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CVE-2026-97230

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python code from an obfuscated URL

9.8 Critical

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python code from an obfuscated URL.

The generate_certificate runs a Python script saved as a certificate file. The pyhton script attempts to retrieve code from a hardcoded http URL that is obfuscated with base64 encoding and run the response body directly.

The impact is that arbitrary code can be invoked as the user, without a dropped script being saved on the affected host.

The releases have no test scripts nor build hooks. The intention may have been to trigger the payload after installation.

The dropper script is in lib/Crypt/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem.

This is similar to CVE-2026-95831 for the module Crypt::SelfCertificate.

The SHA-256 digests of the files are

ba24ee8ec3b7f47f65bed62e16fb413ace50653cf44bd8ea90914390922831e0  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00.tar.gz
821d38830e5eb8607738421c25ac25f59fff02a6ab67daa32fbd020429454dac  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00/lib/IO/Socket/SSL/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem

d483cb7b23b7271cb11cf242bff4a2e1c02df0b9525eb0429abeea8961c399d5  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00-upload.tar.gz

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.24%Up 0.1 points since Sep 25, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python code from an obfuscated URL

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python code from an obfuscated URL.

The generate_certificate runs a Python script saved as a certificate file. The pyhton script attempts to retrieve code from a hardcoded http URL that is obfuscated with base64 encoding and run the response body directly.

The impact is that arbitrary code can be invoked as the user, without a dropped script being saved on the affected host.

The releases have no test scripts nor build hooks. The intention may have been to trigger the payload after installation.

The dropper script is in lib/Crypt/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem.

This is similar to CVE-2026-95831 for the module Crypt::SelfCertificate.

The SHA-256 digests of the files are

ba24ee8ec3b7f47f65bed62e16fb413ace50653cf44bd8ea90914390922831e0  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00.tar.gz
821d38830e5eb8607738421c25ac25f59fff02a6ab67daa32fbd020429454dac  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00/lib/IO/Socket/SSL/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem

d483cb7b23b7271cb11cf242bff4a2e1c02df0b9525eb0429abeea8961c399d5  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00-upload.tar.gz
Record
CVE-2026-97230
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-506
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-86479 9.8

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python code from an obfuscated URL.

The generate_certificate runs a Python script saved as a certificate file. The pyhton script attempts to retrieve code from a hardcoded http URL that is obfuscated with base64 encoding and run the response body directly.

The impact is that arbitrary code can be invoked as the user, without a dropped script being saved on the affected host.

The releases have no test scripts nor build hooks. The intention may have been to trigger the payload after installation.

The dropper script is in lib/Crypt/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem.

This is similar to CVE-2026-95831 for the module Crypt::SelfCertificate.

The SHA-256 digests of the files are

ba24ee8ec3b7f47f65bed62e16fb413ace50653cf44bd8ea90914390922831e0  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00.tar.gz
821d38830e5eb8607738421c25ac25f59fff02a6ab67daa32fbd020429454dac  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00/lib/IO/Socket/SSL/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem

d483cb7b23b7271cb11cf242bff4a2e1c02df0b9525eb0429abeea8961c399d5  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00-upload.tar.gz
Record
EUVD-2026-86479
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-559w-6g2v-jh67 9.8

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python...

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python code from an obfuscated URL.

The generate_certificate runs a Python script saved as a certificate file. The pyhton script attempts to retrieve code from a hardcoded http URL that is obfuscated with base64 encoding and run the response body directly.

The impact is that arbitrary code can be invoked as the user, without a dropped script being saved on the affected host.

The releases have no test scripts nor build hooks. The intention may have been to trigger the payload after installation.

The dropper script is in lib/Crypt/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem.

This is similar to CVE-2026-95831 for the module Crypt::SelfCertificate.

The SHA-256 digests of the files are

ba24ee8ec3b7f47f65bed62e16fb413ace50653cf44bd8ea90914390922831e0  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00.tar.gz
821d38830e5eb8607738421c25ac25f59fff02a6ab67daa32fbd020429454dac  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00/lib/IO/Socket/SSL/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem

d483cb7b23b7271cb11cf242bff4a2e1c02df0b9525eb0429abeea8961c399d5  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00-upload.tar.gz
Record
GHSA-559w-6g2v-jh67
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-506
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate versions 1.00 for Perl contains malware which executes Python code from an obfuscated URL.

The generate_certificate runs a Python script saved as a certificate file. The pyhton script attempts to retrieve code from a hardcoded http URL that is obfuscated with base64 encoding and run the response body directly.

The impact is that arbitrary code can be invoked as the user, without a dropped script being saved on the affected host.

The releases have no test scripts nor build hooks. The intention may have been to trigger the payload after installation.

The dropper script is in lib/Crypt/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem.

This is similar to CVE-2026-95831 for the module Crypt::SelfCertificate.

The SHA-256 digests of the files are

ba24ee8ec3b7f47f65bed62e16fb413ace50653cf44bd8ea90914390922831e0  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00.tar.gz
821d38830e5eb8607738421c25ac25f59fff02a6ab67daa32fbd020429454dac  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00/lib/IO/Socket/SSL/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem

d483cb7b23b7271cb11cf242bff4a2e1c02df0b9525eb0429abeea8961c399d5  IO-Socket-SSL-SelfCertificate-1.00-upload.tar.gz
Record
CVE-2026-97230
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-506
Updated
2026-11-02

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-97230 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8), published September 24, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.24%, the 14th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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