CVE-2023-42453
Improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts in matrix synapse
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
3.1
Improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts in matrix synapse
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
CVE-2023-42453- CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0133
3.1
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
EUVD-2023-0133- CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x
6.3
matrix-synapse vulnerable to improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts
Impact
Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room.
Patches
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/16327
Workarounds
There is no workaround.
- Record
GHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
3.1
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
CVE-2023-42453- CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2023-42453
4.3
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2023-42453- CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
OSV
3.1
Improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts in matrix synapse
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
CVE-2023-42453- CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-42453
4.3
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-42453- CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x
6.3
matrix-synapse vulnerable to improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts
Impact
Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room.
Patches
https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/16327
Workarounds
There is no workaround.
- Record
GHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2023-180
4.3
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
PYSEC-2023-180- CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-42453
3.1
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-42453- CVSS 3.1
- 3.1 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13270-1 No score
matrix-synapse-1.93.0-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the matrix-synapse-1.93.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13270-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7444-1 No score
matrix-synapse vulnerabilities
It was discovered that Synapse network policies could be bypassed via specially crafted URLs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. (CVE-2023-32683)
It was discovered that Synapse exposed cached device information. An attacker could possibly use this issue to gain access to sensitive information. (CVE-2023-43796)
It was discovered that Synapse could be tricked into rejecting state changes in rooms. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to stop functioning properly, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-39374)
It was discovered that Synapse stored user credentials in a server's database temporarily. An attacker could possibly use this issue to gain access to sensitive information. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-41335)
It was discovered that Synapse could incorrectly respond to server authorization events. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-39335)
It was discovered that Synapse could be manipulated to mark messages as read when they had not been viewed. An attacker could possibly use this issue to perform repudiation-based attacks. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-42453)
It was discovered that Synapse had several memory-related issues. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-31208)
It was discovered that Synapse could run external tools due to a unchecked thumbnail rendering routine. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-53863)
- Record
USN-7444-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
matrix-synapsePyPI |
0.34.0 up to 1.93.0 | 1.93.0 |
synapseAlpine:v3.18 |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0 | 1.93.0-r0 |
synapseAlpine:v3.19 |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0 | 1.93.0-r0 |
synapseAlpine:v3.20 |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0 | 1.93.0-r0 |
synapseAlpine:v3.21 |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0 | 1.93.0-r0 |
synapseAlpine:v3.22 |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0 | 1.93.0-r0 |
synapseAlpine:v3.23 |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0 | 1.93.0-r0 |
synapseAlpine:v3.24 |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0 | 1.93.0-r0 |
matrix-synapsePyPI |
0.34.0 up to 1.93.0, plus listed versions 0.34.0.10.34.1.10.99.00.99.0rc10.99.0rc2 Show 45 moreShow less0.99.0rc30.99.0rc40.99.10.99.1.10.99.1rc10.99.1rc20.99.20.99.2rc10.99.30.99.3.10.99.3.20.99.3rc10.99.40.99.4rc10.99.50.99.5.10.99.5.20.99.5rc11.0.01.0.0rc11.0.0rc21.0.0rc31.1.01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.10.01.10.0rc11.10.0rc21.10.0rc31.10.0rc51.10.11.11.01.11.0rc11.11.11.12.01.12.0rc11.12.11.12.1rc11.12.21.12.31.12.41.12.4rc11.13.01.13.0rc11.13.0rc2 |
1.93.0 |
matrix-synapsePyPI |
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0, plus listed versions 1.35.01.35.0rc11.35.0rc21.35.0rc31.35.1 Show 45 moreShow less1.36.01.36.0rc11.36.0rc21.37.01.37.0rc11.37.11.37.1rc11.38.01.38.0rc11.38.0rc21.38.0rc31.38.11.39.01.39.0rc11.39.0rc21.39.0rc31.40.01.40.0rc11.40.0rc21.40.0rc31.41.01.41.0rc11.41.11.42.01.42.0rc11.42.0rc21.43.01.43.0rc11.43.0rc21.44.01.44.0rc11.44.0rc21.44.0rc31.45.01.45.0rc11.45.0rc21.45.11.46.01.46.0rc11.47.01.47.0rc11.47.0rc21.47.0rc31.47.11.48.0 |
1.93.0 |
Show 7 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
matrix-synapseUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 0.19.2+dfsg-60.24.0+dfsg-10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4 |
None known |
matrix-synapseUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.3.0-11.4.0-11.5.0-11.5.1-11.6.0-1 Show 12 moreShow less1.6.1-11.7.0-21.7.1-11.7.2-11.7.3-11.8.0-11.9.0-11.9.1-11.10.0-11.10.0-21.11.0-11.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
matrix-synapseUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
before 1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions 1.39.0-11.47.0-21.47.1-11.48.0-11.49.0-1 Show 6 moreShow less1.49.2-11.50.1-11.50.2-11.51.0-11.52.0-11.53.0-1 |
1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
matrix-synapseUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS From an advisory covering 8 CVEs |
before 0.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4, plus listed versions 0.19.2+dfsg-60.24.0+dfsg-10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
0.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4 |
matrix-synapseUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS From an advisory covering 8 CVEs |
before 1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions 1.3.0-11.4.0-11.5.0-11.5.1-11.6.0-1 Show 11 moreShow less1.6.1-11.7.0-21.7.1-11.7.2-11.7.3-11.8.0-11.9.0-11.9.1-11.10.0-11.10.0-21.11.0-1 |
1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
matrix-synapseUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 8 CVEs |
before 1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions 1.39.0-11.47.0-21.47.1-11.48.0-11.49.0-1 Show 6 moreShow less1.49.2-11.50.1-11.50.2-11.51.0-11.52.0-11.53.0-1 |
1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
matrix-synapseopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 1.93.0-1.1 | 1.93.0-1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| affected | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-42453 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.1) in Element-hq Synapse, published September 26, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.78%, the 56th percentile. Fixed in matrix-synapse 1.93.0.
References
github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x
github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/16327
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/65QPC55I4D27HIZP7H2NQ34EOXHPP4AO
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2AFB2Y3S2VCPCN5P2XCZTG24MBMZ7DM4
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/N6P4QULVUE254WI7XF2LWWOGHCYVFXFY
security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-12
Show 21 moreShow less
github.com/matrix-org/synapse/commit/63d28a88c1d18c64ea7e23b6dd7483e6d5dcf881
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42453
github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/matrix-synapse/PYSEC-2023-180.yaml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2023-42453
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/42xxx/CVE-2023-42453.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-42453
github.com/matrix-org/synapse
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-42453
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-42453
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7444-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-39335
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-39374
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-32683
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-41335
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-43796
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-31208
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-53863
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-41335
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-42453
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4863
Left out here: 415 versions. The JSON record has them.