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CVE-2023-42453

Improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts in matrix synapse

3.1 LowFix available

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.78%Up 0.7 points since Sep 27, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.1

Improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts in matrix synapse

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-42453
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0133 3.1

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
EUVD-2023-0133
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x 6.3

matrix-synapse vulnerable to improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts

Impact

Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room.

Patches

https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/16327

Workarounds

There is no workaround.

Record
GHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 3.1

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-42453
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2023-42453 4.3

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2023-42453
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
OSV 3.1

Improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts in matrix synapse

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-42453
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-42453 4.3

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-42453
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x 6.3

matrix-synapse vulnerable to improper validation of receipts allows forged read receipts

Impact

Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room.

Patches

https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/16327

Workarounds

There is no workaround.

Record
GHSA-7565-cq32-vx2x
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-285
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2023-180 4.3

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
PYSEC-2023-180
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-42453 3.1

Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver written and maintained by the Matrix.org Foundation. Users were able to forge read receipts for any event (if they knew the room ID and event ID). Note that the users were not able to view the events, but simply mark it as read. This could be confusing as clients will show the event as read by the user, even if they are not in the room. This issue has been patched in version 1.93.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-42453
CVSS 3.1
3.1 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:13270-1 No score

matrix-synapse-1.93.0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the matrix-synapse-1.93.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:13270-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7444-1 No score

matrix-synapse vulnerabilities

It was discovered that Synapse network policies could be bypassed via specially crafted URLs. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. (CVE-2023-32683)

It was discovered that Synapse exposed cached device information. An attacker could possibly use this issue to gain access to sensitive information. (CVE-2023-43796)

It was discovered that Synapse could be tricked into rejecting state changes in rooms. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to stop functioning properly, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-39374)

It was discovered that Synapse stored user credentials in a server's database temporarily. An attacker could possibly use this issue to gain access to sensitive information. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-41335)

It was discovered that Synapse could incorrectly respond to server authorization events. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication mechanisms. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-39335)

It was discovered that Synapse could be manipulated to mark messages as read when they had not been viewed. An attacker could possibly use this issue to perform repudiation-based attacks. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-42453)

It was discovered that Synapse had several memory-related issues. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-31208)

It was discovered that Synapse could run external tools due to a unchecked thumbnail rendering routine. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Synapse to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-53863)

Record
USN-7444-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
matrix-synapse
PyPI
0.34.0 up to 1.93.0
1.93.0
synapse
Alpine:v3.18
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0
1.93.0-r0
synapse
Alpine:v3.19
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0
1.93.0-r0
synapse
Alpine:v3.20
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0
1.93.0-r0
synapse
Alpine:v3.21
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0
1.93.0-r0
synapse
Alpine:v3.22
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0
1.93.0-r0
synapse
Alpine:v3.23
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0
1.93.0-r0
synapse
Alpine:v3.24
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0-r0
1.93.0-r0
matrix-synapse
PyPI
0.34.0 up to 1.93.0, plus listed versions
0.34.0.10.34.1.10.99.00.99.0rc10.99.0rc2
Show 45 moreShow less
0.99.0rc30.99.0rc40.99.10.99.1.10.99.1rc10.99.1rc20.99.20.99.2rc10.99.30.99.3.10.99.3.20.99.3rc10.99.40.99.4rc10.99.50.99.5.10.99.5.20.99.5rc11.0.01.0.0rc11.0.0rc21.0.0rc31.1.01.1.0rc11.1.0rc21.10.01.10.0rc11.10.0rc21.10.0rc31.10.0rc51.10.11.11.01.11.0rc11.11.11.12.01.12.0rc11.12.11.12.1rc11.12.21.12.31.12.41.12.4rc11.13.01.13.0rc11.13.0rc2
1.93.0
matrix-synapse
PyPI
1.34.0 up to 1.93.0, plus listed versions
1.35.01.35.0rc11.35.0rc21.35.0rc31.35.1
Show 45 moreShow less
1.36.01.36.0rc11.36.0rc21.37.01.37.0rc11.37.11.37.1rc11.38.01.38.0rc11.38.0rc21.38.0rc31.38.11.39.01.39.0rc11.39.0rc21.39.0rc31.40.01.40.0rc11.40.0rc21.40.0rc31.41.01.41.0rc11.41.11.42.01.42.0rc11.42.0rc21.43.01.43.0rc11.43.0rc21.44.01.44.0rc11.44.0rc21.44.0rc31.45.01.45.0rc11.45.0rc21.45.11.46.01.46.0rc11.47.01.47.0rc11.47.0rc21.47.0rc31.47.11.48.0
1.93.0
Show 7 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.19.2+dfsg-60.24.0+dfsg-10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4
None known
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.0-11.4.0-11.5.0-11.5.1-11.6.0-1
Show 12 moreShow less
1.6.1-11.7.0-21.7.1-11.7.2-11.7.3-11.8.0-11.9.0-11.9.1-11.10.0-11.10.0-21.11.0-11.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
before 1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
1.39.0-11.47.0-21.47.1-11.48.0-11.49.0-1
Show 6 moreShow less
1.49.2-11.50.1-11.50.2-11.51.0-11.52.0-11.53.0-1
1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4, plus listed versions
0.19.2+dfsg-60.24.0+dfsg-10.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
0.24.0+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm4
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
1.3.0-11.4.0-11.5.0-11.5.1-11.6.0-1
Show 11 moreShow less
1.6.1-11.7.0-21.7.1-11.7.2-11.7.3-11.8.0-11.9.0-11.9.1-11.10.0-11.10.0-21.11.0-1
1.11.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
matrix-synapse
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
1.39.0-11.47.0-21.47.1-11.48.0-11.49.0-1
Show 6 moreShow less
1.49.2-11.50.1-11.50.2-11.51.0-11.52.0-11.53.0-1
1.53.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
matrix-synapse
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.93.0-1.1
1.93.0-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
affected, aliases, referencesOSV
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-42453 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.1) in Element-hq Synapse, published September 26, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.78%, the 56th percentile. Fixed in matrix-synapse 1.93.0.

References

Show 21 moreShow less
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Left out here: 415 versions. The JSON record has them.

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