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CVE-2026-86219

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step

9.8 CriticalFix available

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.47%Up 0.3 points since Sep 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Record
CVE-2026-86219
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-72163 9.8

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Record
EUVD-2026-72163
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-w4h4-7ff5-56xr 9.8

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication...

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Record
GHSA-w4h4-7ff5-56xr
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Record
CVE-2026-86219
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBELL-CVE-2026-86219 9.8
Record
BELL-CVE-2026-86219
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Record
CVE-2026-86219
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-294
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 15 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-86219 9.8

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-86219
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3775 6.5

perl-Authen-SASL security update

Authen::SASL::Perl is the pure Perl implementation of SASL mechanisms in the Authen::SASL framework, At the time of this writing it provides the client part implementation for the following SASL mechanisms.

Security Fix(es):

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.(CVE-2026-86219)

Record
OESA-2026-3775
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3776 6.5

perl-Authen-SASL security update

Authen::SASL::Perl is the pure Perl implementation of SASL mechanisms in the Authen::SASL framework, At the time of this writing it provides the client part implementation for the following SASL mechanisms.

Security Fix(es):

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.(CVE-2026-86219)

Record
OESA-2026-3776
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3777 6.5

perl-Authen-SASL security update

Authen::SASL::Perl is the pure Perl implementation of SASL mechanisms in the Authen::SASL framework, At the time of this writing it provides the client part implementation for the following SASL mechanisms.

Security Fix(es):

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions 2.04 through 2.1800 for Perl generates the cnonce insecurely. The cnonce (client nonce) is generated from an MD5 hash of the PID, the epoch time and the built-in rand function. The PID comes from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed if not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. According to RFC 2831, the cnonce-value should be provided by the client and contain at least 64 bits of entropy to ensure security.(CVE-2025-40918)

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.(CVE-2026-86219)

Record
OESA-2026-3777
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-3778 6.5

perl-Authen-SASL security update

Authen::SASL::Perl is the pure Perl implementation of SASL mechanisms in the Authen::SASL framework, At the time of this writing it provides the client part implementation for the following SASL mechanisms.

Security Fix(es):

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.(CVE-2026-86219)

Record
OESA-2026-3778
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-4004 6.5

perl-Authen-SASL security update

Authen::SASL::Perl is the pure Perl implementation of SASL mechanisms in the Authen::SASL framework, At the time of this writing it provides the client part implementation for the following SASL mechanisms.

Security Fix(es):

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.(CVE-2026-86219)

Record
OESA-2026-4004
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-86219 9.8

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying nc=00000001, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful qop=auth exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-86219
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0400 No score

Updated perl-Authen-SASL packages fix a security vulnerability

Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. (CVE-2026-86219)

Record
MGASA-2026-0400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11734-1 No score

perl-Authen-SASL-2.210.0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the perl-Authen-SASL-2.210.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11734-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:21946-1 No score

Security update for perl-Authen-SASL

This update for perl-Authen-SASL fixes the following issue:

  • CVE-2026-86219: replayed authentication responses accepted due to unverified nonce in server_step (bsc#1279806).
Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:21946-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-86219 No score

CVE-2026-86219 in libauthen-sasl-perl - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-86219 in the libauthen-sasl-perl package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2026-86219
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:23913-1 No score

Security update for perl-Authen-SASL

This update for perl-Authen-SASL fixes the following issue:

  • CVE-2026-86219: replayed authentication responses accepted due to unverified nonce in server_step (bsc#1279806).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:23913-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:4280-1 No score

Security update for perl-Authen-SASL

This update for perl-Authen-SASL fixes the following issue:

  • CVE-2026-86219: replayed authentication responses accepted due to unverified nonce in server_step (bsc#1279806).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:4280-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:4302-1 No score

Security update for perl-Authen-SASL

This update for perl-Authen-SASL fixes the following issue:

  • CVE-2026-86219: replayed authentication responses accepted due to unverified nonce in server_step (bsc#1279806).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:4302-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8858-1 No score

libauthen-sasl-perl vulnerability

It was discovered that Authen::SASL, a Perl authentication library, did not properly validate login attempts. An attacker could possibly use this issue to gain unauthorized access.

Record
USN-8858-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
perl-authen-sasl
Alpaquita:stream
2.16-r3 up to 2.2100-r0
2.2100-r0
libauthen-sasl-perl
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.1600-32.1700-12.1800-12.1900-12.2000-12.2000-2
None known
libauthen-sasl-perl
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.1700-12.1800-12.1900-12.2000-12.2000-2
None known
libauthen-sasl-perl
Debian:14
before 2.2000-2, plus listed versions
2.1700-12.1800-12.1900-12.2000-1
2.2000-2
perl-Authen-SASL
Mageia:10
before 2.190.0-1.1.mga10
2.190.0-1.1.mga10
perl-Authen-SASL
Mageia:9
before 2.160.0-13.2.mga9
2.160.0-13.2.mga9
perl-Authen-SASL
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1
before 2.1700-3.oe2403sp1
2.1700-3.oe2403sp1
perl-Authen-SASL
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP4
before 2.1700-3.oe2403sp4
2.1700-3.oe2403sp4
perl-Authen-SASL
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 2.16-18.oe2003sp4
2.16-18.oe2003sp4
perl-Authen-SASL
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4
before 2.16-18.oe2203sp4
2.16-18.oe2203sp4
Show 28 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
perl-Authen-SASL
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3
before 2.1700-3.oe2403sp3
2.1700-3.oe2403sp3
libauthen-sasl-perl
Root:Debian:12
before 2.1600-3.aikido.1
2.1600-3.aikido.1
rootio-libauthen-sasl-perl
Root:Debian:12
before 2.1600-3.aikido.1
2.1600-3.aikido.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0
before 2.170.0-160000.4.1
2.170.0-160000.4.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0
before 2.170.0-160000.4.1
2.170.0-160000.4.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS
before 2.16-5.6.1
2.16-5.6.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5
before 2.16-5.6.1
2.16-5.6.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
perl-Authen-SASL
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
before 2.16-150000.1.9.1
2.16-150000.1.9.1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 2.1500-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
2.1500-1
2.1500-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 2.1600-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1, plus listed versions
2.1600-1
2.1600-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 2.1600-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1, plus listed versions
2.1600-1
2.1600-1ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
before 2.1600-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1, plus listed versions
2.1600-1
2.1600-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 2.1600-1.1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
2.1600-1.1
2.1600-1.1ubuntu0.1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
before 2.1700-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
2.1600-32.1700-1
2.1700-1ubuntu0.1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:26.10
before 2.2000-1ubuntu1, plus listed versions
2.2000-1
2.2000-1ubuntu1
libauthen-sasl-perl
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
before 2.2000-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
2.1700-12.2000-1
2.2000-1ubuntu0.1
perl-Authen-SASL
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 2.210.0-1.1
2.210.0-1.1
perl-Authen-SASL
openSUSE:Leap 16.0
before 2.170.0-160000.4.1
2.170.0-160000.4.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-86219 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in perl-authen-sasl, published September 6, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.47%, the 40th percentile. Fixed in perl-authen-sasl 2.2100-r0.

References

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