CVE-2026-89045
zstd-jni 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 Denial of Service via Negative Length
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
zstd-jni 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 Denial of Service via Negative Length
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
- Record
CVE-2026-89045- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 4.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-835
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-75634
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
- Record
EUVD-2026-75634- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-r8cw-jvfx-h6x5
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in...
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
- Record
GHSA-r8cw-jvfx-h6x5- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 4.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-835
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
- Record
CVE-2026-89045- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 4.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-835
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
zstd-jni 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 Denial of Service via Negative Length
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
- Record
CVE-2026-89045- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-835
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-89045
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89045- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-89045
zstd-jni versions 1.4.8-4 through 1.5.7-13 fail to validate negative length parameters in ZstdInputStreamNoFinalizer.read(), allowing attackers to trigger infinite loops. Attackers can pass negative length values to cause the read method to spin indefinitely while holding the stream monitor, blocking all other threads from accessing the stream.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89045- CVSS 4.0
- 5.1 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 4.0 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
zstd-jni-javaDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.5.2-5+ds-31.5.2-5+ds-41.5.2-5+ds-51.5.2-5+ds-61.5.2-5+ds-7 Show 9 moreShow less1.5.2-5+ds-81.5.4-2+ds-11.5.4-2+ds-21.5.4-2+ds-3~exp11.5.4-2+ds-3~exp21.5.4-2+ds-3~exp31.5.4-2+ds-3~exp41.5.7-23+ds-11.5.7-23+ds-2 |
None known |
zstd-jni-javaDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.5.2-5+ds-71.5.2-5+ds-81.5.4-2+ds-11.5.4-2+ds-21.5.4-2+ds-3~exp1 Show 5 moreShow less1.5.4-2+ds-3~exp21.5.4-2+ds-3~exp31.5.4-2+ds-3~exp41.5.7-23+ds-11.5.7-23+ds-2 |
None known |
zstd-jni-javaDebian:14 |
before 1.5.7-23+ds-1, plus listed versions 1.5.2-5+ds-71.5.2-5+ds-81.5.4-2+ds-11.5.4-2+ds-21.5.4-2+ds-3~exp11.5.4-2+ds-3~exp21.5.4-2+ds-3~exp31.5.4-2+ds-3~exp4 |
1.5.7-23+ds-1 |
zstd-jni-javaUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.5.2-5+ds-31.5.2-5+ds-3build1 |
None known |
zstd-jni-javaUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.5.2-5+ds-8 |
None known |
zstd-jni-javaUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.5.2-5+ds-71.5.2-5+ds-7build11.5.2-5+ds-7ubuntu11.5.2-5+ds-8 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-89045 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) in Luben Zstd-jni, published September 10, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.18%, the 7th percentile. Fixed in zstd-jni-java 1.5.7-23+ds-1.
References
github.com/luben/zstd-jni/security/advisories/GHSA-9jx2-gfp9-phfm
vulncheck.com/advisories/zstd-jni-1.4.8-4-through-1.5.7-13-denial-of-service-via-negative-length
Show 7 moreShow less
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-89045
repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/luben/zstd-jni
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-89045
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-89045
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-89045