CVE-2026-44235
rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.5
rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-44235- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-125, CWE-191
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-82333
6.5
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-82333- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.5
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-44235- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-125, CWE-191
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.5
rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-44235- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-125, CWE-191
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-44235
6.5
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44235- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-2713
7.1
librabbitmq security update
This is a C-language AMQP client library for use with AMQP servers speaking protocol versions 0-9-1.
Security Fix(es):
(CVE-2026-44235)
(CVE-2026-44236)
- Record
OESA-2026-2713- CVSS 3.1
- 7.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-44235
6.5
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44235- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVAZL-105084 No score
CVE-2026-44235 affecting package librabbitmq 0.14.0-1
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
AZL-105084- Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSVBIT-rabbitmq-c-2026-44235 No score
rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read
rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.
- Record
BIT-rabbitmq-c-2026-44235- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0314 No score
Updated librabbitmq packages fix security vulnerabilities
The updated packages fix security vulnerabilities: An issue was discovered in the C AMQP client library (aka rabbitmq-c) through 0.13.0 for RabbitMQ. Credentials can only be entered on the command line (e.g., for amqp-publish or amqp-consume) and are thus visible to local attackers by listing a process and its arguments. (CVE-2023-35789) size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read in rabbitmq-c. (CVE-2026-44235) Heap buffer overflow in AMQP login handshake via undersized connection.tune.frame_max. (CVE-2026-44236)
- Record
MGASA-2026-0314- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8437-1 No score
librabbitmq vulnerabilities
It was discovered that rabbitmq-c exposed credentials in command-line arguments under certain circumstances. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-35789)
It was discovered that rabbitmq-c incorrectly handled AMQP frame lengths under certain circumstances, which could lead to an out-of-bounds read. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause rabbitmq-c to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-44235)
It was discovered that rabbitmq-c incorrectly handled AMQP login handshakes under certain circumstances, which could lead to a heap buffer overflow. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause rabbitmq-c to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-44236)
- Record
USN-8437-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8724-1 No score
librabbitmq vulnerabilities
It was discovered that the rabbitmq-c command-line tools only accepted credentials on the command line, making them visible to other local users through the process list. An attacker could possibly use this to obtain sensitive credentials. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-35789)
It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not correctly compute AMQP frame lengths, leading to a size_t underflow. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause rabbitmq-c to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly expose sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-44235)
It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not properly validate the frame size during the AMQP login handshake. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a heap buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or possibly the execution of arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-44236)
It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not correctly validate the length of decoded bytes fields, leading to an integer overflow in a bounds check on 32-bit systems. A remote attacker controlling a broker, or able to intercept an unencrypted connection, could possibly use this to cause an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a denial of service or the exposure of sensitive information. (CVE-2026-59986)
It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not validate the body fragment length when serialising an AMQP body frame with the amqp_send_frame() API. An attacker could possibly use this to cause a heap buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service (application crash) or possibly the execution of arbitrary code. This issue did not affect Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-61547)
- Record
USN-8724-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
librabbitmqAzure Linux:3 |
through 0.14.0-1 | None known |
rabbitmq-cBitnami |
before 0.16.0 | 0.16.0 |
librabbitmqDebian:12 |
before 0.11.0-1+deb12u2, plus listed versions 0.11.0-10.11.0-1+deb12u1 |
0.11.0-1+deb12u2 |
librabbitmqDebian:13 |
before 0.15.0-1+deb13u1, plus listed versions 0.15.0-1 |
0.15.0-1+deb13u1 |
librabbitmqDebian:14 |
before 0.16.0-1, plus listed versions 0.15.0-1 |
0.16.0-1 |
librabbitmqMageia:10 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0.15.0-2.1.mga10 | 0.15.0-2.1.mga10 |
librabbitmqMageia:9 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0.11.0-1.1.mga9 | 0.11.0-1.1.mga9 |
librabbitmqopenEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0.9.0-8.oe2003sp4 | 0.9.0-8.oe2003sp4 |
librabbitmqopenEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0.9.0-10.oe2203sp4 | 0.9.0-10.oe2203sp4 |
librabbitmqopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0.13.0-3.oe2403sp1 | 0.13.0-3.oe2403sp1 |
Show 20 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
librabbitmqopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0.13.0-3.oe2403sp3 | 0.13.0-3.oe2403sp3 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
before 0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions 0.3.0-10.4.1-10.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
before 0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1, plus listed versions 0.5.2-20.7.1-10.7.1-1ubuntu0.10.7.1-1ubuntu0.2 |
0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
before 0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1, plus listed versions 0.8.0-10.8.0-1build10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2 |
0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1, plus listed versions 0.9.0-0.20.9.0-0.2ubuntu10.10.0-1 |
0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1, plus listed versions 0.10.0-10.10.0-1build10.10.0-1ubuntu10.10.0-1ubuntu2 |
0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
before 0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions 0.11.0-10.11.0-1build10.11.0-1build2 |
0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:25.10 |
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1, plus listed versions 0.15.0-10.15.0-1build1 |
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1, plus listed versions 0.15.0-1build10.15.0-1build2 |
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1, plus listed versions 0.10.0-10.10.0-1build10.10.0-1ubuntu10.10.0-1ubuntu2 |
0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:24.04:LTS From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions 0.11.0-10.11.0-1build10.11.0-1build2 |
0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:25.10 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1, plus listed versions 0.15.0-10.15.0-1build1 |
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:26.04:LTS From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1, plus listed versions 0.15.0-1build10.15.0-1build2 |
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions 0.3.0-10.4.1-10.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1, plus listed versions 0.5.2-20.7.1-10.7.1-1ubuntu0.10.7.1-1ubuntu0.2 |
0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1, plus listed versions 0.8.0-10.8.0-1build10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2 |
0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1, plus listed versions 0.9.0-0.20.9.0-0.2ubuntu10.10.0-1 |
0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu2.2, plus listed versions 0.10.0-10.10.0-1build10.10.0-1ubuntu10.10.0-1ubuntu20.10.0-1ubuntu2.1 |
0.10.0-1ubuntu2.2 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:24.04:LTS From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 0.11.0-1ubuntu0.2, plus listed versions 0.11.0-10.11.0-1build10.11.0-1build20.11.0-1ubuntu0.1 |
0.11.0-1ubuntu0.2 |
librabbitmqUbuntu:26.04:LTS From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.2, plus listed versions 0.15.0-1build10.15.0-1build20.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1 |
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| facts | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-44235 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Alanxz Rabbitmq-c, published June 11, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.31%, the 23rd percentile. Fixed in rabbitmq-c 0.16.0.
References
github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/security/advisories/GHSA-9mmv-r8g3-qp46
github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/pull/878
github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/commit/1d3afbb056fee5cc9ea05680bf32288715d0d802
github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/tag/v0.16.0
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44235
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44235.json
Show 16 moreShow less
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-44235
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2026-0314.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35702
lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2026/msg00254.html
github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/security/advisories/GHSA-jh48-qjf5-fx5v
lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/RVOR7C3KDMOVLKB4FNMSD3YNXP3MG4YD
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8437-1
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2026-2713
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44236
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44235
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-44235
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8724-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-35789
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-44236
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-59986
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-61547