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GHSA-3xgr-h5hq-7299

GeoIP processor disables SSL certificate validation when downloading databases

5.9 MediumFix available

Impact

The GeoIP processor in Data Prepper was configured to trust all SSL certificates and disable hostname verification when downloading GeoIP databases from HTTP URLs, making downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.

The GeoIP processor included a custom SSL implementation that completely bypassed certificate validation when downloading GeoIP databases from external sources. The initiateSSL() method incorrectly implemented an approach for trusting all certificates. Specifically it:

  • Accepted all SSL certificates without validation
  • Disabled server certificate verification
  • Disabled client certificate verification
  • Disabled hostname verification

This configuration made database downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, potentially allowing attackers to serve malicious GeoIP databases that could compromise the integrity of geolocation data processing.

Patches

Data Prepper 2.12.2 contains a fix for this issue.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible:

  • Use local GeoIP database files instead of downloading from HTTP URLs
  • Ensure database downloads occur only over trusted networks

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

What each source reports

GitHub Advisories Score used5.9

GeoIP processor disables SSL certificate validation when downloading databases

Impact

The GeoIP processor in Data Prepper was configured to trust all SSL certificates and disable hostname verification when downloading GeoIP databases from HTTP URLs, making downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.

The GeoIP processor included a custom SSL implementation that completely bypassed certificate validation when downloading GeoIP databases from external sources. The initiateSSL() method incorrectly implemented an approach for trusting all certificates. Specifically it:

  • Accepted all SSL certificates without validation
  • Disabled server certificate verification
  • Disabled client certificate verification
  • Disabled hostname verification

This configuration made database downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, potentially allowing attackers to serve malicious GeoIP databases that could compromise the integrity of geolocation data processing.

Patches

Data Prepper 2.12.2 contains a fix for this issue.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible:

  • Use local GeoIP database files instead of downloading from HTTP URLs
  • Ensure database downloads occur only over trusted networks
Record
GHSA-3xgr-h5hq-7299
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-295
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV5.9

GeoIP processor disables SSL certificate validation when downloading databases

Impact

The GeoIP processor in Data Prepper was configured to trust all SSL certificates and disable hostname verification when downloading GeoIP databases from HTTP URLs, making downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.

The GeoIP processor included a custom SSL implementation that completely bypassed certificate validation when downloading GeoIP databases from external sources. The initiateSSL() method incorrectly implemented an approach for trusting all certificates. Specifically it:

  • Accepted all SSL certificates without validation
  • Disabled server certificate verification
  • Disabled client certificate verification
  • Disabled hostname verification

This configuration made database downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, potentially allowing attackers to serve malicious GeoIP databases that could compromise the integrity of geolocation data processing.

Patches

Data Prepper 2.12.2 contains a fix for this issue.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible:

  • Use local GeoIP database files instead of downloading from HTTP URLs
  • Ensure database downloads occur only over trusted networks
Record
GHSA-3xgr-h5hq-7299
CVSS 3.1
5.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-295
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor
Maven
2.7.0 up to 2.12.2
2.12.2
org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor
Maven
2.7.0 up to 2.12.2, plus listed versions
2.12.02.12.1
2.12.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedGitHub Advisories, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

GHSA-3xgr-h5hq-7299 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor, published October 15, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. Fixed in org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor 2.12.2.

References

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