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CVE-2026-59969

Apache ZooKeeper: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in FIPS mode

7.5 HighFix available

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Up 0.2 points since Sep 16, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used7.5

Apache ZooKeeper: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in FIPS mode

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-59969
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-803317.5

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
EUVD-2026-80331
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4pv3-cr63-m4ph7.5

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments....

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
GHSA-4pv3-cr63-m4ph
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD7.5

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-59969
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV7.5

Apache ZooKeeper: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in FIPS mode

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2026-59969
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-297
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-599697.5

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-59969
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHLW-2026-19f4511248f79d695.3

Lightwell Security Advisory: zookeeper 3.8.3.rhlw-00015

Red Hat Lightwell has released org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.8.3.rhlw-00015 with backported fixes for CVE-2024-23944, CVE-2026-24308, CVE-2026-59739, CVE-2026-59969, CVE-2026-79993, CVE-2026-84439, and CVE-2026-84501.

CVE-2024-23944: Apache ZooKeeper: Information disclosure in persistent watcher handling

CVE-2026-24308: Apache ZooKeeper: Sensitive information disclosure in client configuration handling

CVE-2026-59739: Apache ZooKeeper: Information disclosure via SetWatches reconnect replay

CVE-2026-59969: Apache ZooKeeper: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in FIPS mode

CVE-2026-79993: Apache ZooKeeper: Missing ACL check on deleteContainer opcode allows unauthorized deletion of any empty persistent/container znode

CVE-2026-84439: Apache ZooKeeper: Audit log injection via unsanitized output from multiple sources

CVE-2026-84501: Apache ZooKeeper: Operational log forgery via newline injection in EnsembleAuthenticationProvider

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.8.3 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-19f4511248f79d69
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-10
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-599697.5

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-59969
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-zookeeper-2026-59969No score

Apache ZooKeeper: Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in FIPS mode

Apache ZooKeeper quorum TLS fails to enforce peer hostname verification in FIPS-mode deployments. When sslQuorum=true, zookeeper.fips-mode=true, ssl.quorum.hostnameVerification=true, and ssl.quorum.clientHostnameVerification=true are enabled, the Java SSLSocket quorum path accepts a CA-trusted peer certificate whose SAN does not match the connected host. A malicious or misissued peer certificate can therefore join quorum traffic, participate in leader election, and enter replication flows.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.7 or 3.9.6, which fixes the issue.

Record
BIT-zookeeper-2026-59969
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
zookeeper
Bitnami
3.8.0 up to 3.8.7, 3.9.0 up to 3.9.6
3.8.73.9.6
zookeeper
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
3.8.0-113.8.0-11+deb12u13.8.0-11+deb12u23.9.1-13.9.2-1
Show 8 moreShow less
3.9.2-23.9.3-13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-23.9.5-13.9.5-23.9.6-1
None known
zookeeper
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
3.9.3-13.9.3-1+deb13u13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-23.9.5-13.9.5-23.9.6-1
None known
zookeeper
Debian:14
before 3.9.6-1, plus listed versions
3.9.3-13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-23.9.5-13.9.5-2
3.9.6-1
org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 3.8.3.rhlw-00015, plus listed versions
3.3.03.3.13.3.23.3.33.3.4
Show 40 moreShow less
3.3.53.3.63.4.03.4.13.4.103.4.113.4.123.4.133.4.143.4.23.4.33.4.43.4.53.4.63.4.73.4.83.4.93.5.0-alpha3.5.1-alpha3.5.103.5.2-alpha3.5.3-beta3.5.4-beta3.5.53.5.63.5.73.5.83.5.93.6.03.6.13.6.23.6.33.6.43.7.03.7.13.7.23.8.03.8.13.8.23.8.3
3.8.3.rhlw-00015
zookeeper
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.4.5+dfsg-13.4.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm13.4.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm3
None known
zookeeper
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.4.6-83.4.7-13.4.8-13.4.8-1ubuntu0.1~esm13.4.8-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
zookeeper
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.4.10-23.4.10-33.4.13-33.4.13-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
None known
zookeeper
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.4.13-13.4.13-33.4.13-3build13.4.13-43.4.13-53.4.13-5build13.4.13-5ubuntu0.1
None known
zookeeper
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.4.13-5ubuntu43.4.13-6ubuntu23.4.13-6ubuntu33.4.13-6ubuntu43.4.13-6ubuntu4.1
None known
zookeeper
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.8.0-113.9.1-13.9.1-1build13.9.1-1build2
None known
zookeeper
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.9.5-13.9.5-2
None known
zookeeper
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.9.3-1build23.9.3-1build33.9.4-13.9.5-1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, aliases, facts, referencesOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-59969 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Apache Zookeeper, published September 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 26th percentile. Fixed in zookeeper 3.8.7.

References

Show 30 moreShow less
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