CVE-2026-90801
GNU Binutils ld cache.c cache_bwrite buffer overflow
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
GNU Binutils ld cache.c cache_bwrite buffer overflow
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
CVE-2026-90801- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R - CVSS 3.0
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R - CVSS 2.0
- 4.3
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR - Weakness
- CWE-120, CWE-119
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-77631
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
EUVD-2026-77631- CVSS 4.0
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-x22q-2wh5-h6hv
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite...
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
GHSA-x22q-2wh5-h6hv- CVSS 4.0
- 1.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-119
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
CVE-2026-90801- CVSS 4.0
- 1.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - CVSS 3.1
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 4.3 Medium
AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-119, CWE-120
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
GNU Binutils ld cache.c cache_bwrite buffer overflow
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
CVE-2026-90801- CVSS 4.0
- 1.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Weakness
- CWE-119, CWE-120
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-90801
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-90801- CVSS 3.1
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:47171
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- Record
RHSA-2026:47171- CVSS 3.1
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-90801
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-90801- CVSS 4.0
- 1.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - CVSS 3.1
- 6.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVAZL-108066 No score
CVE-2026-90801 affecting package crash 9.0.0-3
A security flaw has been discovered in GNU Binutils 2.47. This impacts the function cache_bwrite of the file bfd/cache.c of the component ld. The manipulation of the argument nbytes results in buffer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
- Record
AZL-108066- Updated
- 2026-11-05
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
crashAzure Linux:3 |
through 9.0.0-3 | None known |
binutilsDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.40-22.40.50.20230111-12.40.50.20230215-12.40.50.20230501-12.40.50.20230510-1 Show 45 moreShow less2.40.50.20230602-12.40.50.20230611-12.40.50.20230611-22.40.50.20230622-12.40.50.20230625-12.40.50.20230630-12.40.90.20230705-12.40.90.20230714-12.40.90.20230714-22.40.90.20230720-12.40.90.20230729-12.40.90.20230729-22.41-12.41-22.41-32.41-42.41-52.41-62.41-72.41.50.20230731-12.41.50.20230803-12.41.50.20230905-12.41.50.20231010-12.41.50.20231101-12.41.50.20231125-12.41.50.20231202-12.41.50.20231206-12.41.50.20231214-12.41.50.20231227-12.41.90.20240115-12.41.90.20240122-12.42-12.42-22.42-2+hurd.12.42-32.42-42.42.50.20240614-12.42.50.20240618-12.42.50.20240625-12.42.50.20240710-12.42.90.20240720-12.42.90.20240720-22.43-12.43-22.43.1-1 |
None known |
binutilsDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.44-32.44.50.20250201-12.44.50.20250207-12.44.50.20250218-12.44.50.20250218-2 Show 45 moreShow less2.44.50.20250309-12.44.50.20250405-12.44.50.20250502-12.44.50.20250520-12.44.50.20250528-12.44.50.20250707-12.44.90.20250719-12.45-12.45-22.45-32.45-42.45-52.45-62.45-72.45-82.45.50.20250813-12.45.50.20250903-12.45.50.20251005-12.45.50.20251023-12.45.50.20251023-22.45.50.20251122-12.45.50.20251125-12.45.50.20251201-12.45.50.20251209-12.45.50.20260116-12.45.50.20260119-12.45.90.20260125-12.45.90.20260201-12.46-12.46-22.46-32.46.50.20260216-12.46.50.20260509-12.46.50.20260519-12.46.50.20260608-12.46.50.20260617-12.46.90.20260712-12.47-12.47-22.47-32.47-42.47-52.47-62.47.50.20260813-12.47.50.20260813-2 |
None known |
binutilsDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.44-32.44.50.20250201-12.44.50.20250207-12.44.50.20250218-12.44.50.20250218-2 Show 45 moreShow less2.44.50.20250309-12.44.50.20250405-12.44.50.20250502-12.44.50.20250520-12.44.50.20250528-12.44.50.20250707-12.44.90.20250719-12.45-12.45-22.45-32.45-42.45-52.45-62.45-72.45-82.45.50.20250813-12.45.50.20250903-12.45.50.20251005-12.45.50.20251023-12.45.50.20251023-22.45.50.20251122-12.45.50.20251125-12.45.50.20251201-12.45.50.20251209-12.45.50.20260116-12.45.50.20260119-12.45.90.20260125-12.45.90.20260201-12.46-12.46-22.46-32.46.50.20260216-12.46.50.20260509-12.46.50.20260519-12.46.50.20260608-12.46.50.20260617-12.46.90.20260712-12.47-12.47-22.47-32.47-42.47-52.47-62.47.50.20260813-12.47.50.20260813-2 |
None known |
binutilsRed Hat:hummingbird:1 From an advisory covering 9 CVEs |
before 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 | 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 |
binutils-develRed Hat:hummingbird:1 From an advisory covering 9 CVEs |
before 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 | 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 |
binutils-goldRed Hat:hummingbird:1 From an advisory covering 9 CVEs |
before 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 | 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 |
binutils-gprofngRed Hat:hummingbird:1 From an advisory covering 9 CVEs |
before 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 | 0:2.46.1-1.1.hum1 |
binutilsUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.23.52.20130913-0ubuntu12.23.90.20131017-1ubuntu12.23.90.20131116-1ubuntu12.23.91.20131123-1ubuntu12.24-1ubuntu1 Show 20 moreShow less2.24-1ubuntu22.24-2ubuntu12.24-2ubuntu22.24-2ubuntu32.24-4ubuntu12.24-5ubuntu12.24-5ubuntu22.24-5ubuntu32.24-5ubuntu3.12.24-5ubuntu132.24-5ubuntu142.24-5ubuntu14.12.24-5ubuntu14.22.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm12.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm22.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm32.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm52.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm62.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm72.24-5ubuntu14.2+esm8 |
