster running an out-of-tree scheduler strategy without an
explicit allowlist will have those topologies refused until the class is added to
nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist. The rejection message names the refused class and the
configuration key.
Users who cannot upgrade immediately should set nimbus.scheduler.strategy.class.whitelist explicitly to
the strategies they intend to permit.
- Record
CVE-2026-82440- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-470
- Updated
- 2026-11-12
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| severity | CVE List | |
| severity | EUVD | |
| published | EUVD | |
| published | EUVD, NVD | |
| aliases, references | GitHub Advisories, NVD | |
| cwes, references, title | CVE List | |
| first indexed | EUVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-82440 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Apache Software Foundation Storm Nimbus, published November 9, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.25%, the 16th percentile. No source names a fixed version.