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CVE-2026-89418

Uncontrolled Recursion leading to Denial of Service in protobuf-javascript (google-protobuf)

8.7 HighFix available

google-protobuf contains an unbounded recursion when parsing unknown protobuf group fields. An attacker can send a small crafted payload of deeply nested START_GROUP wire bytes to any Node.js service that calls the generated deserializeBinary() API, causing a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded and crashing the process. No authentication or prior knowledge of the schema is required.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.28%Down 0.1 points since Sep 18, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

Uncontrolled Recursion leading to Denial of Service in protobuf-javascript (google-protobuf)

google-protobuf contains an unbounded recursion when parsing unknown protobuf group fields. An attacker can send a small crafted payload of deeply nested START_GROUP wire bytes to any Node.js service that calls the generated deserializeBinary() API, causing a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded and crashing the process. No authentication or prior knowledge of the schema is required.

Record
CVE-2026-89418
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-81523 8.7

google-protobuf contains an unbounded recursion when parsing unknown protobuf group fields. An attacker can send a small crafted payload of deeply nested START_GROUP wire bytes to any Node.js service that calls the generated deserializeBinary() API, causing a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded and crashing the process. No authentication or prior knowledge of the schema is required.

Record
EUVD-2026-81523
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.7

google-protobuf contains an unbounded recursion when parsing unknown protobuf group fields. An attacker can send a small crafted payload of deeply nested START_GROUP wire bytes to any Node.js service that calls the generated deserializeBinary() API, causing a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded and crashing the process. No authentication or prior knowledge of the schema is required.

Record
CVE-2026-89418
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-103491 No score

CVE-2026-89418 affecting package python-tensorboard 2.16.2-6

google-protobuf contains an unbounded recursion when parsing unknown protobuf group fields. An attacker can send a small crafted payload of deeply nested START_GROUP wire bytes to any Node.js service that calls the generated deserializeBinary() API, causing a RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded and crashing the process. No authentication or prior knowledge of the schema is required.

Record
AZL-103491
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-89418 No score

CVE-2026-89418 in google-protobuf - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2026-89418 in the google-protobuf package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-89418
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
python-tensorboard
Azure Linux:3
through 2.16.2-6 None known
google-protobuf
Root:npm
before 3.21.4-aikido.1
3.21.4-aikido.1
@rootio/google-protobuf
Root:npm
before 3.21.4-root.io.1
3.21.4-root.io.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-89418 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Google Protobuf-javascript (aka Google-protobuf Npm Package), published September 17, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.28%, the 20th percentile. Fixed in google-protobuf 3.21.4-aikido.1.

References

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