CVE-2026-89682

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix fcache_disposal UAF by inlining dispose state into nfsd_net nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() defers fput() to nfsd service threads via a per-net freeme queue, preventing the shrinker and GC worker from bearing the cost of closing files (see ffb402596147). However, the queue lives in a separately-allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal that is freed by nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net() during per-net teardown. The global shrinker, laundrette, and fsnotify callbacks can still be inside nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() dereferencing that pointer, causing a use-after-free. Inline the spinlock and freeme list directly into struct nfsd_net (as fcache_dispose_lock and fcache_dispose_list), eliminating the separately allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal entirely. These fields now have the same lifetime as the net namespace itself, so there is no dangling pointer to chase. nfsd_file_cache_start_net() now just initializes the inline fields and cannot fail due to allocation. nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() drains the inline list directly instead of freeing a separate struct. The alloc/free helpers are removed.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix fcache_disposal UAF by inlining dispose state into nfsd_net nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() defers fput() to nfsd service threads via a per-net freeme queue, preventing the shrinker and GC worker from bearing the cost of closing files (see ffb402596147). However, the queue lives in a separately-allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal that is freed by nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net() during per-net teardown. The global shrinker, laundrette, and fsnotify callbacks can still be inside nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() dereferencing that pointer, causing a use-after-free. Inline the spinlock and freeme list directly into struct nfsd_net (as fcache_dispose_lock and fcache_dispose_list), eliminating the separately allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal entirely. These fields now have the same lifetime as the net namespace itself, so there is no dangling pointer to chase. nfsd_file_cache_start_net() now just initializes the inline fields and cannot fail due to allocation. nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() drains the inline list directly instead of freeing a separate struct. The alloc/free helpers are removed.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: fix fcache_disposal UAF by inlining dispose state into nfsd_net

nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() defers fput() to nfsd service threads via a per-net freeme queue, preventing the shrinker and GC worker from bearing the cost of closing files (see ffb402596147). However, the queue lives in a separately-allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal that is freed by nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net() during per-net teardown. The global shrinker, laundrette, and fsnotify callbacks can still be inside nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed() dereferencing that pointer, causing a use-after-free.

Inline the spinlock and freeme list directly into struct nfsd_net (as fcache_dispose_lock and fcache_dispose_list), eliminating the separately allocated struct nfsd_fcache_disposal entirely. These fields now have the same lifetime as the net namespace itself, so there is no dangling pointer to chase.

nfsd_file_cache_start_net() now just initializes the inline fields and cannot fail due to allocation. nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net() drains the inline list directly instead of freeing a separate struct. The alloc/free helpers are removed.