None known |
binutilsUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.25.1-6ubuntu12.25.51.20151022-0ubuntu22.25.51.20151022-0ubuntu32.25.51.20151027-0ubuntu12.25.51.20151028-0ubuntu1 Show 37 moreShow less2.25.51.20151106-0ubuntu12.25.51.20151113-1ubuntu12.25.51.20151113-2ubuntu12.25.90.20151125-1ubuntu12.25.90.20151125-2ubuntu12.25.90.20151211-0ubuntu12.25.90.20151211-0ubuntu22.25.90.20160101-1ubuntu12.25.90.20160101-1ubuntu22.26-2ubuntu12.26-3ubuntu12.26-4ubuntu12.26-5ubuntu12.26-6ubuntu12.26-7ubuntu22.26-8ubuntu12.26-8ubuntu22.26-8ubuntu2.12.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.042.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.12.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.32.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.42.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.52.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.62.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.72.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.82.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm12.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm32.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm42.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm52.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm62.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm72.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm92.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm112.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm122.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm132.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.8+esm14 |
None known |
Show 6 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
binutilsUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.29.1-4ubuntu12.29.1-6ubuntu12.29.1-7ubuntu12.29.1-8ubuntu12.29.1-10ubuntu1 Show 25 moreShow less2.29.1-12ubuntu12.30-4ubuntu12.30-5ubuntu12.30-7ubuntu12.30-8ubuntu12.30-9ubuntu12.30-10ubuntu12.30-11ubuntu12.30-14ubuntu22.30-15ubuntu12.30-20ubuntu2~18.042.30-21ubuntu1~18.042.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.12.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.22.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.32.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.42.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.52.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.72.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.82.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.92.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm12.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm32.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm42.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm52.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm13 |
None known |
binutilsUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.33-2ubuntu12.33.1-1ubuntu12.33.1-5ubuntu12.33.1-6ubuntu12.33.1-6ubuntu3 Show 18 moreShow less2.33.90.20200122-1ubuntu22.34-1ubuntu12.34-3ubuntu12.34-4ubuntu12.34-5ubuntu12.34-6ubuntu12.34-6ubuntu1.12.34-6ubuntu1.32.34-6ubuntu1.42.34-6ubuntu1.52.34-6ubuntu1.62.34-6ubuntu1.72.34-6ubuntu1.82.34-6ubuntu1.92.34-6ubuntu1.102.34-6ubuntu1.112.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm12.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm2 |
None known |
binutilsUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.37-7ubuntu12.37-9ubuntu12.37-10ubuntu12.37.50.20220106-2ubuntu12.37.90.20220126-0ubuntu1 Show 16 moreShow less2.37.90.20220130-0ubuntu22.38-1ubuntu12.38-2ubuntu12.38-3ubuntu12.38-4ubuntu22.38-4ubuntu2.12.38-4ubuntu2.22.38-4ubuntu2.32.38-4ubuntu2.42.38-4ubuntu2.52.38-4ubuntu2.62.38-4ubuntu2.72.38-4ubuntu2.82.38-4ubuntu2.102.38-4ubuntu2.112.38-4ubuntu2.12 |
None known |
binutilsUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.41-5ubuntu12.41-6ubuntu12.41.50.20231206-1ubuntu12.41.50.20231214-1ubuntu12.41.50.20231227-1ubuntu1 Show 12 moreShow less2.41.90.20240122-1ubuntu12.42-2ubuntu12.42-3ubuntu12.42-4ubuntu12.42-4ubuntu22.42-4ubuntu2.32.42-4ubuntu2.42.42-4ubuntu2.52.42-4ubuntu2.62.42-4ubuntu2.72.42-4ubuntu2.82.42-4ubuntu2.10 |
None known |
binutilsUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.46-3ubuntu22.46.50.20260608-1ubuntu12.47-2ubuntu12.47-6ubuntu1 |
None known |
binutilsUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.45-7ubuntu12.45-7ubuntu22.45-8ubuntu12.45.50.20251125-1ubuntu12.45.50.20251201-1ubuntu1 Show 6 moreShow less2.45.50.20251209-1ubuntu12.45.50.20260119-1ubuntu12.46-1ubuntu12.46-2ubuntu12.46-3ubuntu12.46-3ubuntu2 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| facts | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-90801 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Gnu Binutils, published July 29, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.21%, the 10th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
vuldb.com/vuln/403303
sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34442
github.com/r1ck9-2q/cve_summit/blob/main/Heap-buffer-overflow%20in%20%60cache_bwrite%60%20(bfdcache.c436)%20via%20malformed%20ELF%20with%20%60--gc-sections%20-w%60.md
Show 89 moreShow less
gnu.org
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90801
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-90801
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47171
images.redhat.com
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_47171.json
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497805
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15003
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-90801
Left out here: 80 versions. The JSON record has them.