CVE-2026-108119
Busybox: busybox: tar extraction-root escape via deferred symlink/hardlink creation bypasses cve-2026-26158 fix
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.3
Busybox: busybox: tar extraction-root escape via deferred symlink/hardlink creation bypasses cve-2026-26158 fix
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
- Record
CVE-2026-108119- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-59
- Updated
- 2026-11-05
EUVDEUVD-2026-95914
6.3
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
- Record
EUVD-2026-95914- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-05
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v87q-pcjw-34hc
6.3
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and...
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
- Record
GHSA-v87q-pcjw-34hc- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-59
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.3
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
- Record
CVE-2026-108119- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-59
- Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSVBELL-CVE-2026-108119
6.3
- Record
BELL-CVE-2026-108119- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119
6.3
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2026:81391
6.3
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- Record
RHSA-2026:81391- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-108119
6.3
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-108119- CVSS 3.1
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVAZL-107963 No score
CVE-2026-108119 affecting package busybox 1.36.1-28
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
- Record
AZL-107963- Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12376-1 No score
busybox-1.38.0-4.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the busybox-1.38.0-4.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12376-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
busyboxAzure Linux:3 |
through 1.36.1-28 | None known |
busyboxAlpaquita:23 |
1.35.0-r29 up to 1.35.0-r42 | 1.35.0-r42 |
busyboxAlpaquita:25 |
1.37.0-r20 up to 1.37.0-r29 | 1.37.0-r29 |
busyboxAlpaquita:stream |
1.36.1-r1 up to 1.38.0-r6 | 1.38.0-r6 |
busyboxBellSoft Hardened Containers:23 |
1.35.0-r29 up to 1.35.0-r42 | 1.35.0-r42 |
busyboxBellSoft Hardened Containers:25 |
1.37.0-r20 up to 1.37.0-r29 | 1.37.0-r29 |
busyboxBellSoft Hardened Containers:stream |
1.36.1-r1 up to 1.38.0-r6 | 1.38.0-r6 |
busyboxDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.35.0-41:1.35.0-4+deb12u11:1.36.0-1~exp11:1.36.1-11:1.36.1-2 Show 23 moreShow less1:1.36.1-31:1.36.1-3.11:1.36.1-41:1.36.1-51:1.36.1-61:1.36.1-6~exp.11:1.36.1-71:1.36.1-81:1.36.1-91:1.37.0-11:1.37.0-101:1.37.0-10.11:1.37.0-21:1.37.0-31:1.37.0-41:1.37.0-51:1.37.0-61:1.37.0-71:1.37.0-81:1.37.0-91:1.38.0-11:1.38.0-21:1.38.0-3 |
None known |
busyboxDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.37.0-101:1.37.0-10.11:1.37.0-61:1.37.0-71:1.37.0-8 Show 4 moreShow less1:1.37.0-91:1.38.0-11:1.38.0-21:1.38.0-3 |
None known |
busyboxDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.37.0-101:1.37.0-10.11:1.37.0-61:1.37.0-71:1.37.0-8 Show 4 moreShow less1:1.37.0-91:1.38.0-11:1.38.0-21:1.38.0-3 |
None known |
Show 12 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
busyboxRed Hat:hummingbird:1 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1 | 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1 |
busybox-petitbootRed Hat:hummingbird:1 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1 | 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1 |
busybox-sharedRed Hat:hummingbird:1 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1 | 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1 |
busyboxUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.20.0-8.1ubuntu11:1.20.0-9ubuntu11:1.20.0-9ubuntu21:1.21.0-1ubuntu11:1.21.0-1ubuntu1.41:1.21.0-1ubuntu1.4+esm1 |
None known |
busyboxUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.22.0-15ubuntu11:1.22.0-15ubuntu1.41:1.22.0-15ubuntu1.4+esm11:1.22.0-15ubuntu1.4+esm2 |
None known |
busyboxUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.22.0-19ubuntu21:1.27.2-1ubuntu31:1.27.2-1ubuntu41:1.27.2-2ubuntu21:1.27.2-2ubuntu3 Show 5 moreShow less1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.11:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.21:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.31:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.41:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.4+esm1 |
None known |
busyboxUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.30.1-4ubuntu41:1.30.1-4ubuntu51:1.30.1-4ubuntu61:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.11:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.21:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.31:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.41:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.5 |
None known |
busyboxUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.30.1-6ubuntu31:1.30.1-7ubuntu11:1.30.1-7ubuntu21:1.30.1-7ubuntu31:1.30.1-7ubuntu3.1 |
None known |
busyboxUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.36.1-3ubuntu11:1.36.1-6ubuntu11:1.36.1-6ubuntu31:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1 |
None known |
busyboxUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.37.0-7ubuntu11:1.37.0-10.1ubuntu21:1.37.0-10.1ubuntu31:1.38.0-3ubuntu11:1.38.0-3ubuntu31:1.38.0-3ubuntu4 |
None known |
busyboxUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1:1.37.0-4ubuntu11:1.37.0-7ubuntu1 |
None known |
busyboxopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 8 CVEs |
before 1.38.0-4.1 | 1.38.0-4.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | EUVD, NVD | |
| facts | CVE List, OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-108119 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, published October 9, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.13%, the 2nd percentile. Fixed in busybox 1.35.0-r42.
References
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:81391
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-108119
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2548611
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108119
github.com/advisories/GHSA-v87q-pcjw-34hc
docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2026-108119
Show 18 moreShow less
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-108119
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
images.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88842
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_81391.json
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531355
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-88842
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88842
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-108119
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-108119
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-58251
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-108119
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88829
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88833
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88834
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88842
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-90954
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-92205