• md/raid1,raid10: strip REQ_NOWAIT from member bios {CVE-2025-22125}
• md/raid1: fix data lost for writemostly rdev {CVE-2025-22125}
• md/raid1,raid10: don't handle IO error for REQ_RAHEAD and REQ_NOWAIT {CVE-2025-22125}
• md/raid1,raid10: don't ignore IO flags {CVE-2025-22125}
• net/sched: netem: fix queue limit check to include reordered packets {CVE-2026-52984}
• netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() {CVE-2025-21703}
• net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc {CVE-2024-56770}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn: fix integer overflow in dec_msg buffer count check {CVE-2026-89818}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn4: Avoid overflow on msg bound check {CVE-2026-46199}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn4: Prevent OOB reads when parsing dec msg {CVE-2026-46199}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn3: Avoid overflow on msg bound check {CVE-2026-46230}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn3: Prevent OOB reads when parsing dec msg {CVE-2026-46230}
• vhost: Allow null msg.size on VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE {CVE-2022-48862}
• vhost: handle error while adding split ranges to iotlb {CVE-2022-48862}
• vhost: allow batching hint without size {CVE-2022-48862}
• vhost: fix hung thread due to erroneous iotlb entries {CVE-2022-48862}
• md raid: fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid {CVE-2026-43309}
• dm raid: use proper md_ro_state enumerators {CVE-2026-43309}
• i40e: When removing VF MAC filters, only check PF-set MAC {CVE-2024-26830}
• i40e: Fix VF MAC filter removal {CVE-2024-26830}
• i40e: Do not allow untrusted VF to remove administratively set MAC {CVE-2024-26830}
• netlink: make sure we allow at least one dump skb {CVE-2025-38465}
• netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast() {CVE-2025-38465}
• netlink: Fix rmem check in netlink_broadcast_deliver(). {CVE-2025-38465}
• netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk->sk_rmem_alloc. {CVE-2025-38465}
• ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in rt6_fill_node() {CVE-2024-56703}
• ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() {CVE-2024-56703}
• ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn {CVE-2024-56703}
• qede: fix out-of-bounds check for cqe->len_list[] {CVE-2025-40252}
• net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() {CVE-2025-40252}
• scsi: lpfc: apply the HBA_SETUP dev_loss check to SLI4 only {CVE-2024-49891}
• scsi: lpfc: Validate hdwq pointers before dereferencing in reset/errata paths {CVE-2024-49891}
• ext4: fix string copying in parse_apply_sb_mount_options() {CVE-2025-71123}
• ext4: avoid potential buffer over-read in parse_apply_sb_mount_options() {CVE-2025-40198}
• openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports {CVE-2026-31678}
• openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release {CVE-2026-31678}
• blk-iolatency: Fix memory leak on add_disk() failures {CVE-2022-50550}
• drm/vkms: Fix use after free and double free on init error {CVE-2025-22097}
• iommu/amd: move wait_on_sem() out of spinlock {CVE-2026-43253}
• fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor() {CVE-2026-74635}
• KVM: x86/mmu: WARN and clear role.invalid when creating a child shadow page {CVE-2026-80726}
• wifi: nl80211: reject beacons with bad HE operation {CVE-2026-97517}
• sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow {CVE-2026-74469}
• IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received {CVE-2026-90413}
• sctp: validate embedded address parameter length {CVE-2026-74287}
• tcp: fix use-after-free of retransmit_skb_hint in tcp_send_synack() {CVE-2026-98374}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix a DMA to stack memory bug {CVE-2024-53197}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices {CVE-2024-53197}
• USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts {CVE-2026-43428}
• ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations {CVE-2025-68264}
• net, bpf: check master for NULL in xdp_master_redirect() {CVE-2026-64545}
• iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats() {CVE-2026-31505}
• dm cache: fix…

