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GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm

OpenClaw log poisoning (indirect prompt injection) via WebSocket headers

3.1 LowFix available

Summary

In openclaw versions prior to 2026.2.13, OpenClaw logged certain WebSocket request headers (including Origin and User-Agent) without neutralization or length limits on the "closed before connect" path.

If an unauthenticated client can reach the gateway and send crafted header values, those values may be written into core logs. Under workflows where logs are later read or interpreted by an LLM (for example via AI-assisted debugging), this can increase the risk of indirect prompt injection (log poisoning).

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: <= 2026.2.12
  • Fixed: >= 2026.2.13

Details

  • Component: src/gateway/server/ws-connection.ts
  • Trigger: WebSocket connection closes before completing the connect/handshake; header values are included in the log message and structured context.

Impact

This issue is primarily an indirect prompt injection risk and depends on downstream log consumption behavior. If you do not feed logs into an LLM or other automation, impact is limited.

Fix

Header values written to gateway logs are now sanitized and truncated (including removal of control/format characters and length limiting).

  • Fix commits: d637a263505448bf4505b85535babbfaacedbaac, e84318e4bcdc948d92e57fda1eb763a65e1774f0 (PR #15592)

Workarounds

  • Upgrade to openclaw@2026.2.13 or later.
  • Treat logs as untrusted input when using AI-assisted debugging (sanitize/escape, and do not auto-execute instructions derived from logs).
  • Restrict gateway network exposure; apply reverse-proxy limits on header size where applicable.

Thanks @pkerkhofs for reporting.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

What each source reports

GitHub Advisories Score used3.1

OpenClaw log poisoning (indirect prompt injection) via WebSocket headers

Summary

In openclaw versions prior to 2026.2.13, OpenClaw logged certain WebSocket request headers (including Origin and User-Agent) without neutralization or length limits on the "closed before connect" path.

If an unauthenticated client can reach the gateway and send crafted header values, those values may be written into core logs. Under workflows where logs are later read or interpreted by an LLM (for example via AI-assisted debugging), this can increase the risk of indirect prompt injection (log poisoning).

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: <= 2026.2.12
  • Fixed: >= 2026.2.13

Details

  • Component: src/gateway/server/ws-connection.ts
  • Trigger: WebSocket connection closes before completing the connect/handshake; header values are included in the log message and structured context.

Impact

This issue is primarily an indirect prompt injection risk and depends on downstream log consumption behavior. If you do not feed logs into an LLM or other automation, impact is limited.

Fix

Header values written to gateway logs are now sanitized and truncated (including removal of control/format characters and length limiting).

  • Fix commits: d637a263505448bf4505b85535babbfaacedbaac, e84318e4bcdc948d92e57fda1eb763a65e1774f0 (PR #15592)

Workarounds

  • Upgrade to openclaw@2026.2.13 or later.
  • Treat logs as untrusted input when using AI-assisted debugging (sanitize/escape, and do not auto-execute instructions derived from logs).
  • Restrict gateway network exposure; apply reverse-proxy limits on header size where applicable.

Thanks @pkerkhofs for reporting.

Record
GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-117
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV3.1

OpenClaw log poisoning (indirect prompt injection) via WebSocket headers

Summary

In openclaw versions prior to 2026.2.13, OpenClaw logged certain WebSocket request headers (including Origin and User-Agent) without neutralization or length limits on the "closed before connect" path.

If an unauthenticated client can reach the gateway and send crafted header values, those values may be written into core logs. Under workflows where logs are later read or interpreted by an LLM (for example via AI-assisted debugging), this can increase the risk of indirect prompt injection (log poisoning).

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: <= 2026.2.12
  • Fixed: >= 2026.2.13

Details

  • Component: src/gateway/server/ws-connection.ts
  • Trigger: WebSocket connection closes before completing the connect/handshake; header values are included in the log message and structured context.

Impact

This issue is primarily an indirect prompt injection risk and depends on downstream log consumption behavior. If you do not feed logs into an LLM or other automation, impact is limited.

Fix

Header values written to gateway logs are now sanitized and truncated (including removal of control/format characters and length limiting).

  • Fix commits: d637a263505448bf4505b85535babbfaacedbaac, e84318e4bcdc948d92e57fda1eb763a65e1774f0 (PR #15592)

Workarounds

  • Upgrade to openclaw@2026.2.13 or later.
  • Treat logs as untrusted input when using AI-assisted debugging (sanitize/escape, and do not auto-execute instructions derived from logs).
  • Restrict gateway network exposure; apply reverse-proxy limits on header size where applicable.

Thanks @pkerkhofs for reporting.

Record
GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-117
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
openclaw
npm
before 2026.2.13
2026.2.13

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedGitHub Advisories, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.1) in openclaw, published February 17, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. Fixed in openclaw 2026.2.13.

References

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