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CVE-2026-9537

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison

5.3 MediumFix available

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.

The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.

A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.32%Up 0.1 points since Jul 18, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.

The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.

A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Record
CVE-2026-9537
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-208
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-45193 5.3

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.

The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.

A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Record
EUVD-2026-45193
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3rp9-gq85-w2mf 5.3

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string...

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.

The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.

A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Record
GHSA-3rp9-gq85-w2mf
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-208
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.

The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.

A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Record
CVE-2026-9537
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-208
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.3

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison.

The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes.

A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Record
CVE-2026-9537
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-208
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-9537 5.3

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison. The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes. A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-9537
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-9537 5.3

Mojo::JWT versions before 1.02 for Perl verify HMAC signatures with a non-constant-time string comparison. The decode() method compares the supplied signature to the recomputed HMAC with Perl's eq operator, which stops at the first differing byte, so the comparison time varies with the number of matching leading bytes. A caller that decodes attacker supplied tokens leaks the expected signature through this timing variation, which can be aggregated over many requests to recover the signature and forge a token.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-9537
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11450-1 No score

perl-Mojo-JWT-1.20.0-2.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the perl-Mojo-JWT-1.20.0-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11450-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libmojo-jwt-perl
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
0.09-11.01-11.02-1
None known
libmojo-jwt-perl
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.01-11.02-1
None known
libmojo-jwt-perl
Debian:14
before 1.02-1, plus listed versions
1.01-1
1.02-1
libmojo-jwt-perl
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.05-1
None known
libmojo-jwt-perl
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.08-1
None known
libmojo-jwt-perl
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.09-1
None known
libmojo-jwt-perl
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.09-1
None known
libmojo-jwt-perl
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.01-1
None known
perl-Mojo-JWT
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 1.20.0-2.1
1.20.0-2.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-9537 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Jberger Mojo::jwt, published July 17, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.32%, the 25th percentile. Fixed in libmojo-jwt-perl 1.02-1.

References

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