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CVE-2026-87078

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode

9.1 CriticalFix available

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode.

The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII.

Only the XS backend is affected.

A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.39%Up 0.2 points since Sep 22, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.1

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode.

The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII.

Only the XS backend is affected.

A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Record
CVE-2026-87078
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-401
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-84291 9.1

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode.

The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII.

Only the XS backend is affected.

A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Record
EUVD-2026-84291
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xcgq-9mhw-ww57 9.1

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every...

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode.

The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII.

Only the XS backend is affected.

A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Record
GHSA-xcgq-9mhw-ww57
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-401
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.1

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode.

The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII.

Only the XS backend is affected.

A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Record
CVE-2026-87078
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-401
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.1

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode.

The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII.

Only the XS backend is affected.

A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Record
CVE-2026-87078
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-401
Updated
2026-11-07
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-87078 9.1

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII. Only the XS backend is affected. A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-87078
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078 9.1

Net::IDN::Punycode versions from 2.302 before 2.590 for Perl leak the output buffer on every rejected label in decode_punycode. The XS backend allocates the scalar it returns before it validates the input, sizing the buffer at twice the input length. The scalar is released only on the success path, so each of the three croaks that reject a label leaves the scalar and its buffer allocated. Nothing bounds the label length in the to-Unicode direction, since the 63-byte DNS limit is checked only when converting to ASCII. Only the XS backend is affected. A sender who supplies invalid labels grows the process by twice the label length per rejected call, with no successful call needed.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87078
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12468-1 No score

perl-Net-IDN-Encode-2.600.0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the perl-Net-IDN-Encode-2.600.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12468-1
Updated
2026-11-07

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.500-32.500-52.502-12.600-1
None known
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.500-52.502-12.600-1
None known
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Debian:14
before 2.600-1, plus listed versions
2.500-52.502-1
2.600-1
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.400-1build1
None known
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.500-12.500-1build1
None known
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.500-1build22.500-22.500-2build1
None known
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.500-32.500-3build12.500-3build22.500-5
None known
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.500-5build12.500-5build2
None known
libnet-idn-encode-perl
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.500-5build1
None known
perl-Net-IDN-Encode
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 2.600.0-1.1
2.600.0-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
affected, factsOSV
affected, factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-87078 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in libnet-idn-encode-perl, published September 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.39%, the 33rd percentile. Fixed in libnet-idn-encode-perl 2.600-1.

References

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