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CVE-2026-87830

Apache WSS4J: Streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validation may skip element-protection checks.

9.1 Critical

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted into paths that never match the actual XML element path. A remote SOAP peer may therefore send a required element without the expected signature or encryption. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.22%Down 0.1 points since Oct 1, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.1

Apache WSS4J: Streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validation may skip element-protection checks.

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted into paths that never match the actual XML element path. A remote SOAP peer may therefore send a required element without the expected signature or encryption. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2026-87830
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-917
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-89792 9.1

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted into paths that never match the actual XML element path. A remote SOAP peer may therefore send a required element without the expected signature or encryption. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
EUVD-2026-89792
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-66vg-36xv-j6x4 9.1

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath...

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted into paths that never match the actual XML element path. A remote SOAP peer may therefore send a required element without the expected signature or encryption. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
GHSA-66vg-36xv-j6x4
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-917
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.1

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted into paths that never match the actual XML element path. A remote SOAP peer may therefore send a required element without the expected signature or encryption. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2026-87830
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-917
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-87830 9.1

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted into paths that never match the actual XML element path. A remote SOAP peer may therefore send a required element without the expected signature or encryption. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-87830
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-87830 9.1

In the StAX streaming WS-SecurityPolicy validator, certain relative or unsupported XPath expressions can be converted into paths that never match the actual XML element path. A remote SOAP peer may therefore send a required element without the expected signature or encryption. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-87830
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-04

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
wss4j
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-4
None known
wss4j
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-4
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.15-2
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-2
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-3
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-4build1
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-41.6.19-4build1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-87830 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in Apache Wss4j, published September 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.22%, the 12th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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