GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3
XML Injection in Xerces Java affects Nokogiri
GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in nokogiri, published April 11, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. Fixed in nokogiri 1.13.4.
- Severity
- 6.5 MediumCVSS 3.1, GitHub Advisories
- Exploit chance
- UnscoredNo EPSS score yet
- Exploitation
- None knownNot on CISA’s or ENISA’s lists
- Fixed in
1.13.4nokogiri +1 more
Description
Summary
Nokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored xerces:xercesImpl from 2.12.0 to 2.12.2, which addresses CVE-2022-23437. That CVE is scored as CVSS 6.5 "Medium" on the NVD record.
Please note that this advisory only applies to the JRuby implementation of Nokogiri < 1.13.4.
Mitigation
Upgrade to Nokogiri >= v1.13.4.
Impact
CVE-2022-23437 in xerces-J
- Severity: Medium
- Type: CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
- Description: There's a vulnerability within the Apache Xerces Java (XercesJ) XML parser when handling specially crafted XML document payloads. This causes, the XercesJ XML parser to wait in an infinite loop, which may sometimes consume system resources for prolonged duration. This vulnerability is present within XercesJ version 2.12.1 and the previous versions.
- See also: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
nokogiriRubyGems | before 1.13.4 | 1.13.4 |
nokogiriRubyGems | before 1.13.4, plus listed versions 1.0.01.0.11.0.21.0.31.0.4 Show 45 moreShow less1.0.51.0.61.0.71.1.01.1.11.10.01.10.0.rc11.10.11.10.101.10.21.10.31.10.41.10.51.10.61.10.71.10.81.10.91.11.01.11.0.rc11.11.0.rc21.11.0.rc31.11.0.rc41.11.11.11.21.11.31.11.41.11.51.11.61.11.71.12.01.12.0.rc11.12.11.12.21.12.31.12.41.12.51.13.01.13.11.13.21.13.31.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.3.0 | 1.13.4 |
What each source reports
GitHub Advisories Score used 6.5
XML Injection in Xerces Java affects Nokogiri
Summary
Nokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored xerces:xercesImpl from 2.12.0 to 2.12.2, which addresses CVE-2022-23437. That CVE is scored as CVSS 6.5 "Medium" on the NVD record.
Please note that this advisory only applies to the JRuby implementation of Nokogiri < 1.13.4.
Mitigation
Upgrade to Nokogiri >= v1.13.4.
Impact
CVE-2022-23437 in xerces-J
- Severity: Medium
- Type: CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
- Description: There's a vulnerability within the Apache Xerces Java (XercesJ) XML parser when handling specially crafted XML document payloads. This causes, the XercesJ XML parser to wait in an infinite loop, which may sometimes consume system resources for prolonged duration. This vulnerability is present within XercesJ version 2.12.1 and the previous versions.
- See also: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj
- Record
GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-91
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV 6.5
XML Injection in Xerces Java affects Nokogiri
Summary
Nokogiri v1.13.4 updates the vendored xerces:xercesImpl from 2.12.0 to 2.12.2, which addresses CVE-2022-23437. That CVE is scored as CVSS 6.5 "Medium" on the NVD record.
Please note that this advisory only applies to the JRuby implementation of Nokogiri < 1.13.4.
Mitigation
Upgrade to Nokogiri >= v1.13.4.
Impact
CVE-2022-23437 in xerces-J
- Severity: Medium
- Type: CWE-91 XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
- Description: There's a vulnerability within the Apache Xerces Java (XercesJ) XML parser when handling specially crafted XML document payloads. This causes, the XercesJ XML parser to wait in an infinite loop, which may sometimes consume system resources for prolonged duration. This vulnerability is present within XercesJ version 2.12.1 and the previous versions.
- See also: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj
- Record
GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-91
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | GitHub Advisories, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
References
github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23437
github.com/advisories/GHSA-h65f-jvqw-m9fj
github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.13.4
groups.google.com/g/ruby-security-ann/c/vX7qSjsvWis/m/TJWN4oOKBwAJ?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
github.com/advisories/GHSA-xxx9-3xcr-gjj3
github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri
Left out here: 93 versions. The JSON record has them.