GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm
OpenClaw log poisoning (indirect prompt injection) via WebSocket headers
Summary
In openclaw versions prior to 2026.2.13, OpenClaw logged certain WebSocket request headers (including Origin and User-Agent) without neutralization or length limits on the "closed before connect" path.
If an unauthenticated client can reach the gateway and send crafted header values, those values may be written into core logs. Under workflows where logs are later read or interpreted by an LLM (for example via AI-assisted debugging), this can increase the risk of indirect prompt injection (log poisoning).
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected:
<= 2026.2.12 - Fixed:
>= 2026.2.13
Details
- Component:
src/gateway/server/ws-connection.ts - Trigger: WebSocket connection closes before completing the connect/handshake; header values are included in the log message and structured context.
Impact
This issue is primarily an indirect prompt injection risk and depends on downstream log consumption behavior. If you do not feed logs into an LLM or other automation, impact is limited.
Fix
Header values written to gateway logs are now sanitized and truncated (including removal of control/format characters and length limiting).
- Fix commits:
d637a263505448bf4505b85535babbfaacedbaac,e84318e4bcdc948d92e57fda1eb763a65e1774f0(PR #15592)
Workarounds
- Upgrade to
openclaw@2026.2.13or later. - Treat logs as untrusted input when using AI-assisted debugging (sanitize/escape, and do not auto-execute instructions derived from logs).
- Restrict gateway network exposure; apply reverse-proxy limits on header size where applicable.
Thanks @pkerkhofs for reporting.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
What each source reports
GitHub Advisories Score used 3.1
OpenClaw log poisoning (indirect prompt injection) via WebSocket headers
Summary
In openclaw versions prior to 2026.2.13, OpenClaw logged certain WebSocket request headers (including Origin and User-Agent) without neutralization or length limits on the "closed before connect" path.
If an unauthenticated client can reach the gateway and send crafted header values, those values may be written into core logs. Under workflows where logs are later read or interpreted by an LLM (for example via AI-assisted debugging), this can increase the risk of indirect prompt injection (log poisoning).
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected:
<= 2026.2.12 - Fixed:
>= 2026.2.13
Details
- Component:
src/gateway/server/ws-connection.ts - Trigger: WebSocket connection closes before completing the connect/handshake; header values are included in the log message and structured context.
Impact
This issue is primarily an indirect prompt injection risk and depends on downstream log consumption behavior. If you do not feed logs into an LLM or other automation, impact is limited.
Fix
Header values written to gateway logs are now sanitized and truncated (including removal of control/format characters and length limiting).
- Fix commits:
d637a263505448bf4505b85535babbfaacedbaac,e84318e4bcdc948d92e57fda1eb763a65e1774f0(PR #15592)
Workarounds
- Upgrade to
openclaw@2026.2.13or later. - Treat logs as untrusted input when using AI-assisted debugging (sanitize/escape, and do not auto-execute instructions derived from logs).
- Restrict gateway network exposure; apply reverse-proxy limits on header size where applicable.
Thanks @pkerkhofs for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm- CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-117
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV 3.1
OpenClaw log poisoning (indirect prompt injection) via WebSocket headers
Summary
In openclaw versions prior to 2026.2.13, OpenClaw logged certain WebSocket request headers (including Origin and User-Agent) without neutralization or length limits on the "closed before connect" path.
If an unauthenticated client can reach the gateway and send crafted header values, those values may be written into core logs. Under workflows where logs are later read or interpreted by an LLM (for example via AI-assisted debugging), this can increase the risk of indirect prompt injection (log poisoning).
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected:
<= 2026.2.12 - Fixed:
>= 2026.2.13
Details
- Component:
src/gateway/server/ws-connection.ts - Trigger: WebSocket connection closes before completing the connect/handshake; header values are included in the log message and structured context.
Impact
This issue is primarily an indirect prompt injection risk and depends on downstream log consumption behavior. If you do not feed logs into an LLM or other automation, impact is limited.
Fix
Header values written to gateway logs are now sanitized and truncated (including removal of control/format characters and length limiting).
- Fix commits:
d637a263505448bf4505b85535babbfaacedbaac,e84318e4bcdc948d92e57fda1eb763a65e1774f0(PR #15592)
Workarounds
- Upgrade to
openclaw@2026.2.13or later. - Treat logs as untrusted input when using AI-assisted debugging (sanitize/escape, and do not auto-execute instructions derived from logs).
- Restrict gateway network exposure; apply reverse-proxy limits on header size where applicable.
Thanks @pkerkhofs for reporting.
- Record
GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm- CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-117
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
openclawnpm | before 2026.2.13 | 2026.2.13 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | GitHub Advisories, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.1) in openclaw, published February 17, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. Fixed in openclaw 2026.2.13.
References
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/15592
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/d637a263505448bf4505b85535babbfaacedbaac
github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.13
github.com/advisories/GHSA-g27f-9qjv-22pm
github.com/openclaw/openclaw