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RUSTSEC-2026-0231

Relay authentication challenges can exhaust memory

7.5 HighFix available

The SDK forwarded every NIP-42 AUTH challenge received from a relay through an unbounded command queue. Challenge handling can wait for an asynchronous signer or user interaction, so receiving challenges was substantially faster than completing the corresponding authentication work.

A malicious relay could continuously send new challenges without authenticating or delivering valid events. Every value remained queued, causing memory use and pending signer operations to grow without a fixed limit until the client became unavailable. The issue does not allow the relay to forge a signature or learn the client's private key.

The SDK now coalesces pending challenges through a latest-value channel. NIP-42 makes an earlier challenge invalid when the relay sends a new one, so replacing pending work preserves the only challenge that can still be answered while keeping memory use bounded.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

What each source reports

OSV Score used 7.5

Relay authentication challenges can exhaust memory

The SDK forwarded every NIP-42 AUTH challenge received from a relay through an unbounded command queue. Challenge handling can wait for an asynchronous signer or user interaction, so receiving challenges was substantially faster than completing the corresponding authentication work.

A malicious relay could continuously send new challenges without authenticating or delivering valid events. Every value remained queued, causing memory use and pending signer operations to grow without a fixed limit until the client became unavailable. The issue does not allow the relay to forge a signature or learn the client's private key.

The SDK now coalesces pending challenges through a latest-value channel. NIP-42 makes an earlier challenge invalid when the relay sends a new one, so replacing pending work preserves the only challenge that can still be answered while keeping memory use bounded.

Record
RUSTSEC-2026-0231
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nostr-relay-pool
crates.io
0.0.0-0 up to 0.44.3
0.44.3

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedOSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

RUSTSEC-2026-0231 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in nostr-relay-pool, published August 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. Fixed in nostr-relay-pool 0.44.3.

References

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