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CVE-2026-35025

ProFTPD ACL Bypass via /proc/self/root Path Prefix in RNFR

8.6 High

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.51%Up 0.2 points since Jun 25, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used8.6

ProFTPD ACL Bypass via /proc/self/root Path Prefix in RNFR

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Record
CVE-2026-35025
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-08
EUVDEUVD-2026-387898.6

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Record
EUVD-2026-38789
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-08
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9vr4-2f43-pc8v8.6

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows...

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Record
GHSA-9vr4-2f43-pc8v
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD8.6

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Record
CVE-2026-35025
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV8.6

ProFTPD ACL Bypass via /proc/self/root Path Prefix in RNFR

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Record
CVE-2026-35025
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-09
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-350258.6

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-35025
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-350258.6

ProFTPD through 1.3.9b and 1.3.10rc2 contains an access control bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler. Attackers can exploit the unresolved symlink components in dir_canonical_path() to cause dir_check() to perform lexical path comparisons that match no configured Directory block, enabling rename operations on files in DenyAll-protected directories and subsequent retrieval of those files. Mitigation: Sessions configured with DefaultRoot (chroot) are not affected, as chroot changes the directory to which /proc/self/root resolves.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-35025
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
8.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12517-1No score

proftpd-1.3.9e-2.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the proftpd-1.3.9e-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12517-1
Updated
2026-11-11
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:5181-1No score

Security update for proftpd

This update for proftpd fixes the following issues:

  • Authenticated SFTP sessions can overflow the SFTP packet buffer (bsc#1271096).
  • CVE-2026-35025: access control bypass allows authenticated FTP users to circumvent Directory ACL restrictions by prefixing paths with /proc/self/root in the RNFR command handler (bsc#1269065).
  • CVE-2026-42167: mod_sql allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a username when there is logging of USER requests with an expansion such as %U and the SQL backend allows comman (bsc#1263183).
  • CVE-2026-44331: SQL injection in sqltab_fetch_clients_cb() in contrib/mod_wrap2_sql.c triggered via crafted domain name from reverse DNS lookup (bsc#1264262).
  • CVE-2026-53994: heap-based buffer overflow reachable by an authenticated SFTP user can lead to denial of service and memory corruption (bsc#1271946).
  • CVE-2026-63090: heap-based buffer overflow in the mod_sftp module can lead to arbitrary code execution via crafted SFTP packet fragments (bsc#1271944).
  • CVE-2026-63091: signed integer overflow in the mod_sftp module's SCP size-record parser can lead to ASLR bypass via a crafted file size value of UINT64_MAX (bsc#1271945).
  • CVE-2026-119147: authorization bypass in the mod_sftp copy-file extension handler allows SFTP users to copy any readable file to a new path in write-denied directories (bsc#1289272).
  • Integer overflow via client-provided file size for SCP uploads (bsc#1271097).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:5181-1
Updated
2026-11-11

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
proftpd-dfsg
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.8+dfsg-41.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u11.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u21.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u31.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u4
Show 23 moreShow less
1.3.8+dfsg-4+deb12u51.3.8+dfsg-51.3.8+dfsg-61.3.8+dfsg-71.3.8+dfsg-81.3.8.a+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-21.3.8.b+dfsg-31.3.8.b+dfsg-41.3.8.c+dfsg-11.3.8.c+dfsg-21.3.8.c+dfsg-31.3.8.c+dfsg-41.3.9a~dfsg-11.3.9b~dfsg-11.3.9c~dfsg-11.3.9d~dfsg-11.3.9~dfsg-11.3.9~dfsg-21.3.9~dfsg-31.3.9~dfsg-41.3.9~dfsg-5
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.8.c+dfsg-41.3.8.c+dfsg-4+deb13u11.3.8.c+dfsg-4+deb13u21.3.8.c+dfsg-4+deb13u31.3.9a~dfsg-1
Show 8 moreShow less
1.3.9b~dfsg-11.3.9c~dfsg-11.3.9d~dfsg-11.3.9~dfsg-11.3.9~dfsg-21.3.9~dfsg-31.3.9~dfsg-41.3.9~dfsg-5
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.8.c+dfsg-41.3.9a~dfsg-11.3.9b~dfsg-11.3.9c~dfsg-11.3.9d~dfsg-1
Show 5 moreShow less
1.3.9~dfsg-11.3.9~dfsg-21.3.9~dfsg-31.3.9~dfsg-41.3.9~dfsg-5
None known
proftpd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 1.3.8b-150600.13.18.1
1.3.8b-150600.13.18.1
proftpd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 1.3.8b-150600.13.18.1
1.3.8b-150600.13.18.1
proftpd
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 1.3.8b-150600.13.18.1
1.3.8b-150600.13.18.1
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.5-21.3.5a-11.3.5a-1build11.3.5a-1ubuntu0.1
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.5d-11.3.5e-1build1
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.6-6build21.3.6c-11.3.6c-21.3.6c-2ubuntu0.1
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.7b+dfsg-11.3.7c+dfsg-1build11.3.7c+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
None known
Show 5 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.8+dfsg-81.3.8.a+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-11.3.8.b+dfsg-1build11.3.8.b+dfsg-1build21.3.8.b+dfsg-1build31.3.8.b+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.8.c+dfsg-21.3.8.c+dfsg-41.3.9~dfsg-3
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.9~dfsg-41.3.9b~dfsg-11.3.9d~dfsg-1
None known
proftpd-dfsg
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.9~dfsg-31.3.9~dfsg-4
None known
proftpd
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 1.3.9e-2.1
1.3.9e-2.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
referencesOSV
referencesCVE List
factsEUVD
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-35025 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Proftpd, published June 24, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.51%, the 43rd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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