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CVE-2023-31176

Insufficient entropy vulnerability could lead to authentication bypass

7.5 High

An Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to brute-force session tokens and bypass authentication. 

See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.93%Up 0.9 points since Dec 1, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Insufficient entropy vulnerability could lead to authentication bypass

An Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to brute-force session tokens and bypass authentication. 

See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.

Record
CVE-2023-31176
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-331
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-35492 7.5

An Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to brute-force session tokens and bypass authentication. 

See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.

Record
EUVD-2023-35492
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-437p-76r5-9789 7.5

An Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could...

An Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to brute-force session tokens and bypass authentication. 

See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.

Record
GHSA-437p-76r5-9789
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-331
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

An Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to brute-force session tokens and bypass authentication. 

See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.

Record
CVE-2023-31176
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-331
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-31176 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Sel-451, published November 30, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.93%, the 60th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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