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CVE-2026-44235

rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read

6.5 MediumFix available

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.31%Unchanged since Sep 18, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.5

rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
CVE-2026-44235
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-125, CWE-191
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-82333 6.5

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
EUVD-2026-82333
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.5

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
CVE-2026-44235
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-125, CWE-191
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.5

rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
CVE-2026-44235
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-125, CWE-191
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-44235 6.5

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-44235
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2026-2713 7.1

librabbitmq security update

This is a C-language AMQP client library for use with AMQP servers speaking protocol versions 0-9-1.

Security Fix(es):

(CVE-2026-44235)

(CVE-2026-44236)

Record
OESA-2026-2713
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-44235 6.5

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-44235
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-105084 No score

CVE-2026-44235 affecting package librabbitmq 0.14.0-1

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
AZL-105084
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVBIT-rabbitmq-c-2026-44235 No score

rabbitmq-c: size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read

rabbitmq-c is a C-language AMQP client library for RabbitMQ. Prior to 0.16.0, a malicious AMQP server can send an undersized HEADER or METHOD frame during client login and cause unsigned size_t underflow in amqp_handle_input() in librabbitmq/amqp_connection.c. The parser subtracts HEADER_SIZE, fixed per-frame fields, and FOOTER_SIZE from state->target_size without first checking the minimum frame length. The wrapped encoded.len value is passed through amqp_decode_properties() to amqp_decode_table_internal(), where it defeats bounds checks and causes an out-of-bounds read and process crash. An on-path attacker can also trigger the issue when AMQP traffic is not protected by TLS with certificate validation. The demonstrated impact is denial of service, with no reliable memory disclosure or code execution shown. This issue is fixed in version 0.16.0.

Record
BIT-rabbitmq-c-2026-44235
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2026-0314 No score

Updated librabbitmq packages fix security vulnerabilities

The updated packages fix security vulnerabilities: An issue was discovered in the C AMQP client library (aka rabbitmq-c) through 0.13.0 for RabbitMQ. Credentials can only be entered on the command line (e.g., for amqp-publish or amqp-consume) and are thus visible to local attackers by listing a process and its arguments. (CVE-2023-35789) size_t underflow in AMQP frame length computation leads to out-of-bounds read in rabbitmq-c. (CVE-2026-44235) Heap buffer overflow in AMQP login handshake via undersized connection.tune.frame_max. (CVE-2026-44236)

Record
MGASA-2026-0314
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8437-1 No score

librabbitmq vulnerabilities

It was discovered that rabbitmq-c exposed credentials in command-line arguments under certain circumstances. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-35789)

It was discovered that rabbitmq-c incorrectly handled AMQP frame lengths under certain circumstances, which could lead to an out-of-bounds read. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause rabbitmq-c to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-44235)

It was discovered that rabbitmq-c incorrectly handled AMQP login handshakes under certain circumstances, which could lead to a heap buffer overflow. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause rabbitmq-c to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-44236)

Record
USN-8437-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8724-1 No score

librabbitmq vulnerabilities

It was discovered that the rabbitmq-c command-line tools only accepted credentials on the command line, making them visible to other local users through the process list. An attacker could possibly use this to obtain sensitive credentials. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-35789)

It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not correctly compute AMQP frame lengths, leading to a size_t underflow. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause rabbitmq-c to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly expose sensitive information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-44235)

It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not properly validate the frame size during the AMQP login handshake. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a heap buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or possibly the execution of arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-44236)

It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not correctly validate the length of decoded bytes fields, leading to an integer overflow in a bounds check on 32-bit systems. A remote attacker controlling a broker, or able to intercept an unencrypted connection, could possibly use this to cause an out-of-bounds read, resulting in a denial of service or the exposure of sensitive information. (CVE-2026-59986)

It was discovered that rabbitmq-c did not validate the body fragment length when serialising an AMQP body frame with the amqp_send_frame() API. An attacker could possibly use this to cause a heap buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service (application crash) or possibly the execution of arbitrary code. This issue did not affect Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-61547)

Record
USN-8724-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
librabbitmq
Azure Linux:3
through 0.14.0-1 None known
rabbitmq-c
Bitnami
before 0.16.0
0.16.0
librabbitmq
Debian:12
before 0.11.0-1+deb12u2, plus listed versions
0.11.0-10.11.0-1+deb12u1
0.11.0-1+deb12u2
librabbitmq
Debian:13
before 0.15.0-1+deb13u1, plus listed versions
0.15.0-1
0.15.0-1+deb13u1
librabbitmq
Debian:14
before 0.16.0-1, plus listed versions
0.15.0-1
0.16.0-1
librabbitmq
Mageia:10
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 0.15.0-2.1.mga10
0.15.0-2.1.mga10
librabbitmq
Mageia:9
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 0.11.0-1.1.mga9
0.11.0-1.1.mga9
librabbitmq
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.9.0-8.oe2003sp4
0.9.0-8.oe2003sp4
librabbitmq
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.9.0-10.oe2203sp4
0.9.0-10.oe2203sp4
librabbitmq
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.13.0-3.oe2403sp1
0.13.0-3.oe2403sp1
Show 20 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
librabbitmq
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0.13.0-3.oe2403sp3
0.13.0-3.oe2403sp3
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
before 0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
0.3.0-10.4.1-10.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1, plus listed versions
0.5.2-20.7.1-10.7.1-1ubuntu0.10.7.1-1ubuntu0.2
0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1, plus listed versions
0.8.0-10.8.0-1build10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2
0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1, plus listed versions
0.9.0-0.20.9.0-0.2ubuntu10.10.0-1
0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1, plus listed versions
0.10.0-10.10.0-1build10.10.0-1ubuntu10.10.0-1ubuntu2
0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
before 0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
0.11.0-10.11.0-1build10.11.0-1build2
0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:25.10
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1, plus listed versions
0.15.0-10.15.0-1build1
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1, plus listed versions
0.15.0-1build10.15.0-1build2
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1, plus listed versions
0.10.0-10.10.0-1build10.10.0-1ubuntu10.10.0-1ubuntu2
0.10.0-1ubuntu2.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
0.11.0-10.11.0-1build10.11.0-1build2
0.11.0-1ubuntu0.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:25.10
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1, plus listed versions
0.15.0-10.15.0-1build1
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.25.10.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1, plus listed versions
0.15.0-1build10.15.0-1build2
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2, plus listed versions
0.3.0-10.4.1-10.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
0.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1, plus listed versions
0.5.2-20.7.1-10.7.1-1ubuntu0.10.7.1-1ubuntu0.2
0.7.1-1ubuntu0.2+esm1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1, plus listed versions
0.8.0-10.8.0-1build10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.10.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2
0.8.0-1ubuntu0.18.04.2+esm1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1, plus listed versions
0.9.0-0.20.9.0-0.2ubuntu10.10.0-1
0.10.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm1
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0.10.0-1ubuntu2.2, plus listed versions
0.10.0-10.10.0-1build10.10.0-1ubuntu10.10.0-1ubuntu20.10.0-1ubuntu2.1
0.10.0-1ubuntu2.2
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0.11.0-1ubuntu0.2, plus listed versions
0.11.0-10.11.0-1build10.11.0-1build20.11.0-1ubuntu0.1
0.11.0-1ubuntu0.2
librabbitmq
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.2, plus listed versions
0.15.0-1build10.15.0-1build20.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.1
0.15.0-1ubuntu0.26.04.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-44235 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Alanxz Rabbitmq-c, published June 11, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.31%, the 23rd percentile. Fixed in rabbitmq-c 0.16.0.

References

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