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CVE-2026-87735

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an...

4.3 MediumFix available

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.23%Up 0.1 points since Sep 9, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.3

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.

Record
CVE-2026-87735
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-1284
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-74621 4.3

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.

Record
EUVD-2026-74621
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7mc7-qjpc-23j7 4.3

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an...

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.

Record
GHSA-7mc7-qjpc-23j7
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-1284
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.3

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.

Record
CVE-2026-87735
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-1284
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-87735 4.3

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-87735
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOSEC-2026-14 4.3

RSA signature verification raises undocumented exception

The RSA decrypt and encrypt functions raise an Invalid_argument exception if the message is smaller than 2. This leads to X509 certificates with a signature value of 0 or 1 to throw this Invalid_argument exception instead of a proper error.

Fix

The fix is to reuse the Insufficient_key exception, which is documented and caught further up in the stack.

Timeline

  • July 28th 2026: report to [email protected]
  • August 7th: release of mirage-crypto-pk 2.3.0 and security advisory
Record
OSEC-2026-14
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-87735 4.3

An issue was discovered in the mirage-crypto-pk package before 2.3.0 for OCaml. There is an undocumented exception for a small message during RSA decryption or encryption.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87735
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ocaml-mirage-crypto
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
0.10.7-10.11.1-10.11.1-20.11.1-30.11.2-1
Show 14 moreShow less
0.11.2-20.11.3-11.1.0-11.1.0-22.0.0-12.0.1-12.0.2-12.0.3-12.1.0-12.2.0-12.2.0-22.3.0-12.4.0-12.4.1-1
None known
ocaml-mirage-crypto
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.0-12.0.1-12.0.2-12.0.3-12.1.0-1
Show 5 moreShow less
2.2.0-12.2.0-22.3.0-12.4.0-12.4.1-1
None known
ocaml-mirage-crypto
Debian:14
before 2.3.0-1, plus listed versions
2.0.0-12.0.1-12.0.2-12.0.3-12.1.0-12.2.0-12.2.0-2
2.3.0-1
mirage-crypto-pk
opam
before 2.3.0, plus listed versions
0.6.00.6.10.6.20.7.00.8.0
Show 45 moreShow less
0.8.10.8.20.8.30.8.40.8.50.8.60.8.70.8.80.8.90.8.100.9.00.9.10.9.20.10.00.10.10.10.20.10.30.10.40.10.50.10.60.10.70.11.00.11.10.11.20.11.31.0.01.1.01.2.02.0.02.0.12.0.22.0.32.1.02.2.0v2.2.0v2.1.0v2.0.3v2.0.2v2.0.1v2.0.0v1.2.0v1.1.0v1.0.1v1.0.0v0.11.3
2.3.0
ocaml-mirage-crypto
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.10.5-40.10.5-4build2
None known
ocaml-mirage-crypto
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.11.1-30.11.2-10.11.2-1build10.11.2-2build3
None known
ocaml-mirage-crypto
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.2-1build52.4.0-1
None known
ocaml-mirage-crypto
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.1-1build12.0.2-1build12.0.2-1build22.0.2-1build32.0.2-1build5
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-87735 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) in Ocaml Mirage-crypto-pk, published August 7, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.23%, the 13th percentile. Fixed in ocaml-mirage-crypto 2.3.0-1.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 29 versions. The JSON record has them.

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