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CVE-2026-86433

commonmark 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 Denial of Service via Attributes

8.7 HighFix available

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Attributes extension where AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection() performs quadratic-time sibling list scanning. Unauthenticated attackers can submit approximately 32 KB of repeated attribute blocks to cause parsing to take over 5 seconds, exhausting server resources.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.51%Up 0.2 points since Sep 8, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

commonmark 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 Denial of Service via Attributes

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Attributes extension where AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection() performs quadratic-time sibling list scanning. Unauthenticated attackers can submit approximately 32 KB of repeated attribute blocks to cause parsing to take over 5 seconds, exhausting server resources.

Record
CVE-2026-86433
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-72391 8.7

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Attributes extension where AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection() performs quadratic-time sibling list scanning. Unauthenticated attackers can submit approximately 32 KB of repeated attribute blocks to cause parsing to take over 5 seconds, exhausting server resources.

Record
EUVD-2026-72391
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f9pm-gcpp-fwjp 8.7

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the...

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Attributes extension where AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection() performs quadratic-time sibling list scanning. Unauthenticated attackers can submit approximately 32 KB of repeated attribute blocks to cause parsing to take over 5 seconds, exhausting server resources.

Record
GHSA-f9pm-gcpp-fwjp
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.7

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Attributes extension where AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection() performs quadratic-time sibling list scanning. Unauthenticated attackers can submit approximately 32 KB of repeated attribute blocks to cause parsing to take over 5 seconds, exhausting server resources.

Record
CVE-2026-86433
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-407
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-86433 8.7

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Attributes extension where AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection() performs quadratic-time sibling list scanning. Unauthenticated attackers can submit approximately 32 KB of repeated attribute blocks to cause parsing to take over 5 seconds, exhausting server resources.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-86433
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-86433 8.7

commonmark versions from 1.5.0 before 2.8.4 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the Attributes extension where AttributesListener::findTargetAndDirection() performs quadratic-time sibling list scanning. Unauthenticated attackers can submit approximately 32 KB of repeated attribute blocks to cause parsing to take over 5 seconds, exhausting server resources.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-86433
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
php-league-commonmark
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.0-12.10.1-12.10.3-12.3.9-12.3.9-1+deb12u1
Show 20 moreShow less
2.4.0-12.4.1-12.4.2-12.4.2-22.5.0-12.5.1-12.5.3-12.6.0-12.6.1-12.6.1-22.6.2-12.7.0-12.7.1-12.7.1-22.8.0-12.8.1-12.8.2-12.8.2-22.8.3-12.9.0-1
None known
php-league-commonmark
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.0-12.10.1-12.10.3-12.7.0-12.7.0-1+deb13u1
Show 8 moreShow less
2.7.1-12.7.1-22.8.0-12.8.1-12.8.2-12.8.2-22.8.3-12.9.0-1
None known
php-league-commonmark
Debian:14
before 2.9.0-1, plus listed versions
2.7.0-12.7.1-12.7.1-22.8.0-12.8.1-12.8.2-12.8.2-22.8.3-1
2.9.0-1
php-league-commonmark
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.1.2-11.2.0-11.3.0-11.3.1-11.3.1-1ubuntu21.3.1-1ubuntu2+esm1
None known
php-league-commonmark
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.5.7-2build11.6.6-1build11.6.7-11.6.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
php-league-commonmark
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.3.9-12.4.1-12.4.2-12.4.2-22.4.2-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
php-league-commonmark
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.7.0-12.7.1-22.8.0-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-86433 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Thephpleague Commonmark, published September 7, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.51%, the 43rd percentile. Fixed in php-league-commonmark 2.9.0-1.

References

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