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GHSA-8wcc-m6j2-qxvm

ASA-2024-0012, ASA-2024-0013: CosmosSDK: Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow or resource exhaustion

8.7 HighFix available

Summary

ASA-2024-0012

Name: ASA-2024-0012, Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow Component: Cosmos SDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact, and Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: cosmos-sdk versions <= v0.50.10, <= v0.47.14 Affected users: Chain Builders + Maintainers, Validators, node operators

ASA-2024-0013

Name: ASA-2024-0013: CosmosSDK: Transaction decoding may result in resource exhaustion
Component: Cosmos SDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact, and Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: cosmos-sdk versions <= v0.50.10, <= v0.47.14 Affected users: Chain Builders + Maintainers, Validators, node operators

Impact

ASA-2024-0012

When decoding a maliciously formed packet with a deeply-nested structure, it may be possible for a stack overflow to occur and result in a network halt. This was addressed by adding a recursion limit while decoding the packet.

ASA-2024-0013

Nested messages in a transaction can consume exponential cpu and memory on UnpackAny calls. Themax_tx_bytes sets a limit for external TX but is not applied for internal messages emitted by wasm contracts or a malicious validator block. This may result in a node crashing due to resource exhaustion. This was addressed by adding additional validation to prevent this condition.

Patches

The issues above are resolved in Cosmos SDK versions v0.47.15 or v0.50.11. Please upgrade ASAP.

Timeline for ASA-2024-0012

  • October 1, 2024, 12:29pm UTC: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
  • October 1, 2024, 2:47pm UTC: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
  • December 9, 2024, 11:13am UTC: Core team completes patch for issue
  • Dec 14, 2024,16:00 UTC: Pre-notification delivered
  • Dec 16, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Patch made available

This issue was reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on October 1, 2024.

Timeline for ASA-2024-0013

  • October 19, 2024, 8:12pm UTC: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
  • October 19, 2024, 8:28pm UTC: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
  • December 11, 2024, 3:31pm UTC: Core team completes patch for issue
  • Dec 14, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Pre-notification delivered
  • Dec 16, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Patch made available

This issue was reported by LonelySloth to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on October 19, 2024.

If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.

If you have questions about Interchain security efforts, please reach out to our official communication channel at security@interchain.io. For more information about the Interchain Foundation’s engagement with Amulet, and to sign up for security notification emails, please see https://github.com/interchainio/security.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

What each source reports

GitHub Advisories Score used8.7

ASA-2024-0012, ASA-2024-0013: CosmosSDK: Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow or resource exhaustion

Summary

ASA-2024-0012

Name: ASA-2024-0012, Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow Component: Cosmos SDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact, and Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: cosmos-sdk versions <= v0.50.10, <= v0.47.14 Affected users: Chain Builders + Maintainers, Validators, node operators

ASA-2024-0013

Name: ASA-2024-0013: CosmosSDK: Transaction decoding may result in resource exhaustion
Component: Cosmos SDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact, and Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: cosmos-sdk versions <= v0.50.10, <= v0.47.14 Affected users: Chain Builders + Maintainers, Validators, node operators

Impact

ASA-2024-0012

When decoding a maliciously formed packet with a deeply-nested structure, it may be possible for a stack overflow to occur and result in a network halt. This was addressed by adding a recursion limit while decoding the packet.

ASA-2024-0013

Nested messages in a transaction can consume exponential cpu and memory on UnpackAny calls. Themax_tx_bytes sets a limit for external TX but is not applied for internal messages emitted by wasm contracts or a malicious validator block. This may result in a node crashing due to resource exhaustion. This was addressed by adding additional validation to prevent this condition.

Patches

The issues above are resolved in Cosmos SDK versions v0.47.15 or v0.50.11. Please upgrade ASAP.

Timeline for ASA-2024-0012

  • October 1, 2024, 12:29pm UTC: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
  • October 1, 2024, 2:47pm UTC: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
  • December 9, 2024, 11:13am UTC: Core team completes patch for issue
  • Dec 14, 2024,16:00 UTC: Pre-notification delivered
  • Dec 16, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Patch made available

This issue was reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on October 1, 2024.

