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CVE-2026-93995

Apache MINA SSHD: Remote execution of JGit "archive -o=file.zip" can write file on the server

6.5 MediumFix available

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.

Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.

The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.23%Unchanged since Sep 30, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.5

Apache MINA SSHD: Remote execution of JGit "archive -o=file.zip" can write file on the server

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.

Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.

The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2026-93995
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-89755 6.5

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.

Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.

The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.

Record
EUVD-2026-89755
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9jwj-xh8m-f4vf 6.5

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to...

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.

Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.

The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.

Record
GHSA-9jwj-xh8m-f4vf
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.5

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH.

Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection.

The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2026-93995
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-93995 6.5

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection. The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-93995
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-93995 6.5

Improper input validation in sshd-git in Apache MINA SSHD, versions up to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client-side and server-side SSH. Component org.apache.sshd:sshd-git provides though class GitPgmCommandFactory a way to configure an Apache MINA SSHD server such that authenticated SSH clients can remotely execute git commands via the JGit library on git repositories stored on the server. In CVE-2026-58624 this mechanism was restricted to only a few git commands, including "git archive" without "--output" or "-o" options such that the resulting archive would not be written on the server but instead sent back to the client over the SSH connection. The fix done for CVE-2026-58624 was insufficient as it missed removing the single-argument "-o=file.zip" version of the command parameter from the "archive" command. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix this issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-93995
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11940-1 No score

apache-sshd-2.20.0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the apache-sshd-2.20.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11940-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHLW-2026-9020b77e982da216 No score

Lightwell Security Advisory: sshd-git 2.19.0.rhlw-00003

Red Hat Lightwell has released org.apache.sshd:sshd-git 2.19.0.rhlw-00003 with a backported security fix.

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for org.apache.sshd:sshd-git 2.19.0 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-9020b77e982da216
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:4622-1 No score

Security update for apache-sshd

This update for apache-sshd fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2026-77185: Asynchronous authentication can bypass signature verification (bsc#1283357).
  • CVE-2026-93994: Repeated-publickey policy bypass on server (bsc#1283352).
  • CVE-2026-93995: Remote execution of JGit 'archive -o=file.zip' can write file on the server (bsc#1283350).
  • CVE-2026-93996: Memory exhaustion DoS via unbounded SCP command line read (bsc#1283348).
  • CVE-2026-94002: Memory exhaustion in SFTP client via unsolicited SFTP replies (bsc#1283347).
  • CVE-2026-94029: Memory exhaustion in SFTP v6 check-file-name/check-file-handle extension (bsc#1283346).
  • CVE-2026-94052: LDAP password authentication ineffective (bsc#1283345).
  • CVE-2026-94053: LDAP injection in sshd-ldap (bsc#1283344).

Changes for apache-sshd:

  • Update to upstream version 2.20.0:
  • GH-656 ChannelPipedInputStream: shrink buffer when emptied
  • GH-906 Fix finding a signature factory for BC ed25519 keys
  • GH-911 Fix server-side SOCKS5 proxy for fragmented and pipelined CONNECT requests
  • Allow asynchronous authentication only for password and keyboard-interactive authentication schemes
  • Fix authentication requiring multiple public keys (server-side)
  • Better argument handling in sshd-git
  • More checks in authentication (server-side)
  • Better SCP command handling
  • SFTP client: simplify response message handling
  • Fix check-file-name/check-file-handle SFTP v6 extension
  • Improve LDAP authentication (sshd-ldap)
  • New Features
  • GH-905 Implement the 'from' and 'expiry-time' options in authorized_keys handling in public key authentication (server side)
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:4622-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libmina-sshd-java
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.13.2-22.13.2-3
None known
libmina-sshd-java
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
2.13.2-22.13.2-3
None known
org.apache.sshd:sshd-git
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
before 2.19.0.rhlw-00003, plus listed versions
0.12.00.13.00.14.01.0.01.1.0
Show 34 moreShow less
1.1.11.2.01.3.01.4.01.6.01.7.02.0.02.1.02.10.02.11.02.12.02.12.12.13.02.13.12.13.22.14.02.15.02.16.02.17.02.17.12.18.02.19.02.2.02.3.02.4.02.5.02.5.12.6.02.7.02.8.02.9.02.9.12.9.22.9.3
2.19.0.rhlw-00003
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
Show 17 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
apache-sshd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
2.20.0-150200.5.19.1
mina
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.1.7.dfsg-11
None known
mina2
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.7+dfsg-22.0.9-12.0.9-2
None known
mina
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.1.7.dfsg-111.1.7.dfsg-12
None known
mina2
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.16-2
None known
mina
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.1.7.dfsg-13
None known
mina2
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.0.19-2
None known
mina
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.1.7.dfsg-13
None known
mina2
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.1.4-22.1.5-12.1.5-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
mina
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.1.7.dfsg-131.1.7.dfsg-13ubuntu1
None known
mina2
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.2.1-32.2.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
mina2
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.2.1-42.2.1-4ubuntu12.2.9-1
None known
mina2
Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.2.1-42.2.1-4ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
apache-sshd
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 2.20.0-1.1
2.20.0-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-93995 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Apache Software Foundation Mina Sshd, published September 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.23%, the 13th percentile. Fixed in org.apache.sshd:sshd-git 2.19.0.rhlw-00003.

References

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