• drm/amdgpu/vcn: fix integer overflow in dec_msg buffer count check {CVE-2026-89818}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn4: Avoid overflow on msg bound check {CVE-2026-46199}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn4: Prevent OOB reads when parsing dec msg {CVE-2026-46199}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn3: Avoid overflow on msg bound check {CVE-2026-46230}
• drm/amdgpu/vcn3: Prevent OOB reads when parsing dec msg {CVE-2026-46230}
• openvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports {CVE-2026-46165}
• openvswitch: defer tunnel netdev_put to RCU release {CVE-2026-31678}
• ALSA: usb: Fix UAF at delayed release of MIDI2 EPs {CVE-2026-74642}
• ALSA: usb-audio: fix use-after-free in ump_to_endpoint() {CVE-2026-74501}
• NFS: Decrement refcounts if allocating nfs_free_stateid_data fails {CVE-2026-74730}
• NFS: Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID call {CVE-2026-74730}
• exec: do_close_on_exec() before taking exec_update_lock {CVE-2026-64371}
• proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links {CVE-2026-64371}
• proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (part 1) {CVE-2026-64371}
• ALSA: timer: Clear SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD once the close completes {CVE-2026-74503}
• ALSA: timer: Forcibly close timer instances at closing {CVE-2026-53193}
• usb: typec: ucsi: Fix race condition and ordering in port unregistration {CVE-2026-74441}
• arp: do not assume dev_hard_header() does not change skb->head {CVE-2026-22988}
• netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy {CVE-2026-31665}
• md/raid10: fix writes_pending and barrier reference leaks on discard failures {CVE-2026-72438}
• md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requests {CVE-2026-46050}
• mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() {CVE-2025-39844}
• vsock/virtio: fix zerocopy completion for multi-skb sends {CVE-2026-53365}
• vsock/virtio: fix MSG_ZEROCOPY pinned-pages accounting {CVE-2026-52994}
• mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap {CVE-2026-64294}
• udf: validate VAT header length against the VAT inode size {CVE-2026-64323}
• SUNRPC: auth_gss: fix memory leaks in XDR decoding error paths {CVE-2026-45870}
• Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig {CVE-2026-53208}
• slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length {CVE-2026-45843}
• net: tls: fix strparser anchor skb leak on offload RX setup failure {CVE-2026-52974}
• netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion {CVE-2026-23272}
• rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path {CVE-2026-68131}
• netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() {CVE-2026-23458}
• mptcp: fix 'scheduling while atomic' in mptcp_pm_nl_append_new_local_addr {CVE-2025-21938}
• bpf: Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs {CVE-2026-53032}
• bpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addr {CVE-2025-40078}
• nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group {CVE-2025-39980}
• bpf: Fix undefined behavior in interpreter sdiv/smod for INT_MIN {CVE-2026-31525}
• x86/amd_nb: Use rdmsr_safe() in amd_get_mmconfig_range() {CVE-2025-21913}
• ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() {CVE-2024-57994}
• drm/i915/vrr: require valid min/max vfreq for VRR {CVE-2026-68254}
• libceph: handle rbtree insertion error in decode_choose_args() {CVE-2026-52954}
• gfs2: prevent NULL pointer dereference during unmount {CVE-2026-53048}
• smb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path {CVE-2026-31708}
• ext4: reject mount if bigalloc with s_first_data_block != 0 {CVE-2026-31447}
• NFSD: Fix crash in nfsd4_read_release() {CVE-2025-40324}
• netfilter: x_tables: guard option walkers against 1-byte tail reads {CVE-2026-43452}
• smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink {CVE-2025-40103}
• smb: client: harden POSIX SID length parsing {CVE-2026-64380}
• crypto: qat - fix VF2PF work teardown race in adf_disable_sriov() {CVE-2026-64438}
• bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable…

These are all security issues fixed in the kernel-devel-7.2.6-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Memory management;
• Multiple devices driver;
• ARM64 architecture;
• EROFS file system;
• Networking core;
• eXpress Data Path;
• ARM32 architecture;
• M68K architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Micron PCIe SSD driver;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• AMD CDX bus driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Industry Pack bus drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• SGI GRU driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• USB Gadget drivers;
• Memory management;
• Multiple devices driver;
• ARM64 architecture;
• EROFS file system;
• Networking core;
• eXpress Data Path;
• ARM32 architecture;
• M68K architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Speakup Console Speech Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Micron PCIe SSD driver;
• Null block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• AMD CDX bus driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DAX dirext access to differentiated memory framework;
• DIBS (Direct Internal Buffer Sharing) drivers;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• FireWire subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• ARM SCPI message protocol;
• Google firmware drivers;
• Qualcomm firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Industry Pack bus drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Analog Devices digital potentiometer driver;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• SGI GRU driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• Microsoft Surface platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• MediaTek PM domains;
• Power sequencing drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• MPAM driver;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• USB DSL drivers;
• Cypress C67X00 USB…

It was discovered that the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle canceled task work when processing certain wait operations, leading to the operation being performed in the wrong task context. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2026-81010)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• OpenRISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Auxiliary display drivers;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Character device driver;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• On-Chip Interconnect management framework;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Amazon Nitro Secure Module driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• NVMEM (Non Volatile Memory) drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra SoC drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• Faraday FOTG210 USB2 dual-role controller driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Siemens ID Mouse USB driver;
• IOWarrior USB driver;
• LD Didactic USB driver;
• LEGO USB Tower driver;
• USB Serial drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Port Controller Manager driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• eCrypt file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• UBI file system;
• Drivers core;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• KProbes tracing;
• Networking core;
• Netfilter;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• IPv6 networking;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IPv4 networking;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• SCTP protocol;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• IPC subsystem;
• Audit subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• DMA mapping infrastructure;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Signal handling mechanism;
• Memory management;
• 6LoWPAN network protocol;
• IEEE 802 network protocols;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Devlink API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IEEE802154.4 network protocol;
• IUCV driver;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NetLabel subsystem; …