Timeline for ASA-2024-0013

  • October 19, 2024, 8:12pm UTC: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
  • October 19, 2024, 8:28pm UTC: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
  • December 11, 2024, 3:31pm UTC: Core team completes patch for issue
  • Dec 14, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Pre-notification delivered
  • Dec 16, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Patch made available

This issue was reported by LonelySloth to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on October 19, 2024.

If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.

If you have questions about Interchain security efforts, please reach out to our official communication channel at security@interchain.io. For more information about the Interchain Foundation’s engagement with Amulet, and to sign up for security notification emails, please see https://github.com/interchainio/security.

Record
GHSA-8wcc-m6j2-qxvm
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV8.7

ASA-2024-0012, ASA-2024-0013: CosmosSDK: Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow or resource exhaustion

Summary

ASA-2024-0012

Name: ASA-2024-0012, Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow Component: Cosmos SDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact, and Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: cosmos-sdk versions <= v0.50.10, <= v0.47.14 Affected users: Chain Builders + Maintainers, Validators, node operators

ASA-2024-0013

Name: ASA-2024-0013: CosmosSDK: Transaction decoding may result in resource exhaustion
Component: Cosmos SDK Criticality: High (Considerable Impact, and Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2) Affected versions: cosmos-sdk versions <= v0.50.10, <= v0.47.14 Affected users: Chain Builders + Maintainers, Validators, node operators

Impact

ASA-2024-0012

When decoding a maliciously formed packet with a deeply-nested structure, it may be possible for a stack overflow to occur and result in a network halt. This was addressed by adding a recursion limit while decoding the packet.

ASA-2024-0013

Nested messages in a transaction can consume exponential cpu and memory on UnpackAny calls. Themax_tx_bytes sets a limit for external TX but is not applied for internal messages emitted by wasm contracts or a malicious validator block. This may result in a node crashing due to resource exhaustion. This was addressed by adding additional validation to prevent this condition.

Patches

The issues above are resolved in Cosmos SDK versions v0.47.15 or v0.50.11. Please upgrade ASAP.

Timeline for ASA-2024-0012

  • October 1, 2024, 12:29pm UTC: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
  • October 1, 2024, 2:47pm UTC: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
  • December 9, 2024, 11:13am UTC: Core team completes patch for issue
  • Dec 14, 2024,16:00 UTC: Pre-notification delivered
  • Dec 16, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Patch made available

This issue was reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on October 1, 2024.

Timeline for ASA-2024-0013

  • October 19, 2024, 8:12pm UTC: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
  • October 19, 2024, 8:28pm UTC: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
  • December 11, 2024, 3:31pm UTC: Core team completes patch for issue
  • Dec 14, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Pre-notification delivered
  • Dec 16, 2024, 16:00 UTC: Patch made available

This issue was reported by LonelySloth to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on October 19, 2024.

If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.

If you have questions about Interchain security efforts, please reach out to our official communication channel at security@interchain.io. For more information about the Interchain Foundation’s engagement with Amulet, and to sign up for security notification emails, please see https://github.com/interchainio/security.

Record
GHSA-8wcc-m6j2-qxvm
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2024-3339No score

Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow or resource exhaustion in github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk

Transaction decoding may result in a stack overflow or resource exhaustion in github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk

Record
GO-2024-3339
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk
Go
0.50.0-alpha.0 up to 0.50.11
0.50.11
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk
Go
before 0.47.15
0.47.15
cosmossdk.io/x/tx
Go
before 0.13.7
0.13.7
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk
Go
before 0.47.15, 0.50.0-alpha.0 up to 0.50.11
0.47.150.50.11

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedGitHub Advisories, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

GHSA-8wcc-m6j2-qxvm is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk, published December 16, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. Fixed in github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk 0.50.11.

References

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